具有边梁的悬臂矩形板的弯曲问题

本文建议一个求解具有边梁悬臂矩形板弯曲问题的解析解法。该法将有边梁和无边梁悬臂矩形板弯曲问题的解融为一体,在有边梁悬臂矩形板的解中令边梁弯曲刚度为零即得到无边梁悬臂矩形板的解。     

Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes by arc-vaporization under high gravity condition

Arc-vaporization is one of the common methods to synthesize single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). However the detailed synthesis mechanism is still not clear, and the synthesis of longer and chirality-selected SWNTs has not been obtained. Here influence of the gravity G = 1 g₀, 2 g₀, and 3 g₀ is studied in order to develop the synthesis method of SWNTs. Simultaneously, calculations of heat convection are also carried out by using a fluid simulation program and the results are compared with the experimental results.     

三峡电机铜管弯曲模设计

结合三峡电机铜管弯曲模具结构设计,对小半径铜管弯曲过程中可能出现的缺陷进行了探讨,提出了预防措施.     

轴对称锥形件缩口成形非强制变形规律的研究

论述了轴对称圆筒件在锥形凹模中缩口时口部自由弯曲区的变形趋向,对3种变形模式进行了比较,并通过实例计算,证实了按自由弯曲变形模式计算口部应力与变形是合理性.     

Long COVID: Association of Functional Autoantibodies against G-Protein-Coupled Receptors with an Impaired Retinal Microcirculation

Long COVID (LC) describes the clinical phenotype of symptoms after infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Diagnostic and therapeutic options are limited, as the pathomechanism of LC is elusive. As the number of acute SARS-CoV-2 infections was and is large, LC will be a challenge for the healthcare system. Previous studies revealed an impaired blood flow, the formation of microclots, and autoimmune mechanisms as potential factors in this complex interplay. Since functionally active autoantibodies against G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR-AAbs) were observed in patients after SARS-CoV-2 infection, this study aimed to correlate the appearance of GPCR-AAbs with capillary microcirculation. The seropositivity of GPCR-AAbs was measured by an established cardiomyocyte bioassay in 42 patients with LC and 6 controls. Retinal microcirculation was measured by OCT–angiography and quantified as macula and peripapillary vessel density (VD) by the Erlangen-Angio Tool. A statistical analysis yielded impaired VD in patients with LC compared to the controls, which was accentuated in female persons. A significant decrease in macula and peripapillary VD for AAbs targeting adrenergic β2-receptor, MAS-receptor angiotensin-II-type-1 receptor, and adrenergic α1-receptor were observed. The present study might suggest that a seropositivity of GPCR-AAbs can be linked to an impaired retinal capillary microcirculation, potentially mirroring the systemic microcirculation with consecutive clinical symptoms.     

基于IGBT芯片疲劳机理的关断时间可靠性模型

基于绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)芯片疲劳机理,提出采用关断时间对IGBT健康状态进行监控的可靠性评估方法。采用理论分析与解析描述相结合的方法,建立了IGBT关断电流下降时间模型,进而通过研究IGBT关断时间特征量疲劳机理,建立了IGBT关断时间可靠性评估模型。仿真和实验验证了该模型的正确性与准确性。通过该模型可对IGBT的健康状况进行准确评估。     

锅炉水冷壁管横向裂纹故障机理分析

根据国产 Ｈ Ｇ２００８ 控制循环锅炉和 Ｓ Ｇ１０００ 直流锅炉水冷壁壁温测定结果和炉管受力分析,探讨了锅炉水冷壁管横向裂纹性及造成炉管破的的机理,并分析了产生横向裂纹故障的主要原因。     

荧光灯闪烁和视疲劳关系的实验研究

本研究在模拟教室、家庭阅读环境及 VDT环境三种场景下 ,测试被试在不同闪烁频率光源下进行单词查找、数字校对、光栅圈、兰道环等视觉作业的速度及正确率 ,并对他们的主观感受进行调查。结果直流荧光灯下 ,视觉功效高 ,说明降低荧光灯闪烁可减轻视觉疲劳程度     

350MW超临界直流锅炉水冷壁H型鳍片开裂失效分析

采用宏观形貌分析、化学成分分析、显微组织分析和数值模拟等方法对某电厂350MW超临界直流锅炉水冷壁H型鳍片开裂原因进行分析。分析结果表明,该锅炉水冷壁H型鳍片开裂的主要原因是鳍片较宽且厚度设计过小,致使鳍片不能被有效冷却而造成严重老化和脱碳,在交变热应力的作用下产生热疲劳而开裂。通过分析计算,确定了鳍片的合理厚度供参考。