高温高压水中镍基合金表面氧化膜的原位表面增强型拉曼光谱

采用表面增强型拉曼光谱方法原位研究了镍基合金在高温高压水环境中的腐蚀行为及其表面生成氧化膜.Ni-5Cr-8Fe表面氧化膜的拉曼光谱存在三个拉曼峰,位于540 cm-1,610 cm-1和670 cm-1.610 cm-1峰的出现表明了氧化膜中存在Cr2 O3.540 cm-1峰则说明氧化膜中含有Cr2 O3或NiO或两者的混合物.670 cm-1峰对应于FeCr2O4尖晶石的生成.Ni-10Cr-8Fe的表面氧化膜由Cr2 O3、FeCr2O4构成,可能含有一定的NiO.Ni-10Cr和Ni-20Cr的表面氧化膜主要为Cr2 O3,没有发现尖晶石相的存在.随着合金中铬含量的增加,表面氧化膜中Cr2O3的含量增加,NiO成分减少.     

一种中空金/银双金属纳米颗粒的制备及其SERS性能

以银纳米颗粒为牺牲模板,利用Ag和HAu Cl4之间的置换反应,结合柠檬酸钠同步还原的方法制备了一种中空金/银双金属纳米颗粒。通过对颗粒形貌及局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR)的分析,初步研究了此类金/银纳米颗粒的生长机理,并对影响反应的因素进行了探讨。结果表明,通过控制反应条件可以实现对LSPR的精密调控。该类金/银双金属纳米颗粒可用作为SERS基底,苯硫酚在其表面增强因子可达107,并具有良好的信号重现性。该基底用于atto610标记的生物素与亲和素的SERS检测,检测限可达80 pg/m L。     

基于维氏金刚石针尖制备复合SERS基底的技术研究

基于维氏金刚石针尖的连续压痕加工方法,在铜基石墨烯表面上成功地制备出了阵列的四棱锥形压痕结构。随后,在结构化的铜基石墨烯表面涂覆一层金膜以作为复合SERS基底。实验结果表明,通过改变相邻间距的四棱锥压痕重叠形成不同形状的阵列微/纳结构,且该微纳结构对带有金膜的铜基石墨烯基底的拉曼强度有影响。在制备微纳结构的过程中,石墨烯出现了堆叠的现象,且随着加工间距的减小,石墨烯的层数有逐渐增加的趋势。其次,通过改变相邻两个压痕之间的间距四棱锥压痕的深宽比(S)对R6G分子的拉曼强度有明显的影响。其中,当S为0.043时,检测R6G分子610 cm^-1特征峰的最大拉曼强度为1 439 counts。在压痕的材料堆积处及压痕的内部检测R6G分子拉曼强度的标准偏差分别为6.16%和9.19%。在检测农药残留方面,采用该复合基底检测百草枯和西维因的分辨率分别为10^-5 mol/L和10^-6 mol/L。该方法是一种可靠的及成本低的制备复合SERS基底的方法,且能够实现对农药残留的低浓度检测。     

Mesoflowers: A new class of highly efficient surface-enhanced Raman active and infrared-absorbing materials

A method for the synthesis of a new class of anisotropic mesostructured gold material, which we call “mesoflowers”, is demonstrated. The mesoflowers, unsymmetrical at the single particle level, resemble several natural objects and are made up of a large number of stems with unusual pentagonal symmetry. The mesostructured material has a high degree of structural purity with star-shaped, nano-structured stems. The mesoflowers were obtained in high yield, without any contaminating structures and their size could be tuned from nano- to meso-dimensions. The dependence of various properties of the mesoflowers on their conditions of formation was studied. The near-infrared-infrared (NIR-IR) absorption exhibited by the mesoflowers has been used for the development of infrared filters. Using a prototypical device, we demonstrated the utility of the gold mesoflowers in reducing the temperature rise in an enclosure exposed to daylight in peak summer. These structures showed a high degree of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity compared to spherical analogues. SERS-based imaging of a single mesoflower is demonstrated. The high SERS activity and NIR-IR absorption property open up a number of exciting applications in diverse areas. Electronic Supplementary Material  Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at http://dx.doi.org/ and is accessible free of charge.     

Au纳米粒子修饰纳米片状结构衬底的SERS研究

通过电化学共沉积和化学脱合金处理在金属W片上制备了纳米片状基底,将Au纳米粒子通过等离子溅射到纳米片状基底上得到表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)衬底。采用扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、能谱仪(EDX)对复合纳米衬底进行表征,罗丹明6G作为探测分子对SERS衬底的拉曼表面增强效果进行检测。通过实验发现:三维空间结构的纳米片状结构具有拉曼表面增强效应,溅射Au纳米颗粒得到的Au纳米片衬底信号增强效果显著。     

Spectroscopic evidence for the bulk polymerization of N-vinyl carbazole in the presence of single-walled carbon nanotubes

The bulk polymerization reaction of N-vinylcarbazole (VK) at 70 °C in the presence of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) leads to a new composite, whose optical properties were studied by photoluminescence (PL), surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies. A dramatic reduction of the poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) PL efficiency and a change in the vibrational structure of the PL spectrum of this polymer were observed by adding SWNTs to the synthesis mixture. Steric hindrance effects were evidenced both in SERS spectra of the VK when it interacts mechanico-chemically with SWNTs and in FTIR spectra of the un-doped PVK/SWNTs' composites. Cyclic voltammetry was used to demonstrate the doping process of PVK in PVK/SWNTs' composite.     

基于Si基沉积拉曼增强活性Au膜的制备与表征

研究了一种新的表面增强拉曼活性Au基底的制备方法,采用无电镀沉积方法,通过HF和HAuCl4的混合溶液对Si片进行处理获得具有不同形貌的Si基Au膜,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了基底的表面形态和结构,测定结晶紫分子在基底表面的拉曼光谱。结果表明,Si基Au膜表面的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)增强随制备时间的增加呈现先增强后减弱的趋势,增强效果优于常用的Au胶体系,是一种非常高效的拉曼活性增强基底。     

Spherical Nanoparticle Arrays with Tunable Nanogaps and Their Hydrophobicity Enhanced Rapid SERS Detection by Localized Concentration of Droplet Evaporation

Periodic hexagonal spherical nanoparticle arrays are fabricated by a sacrificial colloidal monolayer template route by chemical deposition and further physical deposition. The regular network‐structured arrays are first templated by colloidal monolayers and then they are changed to novel periodic spherical nanoparticle arrays by further sputtering deposition due to multiple direction deposition and shadow effect between adjacent nanoparticles. The nanogaps between two adjacent spherical nanoparticles can be well tuned by controlling deposition time. Such periodic nanoparticle arrays with gold coatings demonstrate a very stable and high sensitive surface‐enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy (SERS) performance. The periodic nanoparticle arrays with 10 nm gaps display much stronger SERS enhancement due to electromagnetic coupling. The chemically modified nanoparticle arrays show good hydrophobicity, which shorten process of detecting probe molecules using them as SERS‐active substrates by localized concentration of droplet evaporation and a low detection limit of 10⁻¹² m R6G can be achieved without solution wasting in a short time. The hydrophobic substrate offers a simple, convenient, and economical method to examine SERS performance by rapid concentration of solution on it and it is highly helpful to improve its practical applications in portable Raman detecting devices to detect organic molecules.