Analytical general results for handoff dwell time distribution in wireless networks

1 Introduction The calling dwell time characteristic is critical for the user network planning and deployment, e.g., global system for mobile communications (GSM), as well as the next generation wireless multimedia networks, such as, the currently standar…     

Macrocell path loss prediction using artificial intelligence techniques

The prediction of propagation loss is a practical non-linear function approximation problem which linear regression or auto-regression models are limited in their ability to handle. However, some computational Intelligence techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFISs) have been shown to have great ability to handle non-linear function approximation and prediction problems. In this study, the multiple layer perceptron neural network (MLP-NN), radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) and an ANFIS network were trained using actual signal strength measurement taken at certain suburban areas of Bauchi metropolis, Nigeria. The trained networks were then used to predict propagation losses at the stated areas under differing conditions. The predictions were compared with the prediction accuracy of the popular Hata model. It was observed that ANFIS model gave a better fit in all cases having higher R² values in each case and on average is more robust than MLP and RBF models as it generalises better to a different data.     

DC and analog/RF performance optimisation of source pocket dual work function TFET

We investigate a systematic study of source pocket tunnel field-effect transistor (SP TFET) with dual work function of single gate material by using uniform and Gaussian doping profile in the drain region for ultra-low power high frequency high speed applications. For this, a n⁺ doped region is created near the source/channel junction to decrease the depletion width results in improvement of ON-state current. However, the dual work function of the double gate is used for enhancement of the device performance in terms of DC and analog/RF parameters. Further, to improve the high frequency performance of the device, Gaussian doping profile is considered in the drain region with different characteristic lengths which decreases the gate to drain capacitance and leads to drastic improvement in analog/RF figures of merit. Furthermore, the optimisation is performed with different concentrations for uniform and Gaussian drain doping profile and for various sectional length of lower work function of the gate electrode. Finally, the effect of temperature variation on the device performance is demonstrated.     

脉冲电阻分压器的性能分析和电感补偿

在自动检测领域,高压窄脉冲的测量是非常重要的,脉冲分压器结合AD采集卡是常用的测量系统的主要组成部分.电阻分压器因其结构简单、性能优良、使用方便等特性而具有广泛的应用.本文讨论了电阻元件杂散电容对脉冲电阻分压器性能的影响,引入传递函数的概念对其进行理论分析,提出了电感补偿的方法.实验结论和理论计算结果一致,验证了电感补偿的可行性.     

针对PMOS应用的TiN金属栅功函数调节

PMOS管需要金属栅的功函数接近硅的价带边,所以寻找到合适的方法调节TiN的功函数使之正向移动是金属栅工程的重点,也是难点。本文详细研究了TiN金属栅的厚度,栅介质沉积后退火,氧引入,以及N含量变化对TiN功函数的影响。发现随着TiN的厚度变厚,功函数会正向移动,但是在某一个厚度会达到饱和,另外,在少量氧气氛围下的栅介质沉积后退火,也能使功函数正向移动,而在TiN中引入氧元素,以及增大N的含量都会使TiN的功函数正向漂移。以上所述方法都能有效的调节TiN的功函数来适应PMOS的需要。     

接触电极功函数对反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的影响

因反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池可避免J-V迟滞以及铅元素,基于SCAPS-1D设计结构为ITO/HTL/CH3NH3SnI3/PCBM/back-contact的反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池器件.其中NiO、Cu2O以及P3HT分别作为空穴传输层,探讨导电玻璃ITO功函数在4.6?5.0 eV范围内电池性能的变化,并分析Al、...     

雷达通信一体化波形应用研究

根据雷达通信一体化应用需求,提出了副载波和非均衡四相键控(UQPSK)调制两种波形,分析了副载波信号的模糊函数,对副载波和UQPSK信号的模糊函数和脉压结果进行了仿真。通过合理分配通信信号和雷达信号的功率,两种波形均可以实现雷达与通信信号的同时传输。副载波信号采用线性/非线性调频,对多普勒不敏感,雷达处理相对比较简单,但频谱的效率却比较低。UQPSK信号虽然提高了频谱效率,但存在码间串扰,并且由于使用二元伪随机序列,波形对多普勒较敏感。     

基于Proteus的电子电路设计探究

电子电路设计的一个重要环节,就包括电路功能实验调试,在具体设计中为了达到简化电路设计进程及缩短电路设计周期的目的,文章在设计分析典型函数信号发生器,四路彩灯（数字电视）和数显直流稳压电源时,使用了Proteus软件。进行分析设计之后得出,将Proteus运用在电子工程设计领域中的电子电路设计,能够达到省时省力省财目标的同时,还能够达到降低设计成本和提高设计效率的最终目标。     

Inter‐annual variability,risk and confidence intervals associated with propagation statistics. Part II: parameterization and applications

This set of two companion papers aims at providing a model for the inter‐annual variability of earth‐space propagation statistics and for the inherent risk and CIs. In part I, it was proposed to model the yearly variance σ² of empirical complementary CDFs so that where is the variance of estimation, the inter‐annual climatic variance and p the long‐term probability. Particularly, an analytical formulation of was derived and parameterized from synthetic rain attenuation data. Considering the statistical framework developed in part I, this part II is specifically devoted to the parameterization of the variance of estimation from experimental data of rain attenuation and rainfall rate. Then, a methodology to model and parameterize worldwide the inter‐annual climatic variance is presented. The model of yearly variance of the empirical complementary CDFs is finally compared against yearly experimental variances derived from data collected worldwide. The knowledge of this variability is very useful for system design as it allows the risk on a required availability and associated with a given propagation margin to be quantified. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

面向云化的核心网架构研究

通过介绍移动核心网虚拟化相关技术NFV和SDN,分析了目前核心网虚拟化方面的研究情况,得出了核心网虚拟化的需求,针对移动核心网的网络架构,给出了移动核心网系统虚拟化管理总体架构,并对该架构进行了分析.