SLOW PROPAGATION OF FATIGUE CRACK NEAR THRESHOLD

The effect of pearlite interlamellar spacing(d)from 0.31 to 0.77 μm of T8 steel on fatiguecrack propagation near threshold has been investigated at different stress ratios(R).Theclosure stress intensity factor(K_(cl)),the threshold value(ΔK_(th))and crack tip opening dis-placement range(ΔCOD)were measured.The results show that pearlite interlamellar spac-ing in this range has no effect on K_(cl),but has effect on the threshold value in low stress ratio.The threshold value is higher for materials with larger interlamellar spacing.No matter whatthe stress ratio is,during the propagation near threshold,the propagation rate will be thesame,provieded the crack tip opening displacement range is the same.Metallurgical examinations were also carried out to show that the crack propagationpath is sensitive to mierostructure.The crack always propagates along either boundary ofpearlite colony or ferrite lamellar in pearlite.     

热变形对合金钢A_（e3）影响的热力学计算

以超组元（Ｓｕｐｅｒｅｌｅｍｅｎｔ）模型为基础，开发了计算热变形后Ｆｅ－ΣＸ_ｉ－Ｃ（Ｘ_ｉ＝Ｍｎ，Ｓｉ，Ｍｏ，Ａｌ，Ｃｕ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｒ等）多组元合金钢的Ａ（ｅ３）的方法，并着重分析了γ相热变形对Ａ（ｅ３）的影响，未变形合金钢Ａ（ｅ３）的计算值，与前人的实测值基本符合．     

321不锈钢点蚀电位影响因素的研究

通过正交设计和对比实验研究了温度、pH值以及Cl-和SO2-4含量对321不锈钢点蚀电位的影响.正交设计表明,温度和Cl-(Cl-≥0.014mol/L)含量对点蚀电位Eb的影响显著,但pH值(6～9)则没有影响.对比实验表明,当Cl-≤0.014 mol/L时,Cl-对Eb没有影响,当Cl-＞0.014 mol/L,则Eb随Cl-浓度对数升高而线性下降.点蚀电位随温度升高而下降.如不含Cl-,则SO2-4对Eb没有影响,当Cl-=0.028 mol/L时,Eb随SO2-4浓度升高而升高,并趋于稳定值.     

K/Na-RE复合变质对辊环用高速钢组织及力学性能的影响

在辊环用高速钢中添加不同含量的K／Na-RE复合变质剂，对试样分别进行HSVM及力学性能测试。结果表明，随着复合变质剂含量的增加，并进行适当的热处理，高速钢中铸态碳化物趋于断网，奥氏体晶粒急剧变小，由大的枝晶变为小的等轴晶，分布趋于均匀，且高速钢的强度和韧性明显提高。当复合变质剂的加入量为1．0％时，高速钢的组织及力学性能较好。     

计算机合金设计在低碳低合金TAIP钢研究中的应用

借助Thermo—calc软件对低碳低合金TRIP钢两相区平衡组织的组成及相对含量进行了计算，其结果与试验数据吻合。在此基础上进一步研究了碳、硅、锰含量及退火温度对平衡组织及其成分的影响，为TRIP钢的成分设计和工艺调整提供参考。     

焊接热循环对X-60管线钢中第二相粒子的影响

利用萃取复型技术。对Ti-V-Nb微合金钢母材及模拟焊接粗晶热影响区中第二相粒子进行了研究。结果表明，母材中的粒子为含有Ti、Nb、V的碳氮化合物复合粒子，其尺寸均在100nm以下；粒子的形状不规则，不同粒子具有不同的成分。焊接热循环后，焊接粗晶区中仍保留了较多的粒子，但粒子尺寸显著增大，粒子的形状由母材中的不规则状变为方形，粒子的含Ti显著提高。     

Comparative study in chemistry of microbially and electrochemically induced pitting of 316L stainless steel

Ennoblement of stainless steel (SS) by microbially deposited manganese oxides can lead to pitting corrosion at low chloride concentrations, causing unexpected material failures. We exposed 316L SS to manganese oxidizing bacteria Leptothrix discophora under well-defined laboratory conditions, and then placed the ennobled coupons in a 0.5 M sodium chloride solution until pitting developed. Using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy we demonstrated that the pits and their immediate vicinity associated with microbial influenced corrosion had different chemical signatures than those associated with electrochemically induced pitting, suggesting a possibility that the microorganisms were directly involved in pit initiation. Based on the differences in the chemical signatures we were able to distinguish the microbially induced pits from those induced by anodic polarization.