冻干PST脂质体的制备及物理稳定性的研究

用卵磷脂、十八胺、胆固醇为原料,用超声波乳化逆相蒸发制备PST脂质体,并在-65℃冷冻干燥形成固体。测定粒颗粒形态、Zeta电位DSC等,研究其物理稳定性,发现冻干样品性质稳定。     

调制过程中晒黄烟的物理变化和化学变化

研究了改进晒制法和传统晒制法调制过程中晒黄烟烟叶的物理变化和化学变化。结果表明,烟叶含水率和叶绿素含量随调制进程的推进而逐渐下降,在凋萎变黄期间烟叶中淀粉、蛋白质含量逐渐减少,总糖和游离氨基酸含量增加。总氮含量变化不大,烟碱含量则稍有下降。两种调制方法相比,改进法凋萎变黄期间烟叶的失水速率降低,有利于烟叶中叶绿素、淀粉和蛋白质的降解,使调制后烟叶杂气减轻,香气量提高,品质得到明显改善。     

Dietary fiber from coconut residue: effects of different treatments and particle size on the hydration properties

The present work is aimed at the production of dietary fiber from underutilized coconut residue left after the extraction of milk, by subjecting it to physical treatments such as water washing, hot water washing, boiling water washing and pressure cooking, as well as solvent extraction. The fat content was reduced from 62% to 45% and 41% by treatment with boiling water and pressure-cooking, respectively. Water-holding, water retention and swelling capacities increased with decreasing fat content. A marked increase was observed in hydration properties when the fat content decreased from 10 to 2%. The hydration properties were maximum for 550 m particle size coconut fiber. For the higher particle size (1,127 m), the oil was trapped inside the fiber matrix, resulting in decreased hydration properties, whereas for the lower particle size (390 m) the rupture of the fiber matrix was responsible for low hydration properties. An attempt was made to compare the hydration properties of coconut dietary fiber with other commercially available dietary fibers.     

高温抗折试验的应力增加速率问题

本文从标准规定应力增加速率为一恒量出发，根据加荷、应力对时间的函数关系，讨论了抗折仪满足标准要求应具备的测试功能及加荷达率的确定。     

Effects of Sedentarism and Treadmill Training in Mechanical Properties of Muscles of Ovariectomized Rats with High-Fat Diet

The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of physical training in the maintenance of muscle strength in rats with HFD （high-fat diet） after OVX （ovariectomy）. Eighty Wistar rats are at eight weeks of age and weight 200 g which divided into 8 groups （n = 10） and treated for 12 weeks： GA： OVX ＋ ND （normal diet）, GB： OVX ＋ ND ＋ training, GC： sham ＋ ND, GD： sham ＋ ND ＋ training, GE： OVX ＋ HFD, GF： OVX ＋ HFD ＋ training, GG： sham ＋ HFD and GH： sham ＋ HFD ＋ training. HFD consists of standard ration for rats with addition of 30% lipids. In training groups, physical training five training/week was conducted on a treadmill with adaptation period of three weeks up to 18 m/s for one hour, training were performed for 12 weeks. The sedentary animals remained in individual box. To analyze the effects of training and diet, tensile strength tests of the gastrocnemius muscles were conducted： the speed of 0.1 mm/min. Analysis of variance was performed to compare groups. The mean （SD） obtained for the maximum load （N） were： GA 57.77 （6.89）, GB 62.74 （5.07）, GC 49.45 （6.06）, GD 59.42 （5.26） and GE 55.58 （4.72）, GF 62.50 （4.56）, GG 58.35 （4.54） and GH 56.67 （5.87）, respectively. There were no differences for maximum load between surgeries （p = 0.004） and between treatments （p = 0.000）. Differences were found also for the relationship surgery diet treatment （p = 0.007）. For the variable stiffness （N/mm）, there were not statistically significant differences： GA 5.03 （0.72）, GB 5.08 （1.09）, GC 5.17 （0.53）, GD 5.35 （0.80）, GE 5.52 （1.20）, GF 5.36 （1.07）, GG 4.83 （1.03） and GH 5.40 （0.73）. For the toughness （N/mm）, there were differences between treatments （p = 0.010） and the ratio diet treatment （p = 0.024）： GA 455.00 （107.21）, GB 541.96 （126.80）, GC 394.97 （84.67）, GD 566.90 （157.07）; GE 424.63 （113.03）, GF 478.07 （106.03）; GG 517.44 （98.65?     

高岭土深加工技术研究的进展

较全面地介绍了高岭土的纯化处理、超微粉碎、煅烧和表面改性处理的试验研究和应用情况，为推动高岭土深加工技术的研究和开发提供了有效方法。     

On the use of 1g physical models for ground movements and soil-structure interaction problems

The paper focusses on the use of physical modelling in ground movements (induced by underground cavity collapse or mining/tunnelling) and associated soil-structure interaction issues. The paper presents first an overview of using 1g physical models to solve geotechnical problems and soil-structure interactions related to vertical ground movements. Then the 1g physical modelling application is illustrated to study the development of damage in masonry structure due to subsidence and cavity collapse. A large-scale 1g physical model with a 6 m³ container and 15 electric jacks is presented with the use of a three-dimensional (3D) image correlation technique. The influence of structure position on the subsidence trough is analysed in terms of crack density and damage level. The obtained results can improve the methodology and practice for evaluation of damage in masonry structures. Nevertheless, ideal physical model is difficult to achieve. Thus, future improvement of physical models (analogue materials and instrumentation) could provide new opportunities for using 1g physical models in geotechnical and soil-structure applications and research projects.     

Do men and women really live in different taste worlds?

In this review, I highlight what is currently known about the sensory, psychological, and physical/nutritional, differences between men and women in terms of their sensory-discriminative and hedonic responses to multisensory tasting experiences. However, despite the evidence for there being numerous individual differences in tasting, few neatly support the claim that men and women live in different worlds of taste. Perhaps the only situation in which consumed products directed specifically at men and women would appear to succeed is when they are advertised as providing some sort of nutritional benefit to the end user.     

从动螺旋伞齿轮精锻成形的物理模拟及数值模拟研究

通过对从动螺旋伞齿轮的精锻成形过程进行物理模拟和数值模拟研究,分析了成形过程中齿轮齿形的填充情况、等效应力等效应变的分布以及金属内部质点的流动规律,得出了从动螺旋伞齿轮精锻过程的金属流动规律,揭示了从动螺旋伞齿轮精锻过程的变形机理,物理模拟结果与数值模拟结果吻合。     

高校教师亚健康状况分析与对策研究

为了解我校教师的亚健康状况,采用问卷法和统计法调查研究我校教师的亚健康与运动现状。结果表明,亚健康的症状和发生机制与机体运动不足有关。因此加强亚健康与运动的宣传教育,提高教师的兴趣和热情,让更多的人进行体育锻炼,是预防和控制亚健康,恢复健康的最佳途径。