Bending of Delaminated Composite Conoidal Shells under Uniformly Distributed Load

Conoidal shells are very popular roofing units owing to their aesthetic elegance and stiffness. Many parts of the globe, which were earlier assumed to be seismologically stable, are now being considered as earthquake prone. Hence the necessity to build light structures using composites has become very important. In this paper an eight-noded isoparametric shell element is applied for analyzing the bending behavior of delaminated composite conoidal shells under a uniformly distributed load with different practical boundary conditions. To ensure compatibility of deformation and equilibrium of forces and moments at the delamination crack front, a multipoint constraint algorithm is incorporated, which leads to an unsymmetrical stiffness matrix. This formulation is validated through the solution of benchmark problems. Lamination, curvature, and extent of delamination area are varied to compare the performances of delaminated conoidal shells against those with no damage. The results are carefully observed, and a set of conclusions is presented at the end of the paper.     

Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of protein–DNA interactions

Recent methodological and instrumental advances in solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance have opened up the way to investigating challenging problems in structural biology such as large macromolecular complexes. This review focuses on the experimental strategies currently employed to solve structures of protein–DNA complexes and to analyse their dynamics. It highlights how these approaches can help in understanding detailed molecular mechanisms of target recognition.     

提高全钢结构的结构效率实现钢结构的核心价值

首先,论述全钢结构的三大核心价值——最轻的结构、最短的工期和最好的延性;然后,阐述结构分类与创新;最后,对中、外大型全钢结构的结构效率进行了对比。说明全钢结构设计的关键是正确选择结构方案,方案选错,优化无用。     

Photonic Crystal Palette of Binary Block Copolymer Blends for Full Visible Structural Color Encryption

Structural color (SC) arising from a periodically ordered self-assembled block copolymer (BCP) photonic crystal (PC) is useful for reflective-mode sensing displays owing to its capability of stimuli-responsive structure alteration. However, a set of PC inks, each providing a precisely addressable SC in the full visible range, has rarely been demonstrated. Here, a strategy for developing BCP PC inks with tunable structures is presented. This involves solution-blending of two lamellar-forming BCPs with different molecular weights. By controlling the mixing ratio of the two BCPs, a thin 1D BCP PC film is developed with alternating in-plane lamellae whose periodicity varies linearly from ≈46 to ≈91 nm. Subsequent preferential swelling of one-type lamellae with either solvent or non-volatile ionic liquid causes the photonic band gap of the films to red-shift, giving rise to full-visible-range SC correlated with the pristine nanostructures of the blended films in both liquid and solid states. The BCP PC palette of solution-blended binary solutions is conveniently employed in various coating processes, allowing facile development of BCP SC on the targeted surface. Furthermore, full-color SC paintings are realized with their transparent PC inks, facilitating low-power pattern encryption.     

ASIC设计中的静态时序分析技术

随着工艺线宽的减小,时序问题开始主导集成电路设计。为了解决全芯片的互连延时,需要全芯片分析和优化。PrimeTime 是Synopsys 公司全芯片和门级静态时序分析工具。PrimeTime 用来分析大型同步数字专用集成电路。静态时序分析是一种彻底的分析、调试、验证设计的方法。     

基于用户偏好的嵌入性网络结构分析

嵌入性是社会网络分析的核心思想,现有的互联网结构研究抛开理论思想只借用社会网络分析方法,不利于从深层次上理解和挖掘用户行为与网络结构之间的关系.本文针对二元关系框架分析互联网深层结构的局限性,构建了基于用户偏好的网络行为分析框架,提出了嵌入性网络结构的观点,分析了用户行为与其所处的互联网及现实社会关系网络之间的双重嵌入关系.从关系性嵌入和结构性嵌入两个维度给出了一系列测度指标和分析方法,为分析互联网深层次的网络结构提供了新的研究思路.     

