Nb对C38+N2非调质钢组织和力学性能的影响

针对曲轴用新型铁素体+珠光体型非调质钢C38+N2锻件组织中铁素体含量往往难以达到用户要求的问题,研究了微量Nb元素(质量分数为0.022％)对其锻造后组织和力学性能的影响规律.结果表明,C38+N2钢中添加微量Nb能够细化晶粒和锻后组织,显著地提高组织中的铁素体含量,模拟曲轴锻造后组织中的铁素体体积分数可达到20％,...     

车轴径向锻造过程浅析

以某车轴径向锻造为例,分析锻造加热以及锻造工艺的特点,并且用滑移法分析径向锻造变形过程,建立了外摩擦影响下的滑移场模式,并做出了与之相对应的速端图。     

论冲压模具定置摆放

重点介绍了汽车冷冲压模具因摆放不合理而存在的安全隐患和发生的工装事故,以及采用工装定置摆放后产生的经济效益和管理价值。     

Sphere mass center determination by velocity modulation

This paper presents a new technique, called velocity modulation, for measuring the mass center location of a sphere, improving upon the accuracy of previous methods by at least a factor of 4. The sphere is rolled down a set of parallel rails. The offset of the sphere’s mass center with respect to its geometric center modulates the sphere’s velocity at the rolling frequency, which is detected by a series of differential optical shadow sensors. The measured times that the sphere crosses the sensors is compared with a simplified mechanics model in order to recover the sphere’s mass center location. The precision of the technique is demonstrated by the repeatability of independent measurements in one plane of a 50.8 mm (2 in.) stainless steel gage sphere. The best standard deviation achieved is 145 nm (95% confidence interval = 227 nm).     

On the proper characterization of tooling motions and initial conditions in powder die compaction modeling

The present paper is concerned with the finite element modeling of Powder Metallurgy (P/M) cold die compaction process. Rather than on material constitutive theories or on numerical algorithmic issues, attention is confined exclusively on an scarcely addressed issue in the P/M modeling literature: the proper characterization of the boundary (tooling motions) and initial conditions of the problem. A case study of the compaction of an axially symmetric multilevel adapter in an advanced CNC press machine is used to convey the relevance of the accurate representation of these input data in the quality of model predictions. It is shown that unawareness or deliberate simplification of apparently insignificant details in this respect may cause errors far overshadowing those introduced by deficiencies in either the constitutive model or in the corresponding algorithmic solution procedure. The discussion of this case study serves also to provide useful modeling guidelines; illustrate frequent difficulties, as the unavailability of some information when guessing starting conditions; and reveal subtle, yet relevant for modeling purposes, technical details of advanced CNC press machines.     

大宗物料激光精密盘库技术开发利用

大宗物料是指大型料场堆放的矿石、煤、球团矿等原料,因其堆积形状复杂、料场巨大等原因很难精确测量其体积。开发大宗物料激光精密盘库技术,总结实际盘库经验,着重对盘库的各项关键技术进行研究和探讨。     

铝基印制板的成型及压板翘工艺

简述铝基板冲板模具的设计、调试的要点及发生问题的解决方案,重点叙述了通过利用压板翘模具得以成功解决铝基板冲板后板翘的问题。     

AISI4145HMOD螺杆钻具传动轴壳体的生产试制

介绍了螺杆钻具传动轴壳体的试制工艺。通过严格控制化学成分,控制锻造变形量和温度,合理调整调质热处理工艺,最终批量生产出了合格的传动轴壳体。     

国产600 MW机组高加管座焊接缺陷分析

介绍了某厂新建2×600MW机组6台高压加热器管座角焊缝发现的严重裂纹,从多方面分析了裂纹的成因,提出了工艺改进办法和检验方法,为今后新机组高压加热器的检验工作积累了经验。     

Comprehensive Warpage Analysis of Stacked Die MEMS Package in Accelerometer Application

<正>Packaging of MEMS ( micro-electro-mechanical system ) devices poses more challenges than conventional IC packaging, since the performance of the MEMS devices is highly dependent on packaging processes. A Land Grid Array ( LGA ) package is introduced for MEMS technology based linear multi-axis accelerometers. Finite element modeling is conducted to simulate the warpage behavior of the LGA packages. A method to correlate the package warpage to matrix block warpage has been developed. Warpage for both package and sensor substrate are obtained. Warpage predicted by simulation correlates very well with experimental measurements. Based on this validated method, detailed design analysis with different package geometrical variations are carried out to optimize the package design. With the optimized package structure, the packaging effect on accelerometer signal performance is well controlled.