小浪底水电站水轮发电机组原型效率试验

介绍了小浪底水电站1号机组现场效率试验的方案、试验参数测量方法,通过压力—时间法对蜗壳压差流量系数进行了率定,得到了水轮机绝对流量,实现了现场绝对效率的测量。实测得到的效率曲线和模型换算得到的效率曲线一致性较好,说明实测效率曲线的分布趋势真实反映了水轮机的能量特性。     

中型水库挑流消能工原型试验与验证

采用挑流消能工,在我省大中型水库泄洪消能中已被广泛应用,实践证明效果良好。多年来,我们对省十余水库工程中的泄洪洞挑流消能工程进行了原型观测及室内模型试验。本文拟以海龙水库泄洪模型试验为例,对软基挑流消能问题做分析讨论,愿与同行交流,以求共勉。     

支持装备维修训练的虚拟样机模型研究

按照层次化建模和按需求剪裁的思路,建立了一种新的虚拟样机模型框架,包括层次模型、外观模型、状态模型、功能模型、交互模型、关联关系模型和信息模型七部分。这种虚拟样机模型框架可以支持装备虚拟维修训练的各个环节,简化虚拟样机建模工作的复杂性和工作量。     

基于用户行为模型的搜索引擎

针对目前大部分搜索引擎不能精确识别使用不同查询词而期望获得不同查询结果的情况,该文提出一种基于用户行为模型的搜索引擎的思想,论述其原型系统SEB实现过程和关键技术,其中的行为模型结合人类行为学相关理论对用户访问行为进行分类和表示,对搜索结果进行了处理,实现了个性化搜索。实验表明,经SEB原型系统处理的搜索结果更加符合用户需求。     

摩擦提升机的虚拟样机研究

钢丝绳传动特性是摩擦式提升机设计一个重要的考虑因素.为了研究摩擦提升机提升过程中钢丝绳的动力学特性,为安全运行提供保证,通过虚拟样机技术及其支撑软件ANSYS和RecurDyn,利用相对节点法建立了钢丝绳的多体动力学仿真模型,构建了简化后的摩擦式提升机虚拟样机仿真模型.通过对摩擦提升机虚拟样机的仿真分析,获得了仿真模型的运动学、动力学特性数据,得到了与理论分析相吻合的结果.为设计经济、可靠的多绳摩擦提升机系统提供了有力的工具和实现方法,还可以推广应用到其他挠性传动的分析.     

Cognitive-Mathematical Approaches for Evaluating Architectural Contextual Fit

The main goal of this study is to apply a scientific quantitative approach to the investigation of contextual fit. This is approached mathematically within the framework of cognitive science and research on categorization and prototypes. Two experiments investigated two leading mathematical-cognitive approaches for explaining people’s judgment of contextual fit of a new building with an architectural/urban context: prototype approach and feature frequency approach. The basic concept is that people represent the built environment via architectural prototypes and/or frequencies of encountered architectural features. In the first experiment, a group of twelve participants performed rank order tasks on artificially created architectural patterns, for the purpose of psychological scaling. Perceptual distances among all patterns were mathematically determined. In the second experiment, three groups of architectural patterns were constructed to represent assumed architectural contexts. The prototype of each context was mathematically determined according to prototype cognitive model, and based on the distances calculated in the first experiment. Fifty-six students participated in the main experiment, in which they rank ordered a group of fifteen architectural patterns in terms of contextual fit to each of the three architectural contexts. Participants’ rank order data of the fifteen patterns were regressed on both the perceptual distances from prototypes, and numbers of features shared with each architectural context. Results indicated that both prototype and feature frequency approaches significantly accounted for important portions of participants’ judgments. However, participants tended to prefer one approach to the other according to context composition. Results have implications for both research on utilizing cognitive-mathematical models in architectural research and on urban design guidelines and control.     

Negotiating SLAs-An Approach for a Generic Negotiation Framework for WS-Agreement

The current Web Services Agreement specification draft proposes a simple request-response protocol for agreement creation only addressing bilateral offer exchanges. This paper proposes a framework augmenting this WS-Agreement to enable negotiations according to a variety of bilateral and multilateral negotiation protocols. The framework design is based on a thorough analysis of taxonomies for negotiations from the literature in order to allow for capturing a variety of different negotiation models within a single, WS-Agreement compatible, framework. In order to provide for the intended flexibility, the proposed protocol takes a two-stage approach: a meta-protocol is conducted among interested parties to agree on a common negotiation protocol first before the real negotiation is carried out in the second step due to the protocol established in the first step.     

上海中产家庭食空间·新产品战略·角色原型开发

为了寻找上海中产阶级家庭的厨房和餐厅空间的新产品市场,本课题应用人种志的方法收集用户的真实数据,而后以角色法呈现这个用户群体中5种不同类型的典型原型用户,并对其一做了详细的介绍,从而指导未来的新产品市场战略。     

产品形象本土化创意思考

本文通过引入产品形象设计的概念和方法,对国内外部分知名企业的产品形象进行对比,帮助本土企业建立产品形象意识,解决产品风格的不稳定性,在同一系列产品中建立区别和联系,同时帮助企业建立与其它企业同种类产品不同的形象特征,从而改善市场中形式风格的混乱。     

多级孔板泄洪洞水流空化特性

多级孔板泄洪洞是一种利用水流强剪切混掺而实现消能的内消能工形式,而抗空化空蚀性能是影响多级孔板泄洪洞安全运行的重要指标之一。本文以小浪底1号孔板泄洪洞为例,在水力学原型观测资料的基础上系统分析了多级孔板泄洪洞的空化特性,并结合几何比尺为1:40的减压模型试验资料分析了缩尺效应对初生空化数的影响。结果表明：水流空化数对库水位的变化不敏感,而初生空化数则随着库水位的升高而增大,受此影响,库水位越高时各级孔板发生空化水流对应的闸门开度越小;缩尺效应对多级孔板泄洪洞初生空化具有显著影响,经模型试验测得的初生空化数须进行缩尺效应修正;对于多级孔板泄洪洞,其结构尺寸和水流流速是影响初生空化数的主要参数,基于此提出了减压试验初生空化数的缩尺效应修正方法,经与原型观测资料对比,误差小于2%。相关成果利于深化对多级孔板泄洪洞水力特性的认识,有助于多级孔板泄洪洞的推广应用。