高效液相色谱法测定大鼠全血中的灵芝酸单体Me

建立大鼠全血中灵芝酸单体Me的高效液相色谱测定方法。采用色谱柱Diamonsil~(?)C_(18)柱(250mm×4.6μm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比为94:6,用醋酸调pH至3.6);流速为1mL/min;检测波长为245nm;内标为苯丙酸诺龙。灵芝酸单体Me血中浓度在0.05～40μg/mL范围内线性良好(r>0.99),定量限为50ng/mL,日内和日间测定的精密度(以相对标准偏差表示)均低于8.6%。该方法简便、灵敏、准确,适用于大鼠体内灵芝酸的药物动力学研究。     

微波辐照诱发Wistar大鼠外周血淋巴细胞亚群变化

采用微波辐照雄性清洁级Wistar大鼠,观察其对大鼠外周血淋巴细胞亚群的影响。实验结果显示：与对照组相比,10mW／cm2组、30mW／cm2组照射后第7天,5mW／cm2组、10mW／cm2组、30mW/cm2组照射后第14天,CD3＋降低显著;10mW/cm2组照射后第14天,CD4＋降低显著。各辐照组照射后第1、...     

Digital Doppelgängers: Future Scanscapes

Over the course of the last two years, ScanLAB Projects have explored various fragments of the natural and man-made world through the eyes of their forensic measuring machine. From surface mapping of Arctic ice floes in the Fram Strait (gateway to the Arctic) to the documentation of torture and detention sites in the Balkans, via the accidental editing of a Richard Long sculpture, to purposeful acts of detail theft from Foster and Wren. Here, Matthew Shaw and William Trossell discuss the capture, analysis and refabrication of their digital architectural doppelgängers.     

注射用重组人B淋巴细胞刺激因子受体-抗体融合蛋白对大鼠生育力及早期胚胎发育的毒性作用

目的观察注射用重组人B淋巴细胞刺激因子受体-抗体融合蛋白(RCT-18)对大鼠生育力及早期胚胎发育的毒性作用。方法将SD大鼠随机分为4组,分别经皮下注射RCT-18 129、37、11 mg/(kg.d)和0.9%NaCl注射液,每2 d给药1次。雄鼠连续给药5周、雌鼠连续给药2周后,按雌雄1∶1的比例合笼交配,合笼期为2周,计算交配率。雄鼠继续给药至交配成功,雌鼠继续给药至妊娠第6天。实验过程中观察动物的一般反应、体重及摄食量变化。确定雌鼠受精后处死雄鼠,解剖检查睾丸和附睾等生殖器官。于妊娠第15天解剖孕鼠,综合评价妊娠及胚胎形成和早期发育等情况。结果 RCT-18高、中、低剂量组雌性和雄性大鼠均未出现明显的母体毒性反应。各组大鼠各脏器均未见肉眼可见的异常。各剂量RCT-18对大鼠的交配率、妊娠率、生殖系统脏器重量和系数以及早期胚胎发育均无明显影响。结论RCT-18对SD大鼠的生育力及早期胚胎发育无明显毒性作用。     

Comparison of holotomographic microscopy and coherence-controlled holographic microscopy

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is a powerful tool for label-free visualisation of living cells. Here, we compare two QPI microscopes – the Telight Q-Phase microscope and the Nanolive 3D Cell Explorer-fluo microscope. Both systems provide unbiased information about cell morphology, such as individual cell dry mass, perimeter and area. The Q-Phase microscope uses artefact-free, coherence-controlled holographic imaging technology to visualise cells in real time with minimal phototoxicity. The 3D Cell Explorer-fluo employs laser-based holotomography to reconstruct 3D images of living cells, visualising their internal structures and dynamics. Here, we analysed the strengths and limitations of both microscopes when examining two morphologically distinct cell lines – the cuboidal epithelial MDCK cells which form multicellular clusters and solitary growing Rat2 fibroblasts. We focus mainly on the ability of the devices to generate images suitable for single-cell segmentation by the built-in software, and we discuss the segmentation results and quantitative data generated from the segmented images. We show that both microscopes offer slightly different advantages, and the choice between them depends on the specific requirements and goals of the user.     

超低温方法除鼠颈总动脉内皮细胞及处理后血管残余应变研究

采用超低温冷冻方法除去鼠颈总动态血管的内皮细胞,然后用Fung的残余应变方法研究血管无载荷状态管壁残余应变,以求除去鼠颈总动态血管的内皮细胞将人脐静脉内皮细胞种植在鼠颈总动态血管内壁上构建一种新的血管替代物。实验结果显示：超低温处理后血管内皮细胞完全除去,通过对其血管残余应变态的研究,发现超低温处理后血管的外壁残余应变要比正常情况的鼠颈总动态残余应变更大,而内壁残余应变与正常状态比较差异不明显。     

Atomic force microscopy study on eucaryotic ribosomes

It is tried to compare the effects of sample preparation on shapes and sizes of ribosomes deposited on mica.The apparent sizes of ribosomes in the atomic force microscopy (AFM) images are about 60nm in most cases,The height appears to be indifferent to the sample preparation method and image conditions.It is found that the dehydration may greatly affect the topography of ribosomes.The volumes of ribosomes are estimated after considering the convolution effects of AFM tip on the appearance of ribosomes.     

~(144)Ce(NO_3)_3经伤口对大鼠的体内污染及其实验治疗

本文报道用~(144)Ce(No_3)_3沾染不同深度的大鼠伤口所致各组织器官中~(144)Ce 的沉积率及其动态变化和实验治疗的研究结果。实验结果表明,内脏~(144)Ce 的沉积率随伤口的深度增加而增高,骨、肝等脏器的沉积率的对数与致伤后时间的对数间可拟合成抛物线型回归方程;伤口局部~(144)Ce 的残留率随致伤后时间的对数的变化可拟合成对数回归方程。伤口沾染~(144)Ce(No_3)_3的实验治疗以络合剂局部注射效果较好。     

A mathematical model and computer program for adriamycin distribution and elimination

A mathematical physiological flow model is described for the distribution and elimination of adriamycin in the rat. The model includes the volume or mass of, and blood flow to the following tissues: heart, plasma, muscle, skin, kidney, bone marrow, gut, liver and bile. A compartment is also included for tight or almost irreversible binding which occurs with this drug. The program was written in FORTRAN to compute the concentration of drug in each tissue as a function of time after bolus injection or short term infusion. The computed data is printed on a line printer and recorded on disk for use in a SAS program GPLOT to obtain precision plots.