正多边形盒零件冲压成形凸缘变形区的应力分布计算

首先给出正多边形盒零件凸缘变形区的应力分布式 ,接着分析了凸缘变形区的应力变化规律 ,并以0Cr18Ni9板材和方盒零件为算例给出了凸缘变形区的应力分布曲线。正多边形盒零件凸缘变形区圆角部分的拉深变形是发生皱曲和破裂之源并向直边部分转移材料 ,使直边部分松弛乃至皱曲。因此 ,对于皱曲通常选择设置压边装置 (压边圈、拉深筋等 )来解决。对于破裂通常选择增大侧壁间圆角半径或多次拉深来解决。正多边形盒零件冲压成形最好采用分区 (分块 )变压边力拉深或分区 (分块 )恒压边力拉深     

摩托车油箱液压成形力学分析及模具设计

板材液压成形是金属板料塑性成形的一种新工艺,非常适合于汽车覆盖件、摩托车油箱等复杂零件的生产。但是板材液压成形工艺与模具的设计目前尚无完善的理论,文章基于板材液压成形的力学分析,设计了一套摩托车油箱的液压成形模具。     

带钢热连轧中热卷箱的选用

分析了带钢热连轧中热卷箱的优势以及存在问题，并提出了选用热卷箱的综合评估方法，即应综合衡量建设场地、投资、轧制速度、轧制钢种、轧制节奏、节能降耗、轧件温度和表面质量等。     

热卷箱弯曲辊辊缝及抬起速度探讨

通过分析热卷箱卷取过程中带钢弯曲成形的变形原理,推导出了弯曲辊辊缝的数学模型和辊缝抬起速度模型,并针对实际卷取过程中第1圈“不圆”现象进行了理论分析,提出了增加上弯曲辊速度超前率的解决措施。     

一种新型气硬冷芯盒树脂砂工艺试验及其在生产中的应用

原砂加入2．5％水溶性酚醛树脂，固化剂为甲酸甲脂，加入量占树脂的30％～40％。先把甲酸甲脂在气体发生器中气化，然后再与40％的压缩空气混合，吹气硬化制芯，最高抗拉强度1．2MPa，抗压强度0．32MPa，发气量12mL／g。生产浇注试验表明：砂芯表面光洁，轮廓清晰，尺寸精确，铸件缺陷少，无毒或低毒，和一般冷硬树脂砂比较，成本降低30％。     

热卷箱在鞍钢1700mm生产线中的应用

介绍了热卷箱的设备组成、运行方式和控制系统；在鞍钢1700mm生产线中的应用实践表明，采用热卷箱后带坯温降减小，头尾温差均匀，从而提高了产品质量和成材率。     

Gate location design in injection molding of an automobile junction box with integral hinges

Polymers such as polypropylene or polyethylene offer a unique feature of producing an integral or living hinge for automobiles, which can flex over a million times without causing a failure. However, due to increased fluidity resistance at hinges during molding, several defects such as short shot or premature failure can occur with the improper selection of gate locations. In this paper, a design guideline was induced by investigating resin flow patterns depending on several gate positions obtained by numerical analyses of a simple strip with a hinge. The analyses of the simple strip part showed that the resin at the hinge did not flow until the other side of the strip was filled. Once the resin at the hinge did not flow for a long time enough to be solidified, defects such as short shots or hesitation marks formed. For a practical application of the design guideline determined, four gate systems for an automobile junction box were designed. It was found that the properly determined gate location leads to better resin flow and shorter hesitation time. Finally, injection molding tryouts using a mold that was designed by one of the proposed gate systems were conducted. The experiments showed that hinges without defects could be produced by using the designed gate location to assure the induced design guideline to be reasonable.     

平造斜浇工艺在传动箱体铸造中的应用

介绍传动箱上、下箱体在同一铸型内铸造的工艺方案。主要工艺措施包括：1．采用顶注浇注系统，浇注时铸型倾斜放置：2．适当减少内浇道数量；3．厚大部位用侧冒口与侧冷铁防止缩松；4．加强砂芯排气能力。     

钢管热处理过程的“黑匣子”动态温度测试

钢管在热处理炉内的实际升温数据是准确制定热处理工艺必需的参数。常规热处理温度测试采用如热电偶、红外温度计等,但测试结果都与实际温度存在较大偏差。“黑匣子”温度测试仪相对来说测温偏差最小。介绍了耐高温“黑匣子”测试技术在钢管连续热处理炉上的应用。通过对热处理过程的数字化,分析了“黑匣子”温度测试在热处理工艺改进和优化方面的应用情况。     

机床主轴相似设计方法的研究

提出了运用相似理论优化设计机床主轴及轴承的设计方法，并用实例对该方法进行了验证。