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61.
A test chamber has been developed in order to provide a small and simple emission testing facility capable of testing construction products in a climate where the important climatic parameters such as temperature, ventilation rate and air velocity can be varied independently around typical indoor values. The test chamber CLIMPAQ is made of panes of window glass. Other main surface materials are stainless steel and eloxated aluminium. The chamber has a volume of 50.9 litres and is designed to meet the requirements for quantifying air pollution. In this investigation human subjects acted as air pollution judges, and chemical characterization of the air pollution was carried out. Carpet, linoleum, wall paint and seal- ant were tested simultaneously in the CLIMPAQ and in four other chambers ranging from a full-scale chamber of 28 m3 to a field and laboratory emission cell of 3.5· 10?5m3. Product ranking is the same in all chambers for the sensory measurements. Emission rates based on sensory measurements differ for all products less than 100 % except for tests in a 3-litre chamber where emission rates were higher. Chemical measurements differ up to approximately 10 times for the same product in different chambers. Deviations appear to be the result of different environmental parameters in the various chambers. Low air concentrations or high specific ventilation rates seem to increase emissions, while differences in air velocities and sink properties may also be the cause of differences in emission rates. 相似文献
62.
63.
气门用4Cr9Si2钢调质工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用正交试验 ,研究了 4Cr9Si2钢的淬火温度、回火温度与组织、硬度间的关系 ,得出了最佳的工艺参数 (10 10℃淬火 ,6 0 0℃回火 )。实际生产表明 ,采用此工艺后 ,断裂现象基本消除 ,气门的热处理质量有了明显提高。 相似文献
64.
S—135钢板是水电站用高强耐磨不锈钢板,既要求强度高、韧性好,又要求耐磨、耐蚀性强,生产难度较大。除我厂外,目前国内尚无其它厂家能够生产这种钢板。该钢板在加热轧制,冷却过程中要解决很多技术难点。我们通过采用特殊的控制轧制和控制冷却工艺,很好地解决了诸多技术难点,使S—135钢板的开发研制取得了成功。为电站用高强度耐磨不锈钢生产提供了宝贵的经验,也为控制轧制及控制冷却技术在中板生产行业的应用起到了积极的推动作用。 相似文献
65.
66.
The temperature dependence of the viscosity of the undercooled melts exhibits an important role in the study of nucleation,
crystal growth and the glass-forming ability of materials. Several attempts have been made to study the viscous behaviour
of the glass-forming melts and these investigations are mainly based on free volume theory as well as on the configurational
entropy model. In the present investigation, an attempt has been made to correlate the thermodynamic parameters with the viscosity
of the glass-forming melts and to study the temperature dependence of the viscosity of undercooled liquids on the basis of
the free volume theory as well as on the basis of the configurational entropy model of Adam and Gibbs. The entire study is
confined on the expression for thermodynamic parameters reported by the authors recently. The expression obtained has been
successfully applied to study the temperature dependence of the viscosity of the metallic, molecular and oxide glass-forming
liquids. 相似文献
67.
A. N. Palagushkin S. A. Prokopenko A. P. Sergeev A. N. Arlamenkov 《Optical Memory & Neural Networks》2007,16(4):288-294
The results of experimental definition of optical parameters of silver nanolayers by the method of surface plasmon resonance
(SPR) are described. The goniometric installation for measurement of angular dependences of reflection of light by layered
nanosructures at the attenuated internal reflection (angular spectrum of reflection) is designed. Calculation of optical parameters
of nanolayers is executed taking into account the form of a curve of tin angular spectrum of reflection.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
68.
W. L. Pearn M. H. Shu B. M. Hsu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2004,24(1-2):140-147
The multiprocess performance analysis chart (MPPAC) based on the process capability index
Cpm, called Cpm MPPAC, is developed for analysing the manufacturing quality of a group of processes in a multiple process environment. The Cpm MPPAC conveys critical information of multiple processes regarding the departure of the process and process variability from one single chart. Existing research works on MPPAC are restricted to obtaining quality information from one single sample of each process ignoring sampling errors. The information provided from existing MPPAC charts, therefore, is unreliable and misleading and results in incorrect decisions. In this paper, we consider the natural estimator of Cpm based on multiple samples. Based on the natural estimator of Cpm, we consider the sampling errors by providing an explicit formula with the Matlab program to obtain the estimation accuracy of the Cpm. We tabulate the sampling accuracy of Cpm for sample size determination so that the engineers/practitioners can use it for their in-plant applications. An example of multiple precision voltage reference (PVR) processes is presented to illustrate the applicability of
Cpm MPPAC for manufacturing quality control. 相似文献
69.
衡阳钢管厂Φ89mm半浮芯棒连轧管机组是一种新型机组,其选配的变形工艺路线能很好地适应生产小规格的热轧无缝钢管。本文论述了该机组的工艺及设备结构特点。 相似文献
70.
The static and dynamic properties of solutions of a side chain polysiloxane liquid crystal polymer have been studied in a cyanobiphenyl nematic host as a function of concentration and temperature. Refractive index measurements were carried out on aligned samples and the data used to determine the macroscopic order parameter, S, using Haller's method. Photon correlation spectroscopy has been used to measure () for the pure nematic solvent and the solutions. From these measurements it appears that the static properties vary slowly and linearly with increasing polymer concentration whilst the dynamic or viscoelastic properties change markedly. This change has been attributed to γ1, the twist viscosity, and the results have been discussed in terms of the function of the siloxane polymer backbone. 相似文献