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91.
用毛细管流变仪研究了乙基纤维素(EC)及其高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)复合物,纤维素芳族酯(CAE)及其聚碳酸酯(PC)复合物的剪切流变特性和机理。结果表明,EC对HDPE/EC复合物的粘度影响不大,而少量(5%)CAE的加入使PC/CAE复合物粘度大大下降,且复合物流变曲线呈现新的特征。 相似文献
92.
In recent years, three‐dimensionally (3D) braided composites have attracted a great deal of attention because of their high‐impact damage tolerance and fatigue life, superior fracture toughness, and so forth, and have been used in aeronautics, military, and transportation. These advantages make them strong candidates for osteosynthesis devices. In this study, 3D braided carbon fiber–epoxy (C3D/EP) composites were produced via a simple vacuum impregnation technique. The load‐deflection curve, mechanical properties, and influence of fiber volume fraction, braiding angle, and axial reinforcing fibers were examined to determine their suitability for internal fixation devices. It is found that the C3D/EP composites have excellent toughness and do not show brittleness when fractured because of their relatively high void content. The flexural, shear, and impact strengths of the C3D/EP composites are excellent. It was shown that a C3D/EP composite with a stiffness similar to load‐bearing bones can be made while maintaining enough strength. It is concluded that a relatively higher void content and braiding angle is more suitable for the C3D/EP composites from the viewpoint of requirements of fracture fixation materials. The moisture absorption behavior and changes in mechanical properties caused by moisture uptake were evaluated. Results show that absorbed moisture slightly decreases mechanical properties of the C3D/EP composites. Contrary to the unreinforced epoxy, the moisture absorption behavior of the C3D/EP composites cannot be described with Fick's law of diffusion, probably because of the presence of voids and/or 3D fiber structure. The exact mechanisms should be proposed in further investigations. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1031–1039, 2002 相似文献
93.
C. M. Branco J. M. Ferreira M. O. W. Richardson P. Fael 《International Journal of Fatigue》1992,14(6):367-376
This paper presents results of a fatigue life investigations carried out in plate specimens of a fibre-glass-reinforced phenolic matrix composite. Tensile and Young's modulus data were obtained at four different testing temperatures (room temperature, 100, 150 and 200 °C). The fatigue S−N data were obtained at room temperature only and for two stress ratio values (R=0 and 0.4). Fatigue and tensile behaviour was assesesed in the composite with the fibres aligned in the longitudinal loading direction. The results were obtained for two values of volume fraction (0.28 and 0.42) and three different glass surface treatments. A detailed comparison of fatigue results is given taking into account several fatigue parameters and also the testing variables. Results of observations of SEM fracture surfaces are also presented. 相似文献
94.
选用A,B,C,D4种炭/炭复合材料试样进行抗氧化涂层厚度的光学测量研究。其中:试样A,B孔隙度相同,均为15.85%,对其涂覆粒径分别为1μm和10μm的B_4C涂层;试样C,D孔隙度分别为13.52%和16.78%,对其均涂覆粒径为10μm的B_4C涂层。然后通过金相光学测量其涂层厚度,在抗氧化涂层厚度的计算过程中,对试样组织的内部未渗入抗氧化涂层的孔隙进行图像处理。结果表明:当试样孔隙度相同时,涂层材料粒径越小,其涂层越厚;当抗氧化涂层材料粒径相同时,试样孔隙度越大,涂层越厚。 相似文献
95.
当HDPE含量46%(质量分数,以下同)、其它添加剂(如抗氧剂、阻燃剂、交联剂和润滑剂等辅助填料)的含量11%,两种导电填料石墨(GP)和碳黑(CB)的总含量为43%时,研究结果表明石墨含量的变化对HDPE/CB-GP复合材料室温电阻率、阴C强度和后NTC强度有显著的影响.HDPE/CB-GP复合材料中GP的含量〈8.6%时,样品的室温电阻率〈30Ω·m,PTC强度〉7、后NTC强度〈1.3;电阻率.温度曲线经过17次冷热循环后重现性好,复合材料具有实际应用价值;GP在复合材料中为层片状结构。 相似文献
96.
97.
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99.
An outline of the characteristics of PEEK and the versatility of its compositional forms (micro and macro composites) are given to illustrate its wide potential for success in engineering applications. Although it is necessary to have particular tabulations of mechanical properties for engineering design, these are seldom available and consequently it is argued that an understanding of stiffness, toughness and strength properties are required to fully exploit available manufacturer's data and thus develop the full potential of PEEK and its composites. Stiffness characteristics are considered in terms of a modulus function which is dependent on time under load and temperature. In its composite forms, whether reinforced with short or continuous fibres, stiffness anistropy can be both considerable and complex, but some empirical ground-rules are apparent. For continuous fibre composites even in the form of complex lay-ups, it is also possible to attempt some stiffness prediction from certain pseudo-elastic constants. Toughness of PEEK and its composites is described in terms of both comparative and intrinsic properties. Instrumented falling weight impact data, particularly as a function of temperature enable some insight into ductile-brittle transitions for the unreinforced material, but crack initiation and crack propagation processes for the various fibre reinforced forms. Intrinsic toughness is described in terms of linear elastic fracture mechanics theory. Strength properties are described for static and dynamic loading configurations. In particular, PEEK and its composites are evaluated for increasing test severities for strength characteristics; stress concentration, loading form and test temperature are considered. 相似文献
100.