基于单片机的多功能充电器的设计与实现

本课题主要研究基于单片机的多功能充电器,解决对不同电池的快速充电。通过对ATmega8的深入研究,利用它的高性能,设计完全实现了电池充电器设计的功能。本设计可以通过按键切换,对的密封铅酸电池(SLA)和镍镉电池(NiCd)进行充电,并通过LCD清楚地看到其充电状态。同时利用放大电路和Atmega8本身的AD转换器显示对电池电压和电流的实时测量,以较好的控制充电过程,保护电池。     

On problem transformability in VLSI

The two basic performance parameters that capture the complexity of any VLSI chip are the area of the chip,A, and the computation time,T. A systematic approach for establishing lower bounds onA is presented. This approach relatesA to the bisection flow, . A theory of problem transformation based on , which captures bothAT ² andA complexity, is developed. A fundamental problem, namely, element uniqueness, is chosen as a computational prototype. It is shown under general input/output protocol assumptions that any chip that decides ifn elements (each with (1+)lognbits) are unique must have =(nlogn), and thus, AT²=(n ²log² n), andA= (nlogn). A theory of VLSI transformability reveals the inherentAT ² andA complexity of a large class of related problems.This work was supported in part by the Semiconductor Research Corporation under contract RSCH 84-06-049-6.     

混炼胶表征和橡胶产品计算机建模以优化汽车工业用橡胶产品

本文介绍了建立准静态橡胶制品模型所必需的一些与橡胶有关的试验。也介绍了后定位器制造、复合软管扣压和电气连接器组装等生产过程,计算机预测数据均在物理样机测试结果的5%以内。     

支持上下文感知服务的中间件原型*

提出了基于传感器网络环境的上下文感知应用开发中间件原型的体系结构MidCASE,重点阐述了中间件的体系结构设计和软件运行时基于服务的分布式运行架构.讨论了上下文感知过程中的两个关键问题,包括上下文信息建立的方法和感知过程中上下文信息与高层通信的调度模型.最后,以该中间件原型为基础,通过在医疗护理的场景下实现上下文感知应用并证明了其易用性与支撑作用.     

基于运动误差约束的平面定位平台拓扑优化设计

针对传统平面定位平台拓扑优化设计过程中无法预先了解输入输出位移映射矩阵的问题,基于固体各向同性材料惩罚法,采用遗传算法优化得到具有最大运动空间时的平面并联机构雅克比矩阵作为平面定位平台输入输出期望位移映射矩阵,在相同输入条件下,建立以机构实际运动与期望运动间误差最小为目标函数和以机构体积为约束函数的平面定位平台拓扑优化模型并求解。通过3D打印方式得到实验样品,实验与仿真分析表明:采用运动误差约束的平面定位平台拓扑优化设计方法,在一定偏差范围能够得到输入输出位移映射矩阵与给定期望映射矩阵相一致的平面定位平台,表明该方法对平面定位平台设计具备有效性,为其后续研究提供基础。     

液压系统设计与试验的虚拟样机技术

本文在介绍了虚拟样机技术的基础上，分析和阐述了开发具有虚拟样机功能的液压系统设计与试验软件的模型。     

Synthesis of polyethylene oxide end‐capped with perfluoroalkyl groups/polystyrene prototype brushes

Polystyrene (PS)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) prototype brushes were prepared by alternating free‐radical copolymerization of methacryloyl‐terminated PS and α‐vinylbenzyl‐ω‐hydroxy or α‐vinylbenzyl‐ω‐perfluoroalkyl (R_f) PEO macromonomers with the addition of Lewis acid (SnCl₄). It was found from their dilute‐solution properties that PS/PEO end‐capped with R_f (PBR_f), and PS/PEO having OH groups at terminal ends (PBOH) prototype brushes formed a single molecule in benzene and aggregates in chloroform, respectively. However, the brush PBOH formed a single molecule in N,N‐dimethylformamide. Such aggregation behaviors seemed to be caused by the interaction between hydroxy groups of PEO chain ends. The brush PBOH was also converted into PBR_f‐type brush by chemical modification, using corresponding acid chloride. The substitution of R_f groups was ～70% due to slipping of terminal hydroxy groups into PEO internal domains. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 772–778, 2006     

Challenges in real-time virtualization and predictable cloud computing

Cloud computing and virtualization technology have revolutionized general-purpose computing applications in the past decade. The cloud paradigm offers advantages through reduction of operation costs, server consolidation, flexible system configuration and elastic resource provisioning. However, despite the success of cloud computing for general-purpose computing, existing cloud computing and virtualization technology face tremendous challenges in supporting emerging soft real-time applications such as online video streaming, cloud-based gaming, and telecommunication management. These applications demand real-time performance in open, shared and virtualized computing environments. This paper identifies the technical challenges in supporting real-time applications in the cloud, surveys recent advancement in real-time virtualization and cloud computing technology, and offers research directions to enable cloud-based real-time applications in the future.     

基于Axure的APP原型设计在教学中的应用

Axure是为原型设计打造的一款专业软件,它为APP开发的前端设计提供了一套高效、高质的解决方法,介绍如何运用Axure把原型设计的理念与方法引入大学APP教学中。     

多拓扑路由实现IP网络区分服务的优化算法*

在IP网络使用多拓扑技术对不同业务区分服务和路由优化的背景下,提出一种改进的链路权重优化启发式算法,在一定条件下以一定概率接受非可行解,从而引入松弛机制扩大候选解范围,避免搜索陷入局部最优。在仿真中将所提出的算法和已有算法进行了比较,结果证明该算法能够为每个高优先级需求的服务层协定（SLA）提供保证,有效降低全网总时延或提高网络吞吐量。