基于压缩感知与结构自相似性的遥感图像超分辨率方法

本文提出了一种基于压缩感知、结构自相似性和字典学习的遥感图像超分辨率方法,其基本思路是建立能够稀疏表示原始高分辨率图像块的字典。实现超分辨率所必需的附加信息来源于遥感图像中广泛存在的自相似结构,该信息可在压缩感知框架下通过字典学习而得到。这里,本文采用K-SVD方法构建字典、并采用OMP方法获取用于稀疏表达的相关系数。与现有基于样本的超分辨率方法的最大不同在于,本文方法仅使用了低分辨率图像及其插值图像,而不需要使用其它高分辨率图像。另外,为了评价方法的效果,本文还引入了一个衡量图像结构自相似性程度的新型指标SSSIM。对比实验结果表明,本文方法具有更好的超分辨率重构效果和运算效率,并且SSSIM指标与超分辨率重构效果具有较强的相关性。      

Digital Laser Micropainting for Reprogrammable Optoelectronic Applications

Structural coloration is closely related to the progress of innovative optoelectronic applications, but the absence of direct, on-demand, and rewritable coloration schemes has impeded advances in the relevant area, particularly including the development of customized, reprogrammable optoelectronic devices. To overcome these limitations, a digital laser micropainting technique, based on controlled thin-film interference, is proposed through direct growth of the absorbing metal oxide layer on a metallic reflector in the solution environment via a laser. A continuous-wave laser simultaneously performs two functions—a photothermal reaction for site-selective metal oxide layer growth and in situ real-time monitoring of its thickness—while the reflection spectrum is tuned in a broad visible spectrum according to the laser fluence. The scalability and controllability of the proposed scheme is verified by laser-printed painting, while altering the thickness via supplementary irradiation of the identical laser in the homogeneous and heterogeneous solutions facilitates the modification of the original coloration. Finally, the proof-of-concept bolometer device verifies that specific wavelength-dependent photoresponsivity can be assigned, erased, and reassigned by the successive application of the proposed digital laser micropainting technique, which substantiates its potential to offer a new route for reprogrammable optoelectronic applications.     

悬臂式低压铸造机设计与稳定性分析

目前四立柱式低压铸造机操作空间狭小,对于需要多开模、下砂芯的腔室类铸件存在诸多不便。为此,设计了一款主副悬臂同步摆转、工作台以上空间可完全开放的悬臂式低压铸造机。运用流体力学相关知识,分别求得铸造机在充型阶段、保压阶段、铸件卸载阶段主悬臂所受作用力,其中向上最大冲击力为35 302 N、最大重力为4 606 N. 根据铸造机浇注时上模与侧模之间允许最大间隙,设计主悬臂采用长度为1 200 mm、外径为270 mm、内径为235 mm的Q235A空心圆钢。运用有限元法对悬臂结构进行仿真分析,结果显示悬臂上模油缸处最大变形量为1.8 mm. 对所设计悬臂式低压铸造机进行样机制作和现场试验,其所生产的铸件满足军工产品的性能要求。当铸造机进入保压阶段时,上模和侧模之间的距离为1.92 mm,在允许的安全间隙之内。     

光纤传感器对混凝土结构钢筋腐蚀监测的研究

本文报道了光纤传感器用于混凝土结构钢筋腐蚀监测的实验研究结果。该传感方案基于用Fe-C合金膜局部取代光纤介质包层,构成腐蚀敏感膜,从而获取金属腐蚀信息。为了监测钢筋在实际混凝土结构中的腐蚀行为。本文提出了可以埋入到结构中的光纤腐蚀传感器（FOCS）,并对埋入工艺进行研究,通过人造裂缝将防冰盐（NaCl）溶液加入到混凝土结构钢筋处并进行加速腐蚀,用紧贴钢筋铺设的FOCS监测钢筋腐蚀过程中输出光功率的变化,结果表明FOCS输出光功率变化和腐蚀介质的pH值变化有良好的对应关系,并与腐蚀电化学理论描述相一致,证实了所提传感器方案的可行性。