Diffusional mobility for fcc phase of Al–Mg–Zn system and its applications

Diffusional mobility for fcc phase of the Al–Mg and Al–Mg–Zn systems was critically assessed by using the DICTRA software (Diffusion Controlled Transformation). Good agreement was obtained from comprehensive comparisons between the calculated and experimental diffusion coefficients. The developed mobility database enables reasonable prediction of diffusion and solidification behaviours resulting from interdiffusion, such as concentration profile of diffusion couples and solidification curve of the Al–Mg alloys.     

基于机器视觉的实时丸药检测系统

丸药是最为常见的药品剂型,最后成品的外观都要求圆整均匀、色泽一致,在丸药检测方面使用机器视觉技术有着良好的应用前景。通过对丸药实时检测方法和途径的分析探讨,提出了完整的工作循环模式。根据此模式,给出了利用Matlab和visual studio开发实时检测系统的完整方案。     

铸件自动剖分过程中点与三角形关系分类方法的确定

在对比了多种判断点与多边形关系的方法之后，提出了在铸件凝固数值模拟的自动剖分中，用面积法对点与三角形的关系进行分类是较为理想的，这种方法与其它方法相比有速度快和编程简单的特点．     

Numerical investigation on the heat transfer characteristics of a liquid-metal pool subjected to a partial solidification process

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate numerically the effects of solidification on the heat transfer characteristics of the liquid metal layer, for use in accident analyses. The situation is very similar to an overlying liquid melt pool that could be fooned in the reactor lower head during the late phase of a severe nuclear accident. Based on a computational model, MPCOOL, the numerical predictions were then assessed through a comparison with the experimental data that was obtained with various boundary temperature conditions and geometrical aspect ratios, especially for the Ra-Nu relationship. For the cases with solidification, the results of the comparison show that(a) the computational model does show a good agreement with heat transter rates inferred from the experimental data, with a few exceptions at the Ra numbers which suggest a turbulent transport; and also (b) the computational model underpredicts the heat transfer rates by about 6% than that inferred from the experimental data when it is integrally evaluated with the Ra-Nu correlation. The foregoing results are mainly due to the currently limited applicability of the computational model up to the laminar-to-turbulence transition flows and its application to the turbulence flows because it is always subjected to a model uncertainty between the laminar and turbulence. Next, an additional comparison for the cases with and without solidification was made to examine the effects of the solidification on the energy partition within the liquid metal layer and its effects on the directional heat transfer rates. The results of the comparison show that the computational model for the case without solidification predicts higher heat transfer rates by about 15% than when solidification is included, but there isn't any experimental data that directly supports this trend.     

废树脂苯乙烯固化研究(Ⅱ)

本文研究废离子交换树脂苯乙烯固化的工艺条件和固化产品性能鉴定。该法能包容62％(W)废树脂。固化产品均匀、坚韧、抗压强度239kg/cm~2。在去离子水中浸泡120d,浸出率对于~(137)Cs为10~(-6)cm/d,对于~(60)Co和~(85)Sr为10~(-7)-10~(-8)cm/d。长期水浸不溶胀。承受辐照剂量>10~8rad。闪点270℃,燃点290℃左右。加热到450℃不自燃,DTA曲线上235℃前无放热峰。     

基于有限更新率的非带限信号采样与重建算法

针对Shannon采样定理中要求信号带宽有限的缺陷,提出了一种基于有限更新率的非带限信号采样和重建的方法.该方法借助奇异值分解技术,从空间变换的角度实现了对与狄拉克流有关的一类特殊有限更新率信号的采样与重建.它用采样点的离散傅里叶变换系数构成一个Hankel矩阵,通过对该矩阵进行奇异值分解求得狄拉克流的位置信息,然后再求解范德蒙方程组求取狄拉克流的权信息,重建出原信号.计算机仿真结果表明,只要以不低于信号更新率的速率对信号进行采样,利用该算法就可以准确地重建出原信号,而且具有很好的抗噪性能.     

注塑件残余应力影响因素的模拟实验研究

在分析注塑过程中残余应力产生机理和原因的基础上,应用软件模拟实验方法,研究了不同成型工艺条件对聚苯乙烯平板注塑件残余应力的影响,分别给出了沿厚度方向的残余应力和固化压力分布。研究发现：残余应力在厚向上呈拉-压-拉（表层-次表层-中间层）分布,并随熔体温度和保压压力升高而增大,固化压力是决定注塑件厚向残余应力分布的一个主要因素。     

Ice crystal interspacing in frozen foods

In this paper we show that the ice crystal growth in food and biomaterials is a function of the freezing rate. Our experimental data and literature data on other biomaterials collapse to a single curve, if plotted against the freezing rate. The fitted correlation is compared to scaling rules developed for dendrite interspacing during directional solidification of alloys. We argue that the food freezing process is reasonably comparable to the solidification process in alloys, as is apparent in the comparable exponent in our fitted scaling rule with the one commonly used in alloy solidification.     

Modeling of gas porosity and microstructure formation during dendritic and eutectic solidification of ternary Al-Si-Mg alloys

A two-dimensional(2-D)multi-component and multi-phase cellular automaton(CA)model coupled with the Calphad method and finite difference method(FDM)is proposed to simulate the gas pore for-mation and microstructures in solidification process of hypoeutectic Al-Si-Mg alloys.In this model,the pore growth,and dendritic and eutectic solidification are simulated using a CA technique.To achieve the equilibrium among multiple phases during ternary Al-based alloy solidification,the phase transition thermodynamics and kinetics are evaluated by adopting the Calphad method.The diffusion equations of hydrogen and two solutes are solved by FDM.The developed CA-FDM coupled model can be used for sim-ulating the evolution of gas microporosity and microstructures,involving dendrites and irregular binary and ternary eutectics,of ternary hypoeutectic Al-Si-Mg alloys.It has the capability of reproducing the interactions between the hydrogen microporosity formation and the growth of dendrites and eutectics,the competitive growth among the growing gas pores of different sizes,together with the time-evolving concentration fields of hydrogen and solutes.The simulated morphology of gas pore and microstructure has a good agreement with the experimental observation.The influences of the initial hydrogen concen-tration and cooling rate on the microporosity formation are investigated.It is found that the main portion of porosity formation occurs in the eutectic solidification stage through analyzing the profiles of porosity percentage and solid fraction varying with solidification time.The varying features of simulated porosity percentage,the maximum and average pores radii indicate that increasing initial hydrogen concentration promotes the formation of higher final porosity percentage and larger pores,while the size of gas pores will significantly reduce with increasing cooling rate,leading to a lower final porosity percentage.