变形温度和变形程度对Ti－31合金性能和组织的影响

通过高温和室温拉伸试验，研究了变形温度和变形程度对Ｔｉ－３１合金板材性能和组织的影响。结果表明，合金在７５０～８５０℃的温度下变形５％～２０％空冷后，其室温机械性能均能达到材料的技术指标要求。并发现了材料在９００℃的临界变形区。     

工业产品的艺术造型与技术美学

本文从技术美学的角度，广义的介绍了工业产品艺术造型的基本方法，着重从美学原则和色彩设计两方面论述产品造型设计的手法，以及技术美学在产品造型设计中的基本应用。     

Effect of Forming Pressure on the Internal Structure of Alumina Green Bodies Examined with Immersion Liquid Technique

Green bodies prepared by compaction of alumina granules were made transparent by an immersion liquid technique, and the internal structure was characterized with an optical microscope to study the effect of forming pressure on the internal structure. Clear images obtained by the technique provide more detailed information than other existing methods for structures ranging from one to tens of micrometers. Intergranular pores were present between unfractured granules. Their sizes and concentration tended to decrease with increasing forming pressure. However, pores were clearly present even in the green body prepared at 600 MPa. A rod- and needlelike feature was also found and was concluded to correspond to a high-density region. The significance of large pores and high-density regions on processing as well as the details of the technique is discussed.     

圆锥形零件冲压变形与成形载荷的分析

由于悬空侧壁部分的变形状态是圆锥形零件成形的关键，而径向拉应力是实现悬空部分成形的必要条件，同时也是该部分冲压成形成败的关键为此，经力学分析得出了侧壁部分径向拉应力的解析式和造成圆锥形零件破裂的最大径向拉应力的计算式。同时分析了圆锥形零件的成形载荷。     

New Technology for Producing Molybdenum Wire Billets

On the basis of systematic studies of intense methods for metal forming, a production scheme has been developed, substantiated by experiment and realized for manufacturing molybdenum wire. The main stages are helical rolling of small rounded bars, vibratory drawing with induction heating of wire billets, and cold wire drawing with hydrodynamic introduction of lubricant and application to the tool of vibration in the transitional stages of the process (start-up, speed-up, slow-down, and stopping the pulling tool drive).     

楔块体积成形模的应用

本文介绍了几种典型楔块体积成形模的工作原理,以及它们在模具工业上的应用。     

Determination of friction coefficient encountered in large deformation processes

A new technique, namely, the open-die backward extrusion test technique, was developed as an alternative method to the ring compression test in order to quantitatively evaluate the coefficient of friction, μ, at the die/workpiece interface. This technique relates the percentage deformation in height of the specimen to the percentage increase in extruded height of the specimen. In this study, the open-die backward extrusion tests (ODBET) were simulated for different aspect ratios, (H/D), and different die geometries, (d/D), by utilizing an elastic-plastic finite element code (ANSYS) in order to obtain the friction calibration curves (FCCs). The results indicated that the extruded height is related to the friction conditions at the die/workpiece interface. Therefore, ODBET can be used to generate FCCs to determine the coefficient of friction at the die/workpiece interface in large deformation processes.     

波束形成和解码的联合迭代接收技术

SDMA技术是提高频谱利用率的有效技术，但在判决反馈最小均方波束形成中，在深衰落之后期望用户波束会指向干扰用户,严重影响了波束形成的性能。文中提出在波束形成和信道解码之后，经过编码、交织，重新生成波束形成的参考信号，再进行波束形成，有效克服了深衰落之后的波束指向错误。计算机仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

Spray forming technology for military applications

Over the past five years, the Annapolis Detachment, Carderock Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center (formerly David Taylor Research Center) has established a state- of- the- art spray forming facility for the study and exploitation of this near net shape manufacturing process. Spray forming is a single step gas atomization/deposition process which yields ferrous and nonferrous, near final shape, near fully dense preforms that has proven to be a viable and cost effective alternative to conventional metalworking technology for the production of material preforms with properties surpassing those of their cast and wrought counterparts. Current programs at Carderock Divison Naval Surface Warfare Center are aimed at optimization of the process, certification of the spray formed products and industrialization of the technology.     

聚醚砜中空纤维的成形条件对其宏观结构的影响

主要讨论了纺速、填充液压力、凝固浴浓度和拉伸率成形条件的设置对中空纤维的宏观结构的影响 ,为设计具有合理的宏观结构的中空纤维膜提供参考