含菌介质中MDOPD对SRB菌及生物膜腐蚀的抑制作用

用动电位扫描极化曲线、原子力显微镜和电子探针等方法研究了SRB生物膜在培养基介质中对于含咪唑杂环的双季铵盐化合物MDOPD的敏感性．结果表明：含菌介质中，MDOPD吸附在电极表面，形成完整致密的有机保护膜，对电极的腐蚀反应具有良好的抑制作用，SRB的代谢及腐蚀产物也难以在电极表面直接吸附和沉积，从而降低了SRB生长代谢的次生过程（包括酸浸蚀等）对腐蚀的促进作用；同时也降低了介质中的SRB参与碳钢腐蚀的机会．     

十二烷基三甲基碘化铵对铝的缓蚀作用

1mol·L-1MgCl2溶液中,在30～50℃范围内用微分极化电阻和微分电容测量技术研究添加不同浓度的十二烷基三甲基碘化铵(DTMAI)对铝阳极过程的缓蚀作用,结果表明,DTMAI是铝的有效缓蚀剂,缓蚀效率随着浓度和温度的增加而增大;DTMAI吸附在铝表面上,且吸附服从Langmuir等温式发现这种吸附的特点是吸附过程的的总熵增加,且总熵随温度升高而增大,温度对缓蚀效率的影响是由于熵效应而不是焓效应,因此.DTMAI在铝表面的吸附是其具有良好缓蚀作用的基本原因     

Hydrogen effects on the passive film formation and pitting susceptibility of nitrogen containing type 316L stainless steels

The effects of hydrogen on the passivity and pitting susceptibility of type 316L stainless steels have been investigated with alloys containing different nitrogen contents (0.015, 0.198 and 0.556 wt.% N). The study revealed that electrochemically pre-charged hydrogen significantly reduced the pitting resistance of alloys conatining 0.015 and 0.198 wt.% nitrogen contents. In alloy with highest nitrogen content (0.556 wt.% N), an increase in the passive film current density with hydrogen was observed without affecting breakdown potential. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis of the passive film indicated the presence of nitrogen in the passive film. On other hand, for hydrogen charged samples, nitrogen was found to be significantly less in the passive film. In Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement, the decrease in semi-circle radius of Nyquist plot, and the polarization resistance, R_P associated with the resistance of the passive film was observed with hydrogen, indicating that hydrogen decreased the stability of the passive film. The present investigation indicated that precharged hydrogen deteriorated the passive film stability and pitting corrosion resistance in these alloys, and the increase in nitrogen content of the alloy offsets the deleterious effect of precharged hydrogen.     

AZ91D镁合金手汗腐蚀机理研究Ⅲ乳酸对AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀机制

通过电化学阻抗(EIS)和动电位极化曲线等方法研究了镁合金在乳酸和含有Cl^-的溶液中的电化学特性，发现镁合金腐蚀过程受到电极电位E、以β相为中心向外扩展的表面氧化膜的覆盖面积θ和MgH2的浓度Cm 3个表面状态变量的控制，在腐蚀过程中，β相表面氧化膜向四周扩展，覆盖了邻近很小范围的α相晶粒，从而使部分α相晶粒不受腐蚀．最后通过理论推导建立了一个新的镁合金腐蚀理论模型，并利用EIS实验证实了模型的可靠性。     

Electrochemical behavior of YAG laser-welded NiTi shape memory alloy

Electrochemical behaviors of laser-welded Ti-50.6%Ni（mole fraction） shape memory alloy and the base metal in 0.9% NaCl solution were investigated by electrochemical techniques as corrosion potential measurement, linear and potentiodynamic polarization. The results indicate that the laser-welded NiTi alloy is less susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion than the base metal, which is demonstrated by the increase in polarization resistance（Rp） and pitting potential（φpit） and decrease in corrosion current density（Jcorr） and mean difference between φpit and φprot values. It is confirmed by scanning electron microscope micrographs that pits could be observed on the surface of base metal but not on the surface of laser-welded alloy after potentiodynamic tests. An improvement of corrosion resistance of laser-welded NiTi alloy could be attributed to almost complete dissolution of inclusions upon laser welding.     

温度、pH和Cl-浓度对NiTi形状记忆合金电化学行为的影响

通过正交试验法,采用动电位扫描技术研究了温度、pH和Cl-浓度对NiTi形状记忆合金在模拟口腔溶液中电化学行为的影响.结果表明温度、pH和Cl-浓度对NiTi的点蚀行为都有较大影响.溶液温度为25℃时点蚀电位最负,随着温度的升高,点蚀电位逐渐升高.溶液中的Cl-浓度很低时(不超过0.1 mol/L)点蚀电位较高,随着Cl-浓度的增加,点蚀电位急剧下降.当溶液的pH为6.0时,点蚀电位最高.     

钇离子注入锆的动电位极化曲线研究

通过对锆表面进行不同剂量的钇离子注入及对电位极化曲线的测量，分析了钇离子注入对锆电化学行为的影响。结果表明：钇离子注入能明显地提高锆在酸性、中性及碱性环境中的耐腐蚀性能。用X光电子能谱(XPS)分析了离子注入样品表层的成分与价态，进而探讨了钇离子注入表面改性的机理。     

Cl-浓度对CrCoMo不锈钢耐蚀性能的影响

循环极化研究了CrCoMo不锈钢在去离子水和不同浓度NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为，探讨了Cl-浓度对其耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明，在NaCl溶液中，CrCoMo不锈钢的耐蚀性能变差，且随着Cl-浓度增加，耐蚀性能降低；腐蚀形貌呈现孔蚀特征。第二相沿晶界析出及夹杂物的存在，使CrCoMo不锈钢表面难以形成完整钝化膜。      

指数律衰减电流极化电位响应的解析及其在测定金属的瞬时腐蚀速度方面的应用

本文为适应腐蚀体系中受力试样的腐蚀速度快速测定,对指数律衰减电流的电位响应进行了研究,从理论上导出指数律衰减电流极化的电位响应曲线上有极值点存在,这是用指数律衰减电流极化极值法测定金属腐蚀速度的理论基础。本文把用此方法和稳态方法得出的结果进行了比较,表明两种方法测得的结果比较接近,同时列出了321不锈钢在0.5mol/LHCI+0.5mol/LNaCl体系中不同应力水平时的瞬时腐蚀速度。     

铁在硫酸中腐蚀电位下的EIS及添加DDA和Cl~-的影响

利用交流阻抗技术和弱极化曲线拟合技术研究了工业纯铁在硫酸溶液及添加Cl-和十二烷基胺(DDA)溶液中的电化学阻抗谱及极化曲线。结果表明DDA在硫酸中缓蚀效应为覆盖效应。Cl-的加入提高了DDA对铁的缓蚀效率,但未改变DDA对铁的缓蚀机理。阻抗谱可用混合电位下的法拉第阻抗理论解释。