一种基于P2P协作的代理缓存流媒体调度算法

该文根据流媒体系统中缓存空间不足及服务延迟的问题,提出一种基于P2P协作的代理缓存流媒体调度算法PCSPC(Proxy-Caching Scheduler based on P2P Cooperation)。首先按照流行度高的数据占用较大存储空间的原则,利用媒体文件的存储效率为每个前缀分配相应的存储空间。然后按传输成本将前缀降序排列,代理服务器升序排列,将前缀依次分配到代理服务器上,并且通过理论证明该方法能够有效地减少传输成本。PCSPC算法能够兼顾存储效率与传输成本。仿真实例说明了算法的有效性。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Ab Initio</Emphasis> Studies of Hydrogen Defects in CdTe

Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, we have investigated the nature of H defects in CdTe. The formation energy calculations indicate that the ground state position of the H inside the CdTe lattice depends on charge state: the lowest energy position for H⁰ and H⁺ is at the bond center site, while H⁻ prefers the tetrahedral interstitial site with Cd nearest neighbors (T_Cd). We find that H in CdTe acts as an amphoteric impurity. In p-type samples, H is in a positive charge state, acting as a donor to neutralize the free holes in the valence band, and in n-type samples H acquires an electron, compensating the donors in the sample.     

Effects of Ball-Milling Atmosphere on the Thermoelectric Properties of TAGS-85 Compounds

Inspired by the high ZT value lately attained in Ar-protected ball-milled nanocrystalline p-BiSbTe bulk alloy, we report herein an investigation of the effects of ball-milling atmosphere on the thermoelectric (TE) properties of the traditional TE material (GeTe)₈₅(AgSbTe₂)₁₅ (TAGS-85). TAGS-85 samples were prepared via a melting–quenching–annealing process, and then ball-milled in different atmospheres and subsequently densified using a spark plasma sintering technique. The Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and Hall coefficient were measured as a function of temperature from 10 K to 310 K. It was found that different ball-milling atmospheres, i.e., air, liquid N₂ (LN₂), and Ar, profoundly affected the TE properties. A state-of-the-art figure of merit ZT ≈ 0.30 was attained at 310 K in the Ar-ball milled sample. The results are discussed in terms of the carrier concentration, mobility, crystallinity, and the grain boundary scattering.     

Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Ag<Subscript>0.5</Subscript>In<Subscript>0.5−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Pb<Subscript>5</Subscript>Sn<Subscript>4</Subscript>Te<Subscript>10</Subscript>

A series of compounds with composition Ag_0.5In_0.5−x Pb₅Sn₄Te₁₀ (x = 0.05 to 0.20) were prepared by slowly cooling the melts of the corresponding elements, and the effect of In content on the thermoelectric transport properties of these compounds has been investigated. Results indicate that the compounds’ electronic structure is sensitive to In content, and that the carrier concentration of these compounds at room temperature increases from 4.86 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻³ to 3.85 × 10²¹ cm⁻³ as x increases from 0.05 to 0.20. For these compounds, electrical conductivity decreases and Seebeck coefficient increases with increasing In content. Ag_0.05In_0.03Pb_0.5Sn_0.4Te₁₀ shows very low lattice thermal conductivity, and has a maximum dimensionless figure of merit ZT of 1.2 at 800 K.     

构建可扩展兼容性网络视频会议系统

设计使用独立的网络视频网关将不同协议标准、不同协议栈的网络视频会议终端连接在一起,代替不同视频会议终端携带的不同视频网关.从而克服不能灵活与其他视频终端互通的弊端.此方案只需更换或者开发独立的网络视频网关就可以接入基于不同协议的网络视频会议系统,从而降低网络成本,同时为不同环境下网络互通提供一定参考.     

H.264帧间模式选择新算法

对H.264编码中的视频序列连续帧的时间相关性和相邻宏块的空间相关性进行统计、分析,提出一种基于时空相关性的帧间模式快速选择算法.仿真实验结果表明提出的模式快速选择算法可在保证视频编码质量同时,很大程度上降低编码器的计算复杂度,平均节省编码时间约65%,平均信噪比下降约0.31 dB.     

基于多核可配置DSP实现的H.264解码器

首先介绍了一款具有三核可配置处理器的DSP子系统的架构.3个处理器的结构及运算单元都可单独配置,因此可以更加有针对性、协调地工作.深入研究H.264视频编码标准,制定出解码流程,使DSP子系统中的3个处理器能够以流水线方武解码,从而达到最大的解码速度.     

一种基于FPGA的激光干涉低频振动校准方法

针对现有外差激光干涉法存在低频振动校准时采集及处理数据量大,导致处理系统内存不足或处理时间长等问题。基于FPGA的外差激光干涉仪输出S/PDIF信号解码提出了一种低频加速度计振动校准方法,其能够在减少数据处理量的同时保证校准精度。实验结果表明,该方法能够实现0. 1～10 Hz频率范围内的高精度灵敏度幅值与相位校准。     

智能车与网联技术分析

为了助力车联网技术科学的普及,主要介绍车联网产业政策及标准进展,并系统介绍了车联网发展的目标、车联网的组成、系统架构、解决方案、关键技术、测试方法、网络安全、基础建设及产业链急需突破的技术,比如芯片及传感器的成本问题等。