半连续式棒材轧机在线捆扎机及其工艺设置

由北京冶金设备制造厂设计的YSK6型钢丝捆扎机，共设有并列6台棒材捆扎车，每台捆扎车由中间收送机、成形捆扎机、液压装置、捆扎辊道和台车组合而成。按生产工艺参数要求，整个成型捆扎周期为30秒。捆扎后的棒材在成品称重时用电子秤，每称量一次均可打印出单次净值、累加值和累加次数值。     

一种新型硫酸亚铁单液法调剖剂

本文提出用尿素作为ｐⅡ调节剂，加快硫酸亚铁单液法调剖剂中亚铁离子在地层温度下的沉淀，增大沉淀率，提高封堵效能。岩芯流动试验结果表明，１５％ＦｅＳＯ４．７ＩＩ ２Ｏ／５％尿素调剖剂体系的封堵能力比不含尿素的体系增大近一倍。     

反应结合氧化铝陶瓷制备新工艺

本文评述了反应结合氧化铝陶瓷的制备工艺原理，配料组成，研磨与原料细度，成形压力和升温速率等对陶瓷性能的影响。介绍了几种反应结合氧化铝陶瓷制造实例。     

Design and control of an olefin metathesis reactive distillation column

This paper considers the design and control of a reactive distillation column in which one reactant is consumed and two products are formed (A?B+C). The volatilities are α_B>α_A>α_C, i.e. the reactant is intermediate boiling between the two products. The metathesis of 2-pentene is considered as the demonstrative example. The column has a single feed of the intermediate boiling reactant. The distillate contains mostly light component and the bottoms mostly heavy.Three designs are considered: the base case (low-conversion/low-pressure), a low-conversion/high-pressure case and a high-conversion/high-pressure case. The base design is obtained from the literature, and the other two steady-state designs are optimized with respect to the total annual cost. All the designs are found to be openloop stable. Five control structures are studied for the base design. Then the best two structures are applied to the remaining two designs. This category of reactive distillation exhibits less challenging problems than other categories since it uses a single feed, which eliminates the need for the control structure to perfectly balance two fresh feeds.Simulation results demonstrate that effective dynamic control is provided by a control structure that uses two temperatures to maintain the purities of both product streams. No internal composition measurement is required. This structure is found to be robust and stable and rejects loads and tracks setpoints very well.     

集成pH－ISFET／压力传感器的研究

基于ＳＤＢ／ＳＯＩ材料和硅微机械加工技术，提出了一种含微参比电极和择优差分补偿单元的背面引线ＰＨ－ＩＳＦＥＴ／压力传感器的新结构。并且设计了高稳定的可调芯片自恒温系统，以减少硅材料对温度敏感的效应。这种结构既方便地实现敏感元和信号处理电路的完全隔离，又有效地改善了敏感特性和稳定性。初步实验结果证实了新结构设计是成功的。     

Evaluation of a two-temperature control structure for a two-reactant/two-product type of reactive distillation column

Several different control structures have been proposed for reactive distillation columns. The appropriate control structure depends on the flowsheet and on the type of reactions occurring in the column. If two reactants are involved and if it is desirable to operate the process without any excess of reactant, it is necessary to manage the fresh feed streams so that the stoichiometry is exactly balanced. A composition analyzer that measures an internal composition in the column is often required. However, if two products are produced, it is possible to avoid the use of an analyzer by using two temperatures in the column to adjust the two feed streams. This type of structure was proposed by Roat et al. [Roat, S., Downs. J., Vogel, E., Doss, J., 1986. Integration of rigorous dynamic modeling and control system synthesis for distillation columns. In: Chemical Process Control—CPC III. Elsevier, Amsterdam.] for the ideal reaction A+B↔C+D in one of the earliest papers dealing with reactive distillation control.The purpose of this paper is to explore the effectiveness of this two-temperature control structure for various column designs (number of reactive stages) to quantify the impact of design on controllability. We also discuss the issues of the selection of the trays whose temperatures are to be controlled and the tuning of the two interacting temperature controllers. Disturbances in production rate and fresh feed compositions are made to examine the rangeability of this control structure. Both an ideal reaction system and the methyl acetate system are studied. One of the main conclusions is that the locations of the temperature control trays should be made such that the two temperature controllers both have direct action (an increase in temperature increases feed), which requires negative openloop process gains for both loops.     

王怀臣谈四川水电开发

四川水电取得了长足的发展,要坚定不移地发展水电产业,不断完善水电产业发展的机制,抓好移民安置,正确处理好四个关系。     

CAPP系统中工艺卡片生成过程的研究

以AutoCAD2 0 0 0为开发平台、VC + + 6 0为开发环境、ObjectARX2 0 0 0为开发工具、SQLServer为后台数据库 ,通过编写writeText、fillGykztb、fillGykjtb等自定义函数 ,生成工艺卡片 ,并实现工序内容在工艺卡片中的分页显示等功能。     

热收缩套管及其成型方法

本文介绍了热收缩套管的收缩机理及成型方法，如气压吹胀法、机械扩张法和缠绕法等。并对管材结构、原料及主要工艺技术简要地进行了比较和评价。