Reduction of nonreciprocal errors in a differential interferometric fiber optical gyroscope using optically differential processing

The bias stability of differential interferometric fiber optical gyroscope is analyzed.Thermal error causing long-term bias drift are reduced by putting the 90°splice in the middle of the fiber coil and applying a wide spectrum light source.Also,a kind of novel optical differential processing,which is much more precise than the electronic differential processing,is proposed for reducing the residual nonreciprocal error in the final differential output.An experimental setup based on optical differential processing was built.An~100 fold reduction in the long-term bias drift is demonstrated experimentally compared with the primary differential interferometric fiber optical gyroscope.     

一种机场跑道异物检测中毫米波雷达工作信号格式的设计

文章通过一系列的理论运算与分析,对设置于机场跑道两端的毫米波雷达的工作信号功率、格式及极化方式进行了设计。给出了机场跑道FOD检测中架设于跑道两端的毫米波雷达的发射波格式,并提出了有很好抗干扰能力的变极化工作方式,这不仅提高了检测精度,而且对于FOD分类起到了积极作用,在某种程度上可以替代高分辨率视频设备,对机场FOD检测的设备优化起到了积极作用。     

基于双频激电法的海洋发送机系统

在海底金属硫化物的探测过程中,发送机探测方法的选择对探测效果有着重要的影响.基于海洋激发极化方法设计了一套海洋双频激电发送系统.该系统能够根据甲板机发送的指令自动调整高低两种频率的大小,同时对发送系统中实时检测的电流、电压、水深等信号通过隔离差分传输方式进行有效的传送.最后,给出了相应的实验数据和结果分析,实验结果表明,该发送系统设计合理,为利用海洋激发极化方法进行海洋探矿提供了一个有益的尝试.     

岩石矿物的偏振反射光谱与物质折射率的关系研究

研究岩石矿物的偏振反射光谱特征,并研究岩石矿物的偏振度与物质折射率的关系问题。在理论上给出了一种利用偏振度计算物质折射率的方法。同时进行相应的实验,测定了十几种岩石、晶体在2π空间上的偏振反射光谱,讨论这些矿物晶体的偏振反射光谱特征。     

Initiation of tantalum oxide pores grown on tantalum by potentiodynamic anodic oxidation

The initiation and growth of porous oxide on Ta was investigated in mixed H₂SO₄/HF electrolytes. Under selected potentiodynamic anodic oxidation conditions the formation of nearly uniform porous Ta₂O₅ layer was observed. The porous Ta₂O₅ layers consist of self-organized pore arrays with single pore diameters ranging from 2 to 10 nm. The morphology and the thickness of the layer depend strongly on the applied potential, the scan rate and on HF presence. The composition of the porous oxide layer is Ta₂O₅.     

Investigation on the design and synthesis of new systems of BNT-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

Three primary differences between BNT- and PZT-based ceramics were analyzed from the composition and the active component of the materials. Based on the analysis the authors’ group developed the new idea of the design of the multiple complex in the A-site ions of BNT compounds. (Bi_0.5Na_0.5)²⁺, Bi³⁺ and Na⁺ in the ABO₃ structure are defined as A-site, A₁-site and A₂-site ions, respectively, and A, A₁ and A₂-site ions can be simultaneously or singly substituted partially by alkaline-earth metal ions, metal ions with +3 valence and metal ions with +1 valence, respectively. Under this consideration, Several new systems of Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃ (abbreviated as BNT)-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were proposed. These ceramics can be prepared by conventional ceramic techniques and have excellent piezoelectric performance. Among these materials, Bi_0.5(Na_1−x−y K _x Li _y )_0.5TiO₃ possesses higher piezoelectric constant (d ₃₃ = 230 pC/N), higher electromechanical couple factor (k _p = 0.40), larger remanent polarization (P _r = 38.9 μC/cm²) and a better P-E hysteresis loop until about 200^∘C. This work was supported by the projects of NSFC (50410179), (50572066), and (59972020), and NAMMC (2001-AA325060).     

偏振模色散前馈方案中偏振主态研究

前馈偏振模色散（PMD）补偿系统中重要的一项是要精确得到链路中的偏振主态（PSP）方向。通过在实验中加入扰偏器，分别用矢量法和粒子群优化（PSO）算法来拟合实验结果得到椭球，从而用椭球法得出了主态方向。结果表明：矢量法在获得椭球要比PSO算法更精确、速度更快以及所得到PSP方向更准确，其更适合用于前馈补偿方案中。     

Superconducting UCN Polarizer for a New EDM Spectrometer

A test experiment has shown that the number of ultracold neutrons (UCN) of one polarization state, transmitted through a 100 μm Al foil when placed in a 5 T magnetic field, is greater by 3.8 times. The increased transmission is due to the higher velocity of the UCN passing through the foil.     

迈克尔逊干涉型光纤水听器研究与实现

设计了对偏振衰落不敏感的迈克尔逊干涉型光纤水听器,系统通过使用直接调制光源的相位载波零差检测方式实现了光纤水听器相位载波(PGC)解调,并给出了实验测试结果。由2个水听器组成水听器阵进行了水池实验,结果显示:该干涉型光纤水听器有明显的指向性,具有一定的潜在实际应用前景。     

偏离度在找水可行性论证中的应用——以包头地区为例

激发极化找水作为一种手段,解译上经验性的成分居多,致使许多专业人员对于能否利用该法找水举棋不定.偏离度参数的提出,大大地提高了对含水性判断的准确性,加之屏障装置测深推断更加接近真深度,使得在包头地区找水的可行性论证有了依据.