The sensitivity analysis of yaw rate for a front wheel steering vehicle: In the frequency domain

In this paper, the sensitivity analysis of yaw rate for a front wheel steering vehicle is performed in the frequency domain. A two degree of freedom system is used to represent a simple vehicle model in order to derive the system transfer function. The transfer function is defined between a steering angle input and a yaw rate output. This model shows the simplest lateral dynamic effect and is useful for understanding of the dynamic characteristics and control aspect of the target system. Vehicle mass, inertia, cornering stiffiness, and wheel base are selected as design variables. Sensitivity functions of the transfer function with repect to design variables are derived, and the results show that the response of the yaw rate always has stable minimum phase characteristics. The objective of this paper is the proposition of a base for re-design and new-design of the vehicle by checking the yaw rate variations with respect to the design variable change in the frequency domain. Finally, dominant design variables can be selected based on the sensitivity analysis.     

某型汽车转向节臂断裂原因分析

从理论分析、截面观察和有限元模拟三方面研究了某汽车转向节臂断裂的原因,确定其断裂为疲劳断裂.采取了加大过渡圆角、改善表面加工质量的改进措施.经过试验证明,这些措施切实提高了转向节臂断裂面处的疲劳强度.     

Improvement of the steering feel of an electric power steering system by torque map modification

This paper discusses a de motor equipped electric power steering (EPS) system and demonstrates its advantages over a typical hydraulic power steering (HPS) system The tire-road interaction torque at the steering tires is calculated using the 2 d o f bicycle model, in other words by using a single-track model, which was verified with the J-turn test of a real vehicle Because the detail parameters of a steering system are not easily acquired, a simple system is modeled here In previous EPS systems, the assisting torque for the measured driving torque is developed as a boost curve similar to that of the HPS system To improve steering stiffness and return-ability of the steering system, a third-order polynomial as a torque map is introduced and modified within the preferred driving torques researched by Bertollini Using the torque map modification sufficiently improves the EPS system     

工程车辆线控液压制动系统响应特性研究

针对线控液压制动系统响应速度慢、制动轮缸控制稳定性差等问题,并结合本研究系统所具有的非线性特点,设计了适用于线控液压制动系统的模糊控制器。通过结合汽车的实际情况,在Simulink和AMESim软件中搭建了模糊控制器与线控液压制动系统的仿真模型,通过仿真对比相同输入信号下的两种控制算法对该系统响应特性影响。在仿真中,仿真的输入信号为阶跃信号和方波信号,通过分析得出制动轮缸的压力曲线。结果表明:在同一信号下,模糊控制相较于无控制(即无任何控制算法进行控制本研究系统),响应速度提升了0.15 s左右,该控制使系统具有良好的动态特性,满足系统要求。     

单探测器型复合轴系统设计中的若干问题

针对单探测型复合轴系统设计中存在的控制回路耦合问题,脱靶量解算问题和实时稳定补偿问题,进行了详细分析和推导。首先,给出了系统设计中控制回路耦合的解耦控制方案;其次,推导了探测器获得的脱靶量和快速反射镜(Fast Steering Mirror,FSM)补偿角度之间精确的数学表达式;最后,提出了一种通过实时解算稳定误差,并利用高带宽和高精度的FSM对误差进行高精度补偿的方法。这些方案和表达式可有效地解决设计中的原理性问题和误差解算问题,进而提高系统精度,因此具有相当大的实用性。     

液压助力转向系统参数对汽车操纵稳定性的影响分析

建立汽车液压转向系统(从转向盘到前轮)的数学模型与仿真模型,并结合二自由度汽车模型,在转向盘转角斜坡输入的情况下,分析液压系统参数对汽车横摆角速度输出的影响。     

Optimum synthesis of the four-bar function generator in its symmetric embodiment: the Ackermann steering linkage

The problem of optimum synthesis of the planar four-bar function generator is investigated and the practical case of the Ackermann steering linkage considered as an example. The reduced number of design parameters of this symmetric four-bar linkage allowed inspecting the design space of various types of objective functions through 3D representations, and their properties suggestively highlighted. For practical purposes, the numerical results were summarized in a set of parametric design-charts useful to the automotive engineer in conceiving the steering linkage of a new vehicle.     

应用虚拟仪器设计飞机液压舵机测试系统

基于虚拟仪器技术,构建飞机液压舵机自动测试系统.该系统可用于对舵机进行性能研究与试验检查、故障诊断以及教学实验.     

两履带滑模式水泥混凝土摊铺机的自动转向控制

本文简要介绍了两履带清模摊铺机自动转向控制系统的组成及工作原理，分析了系统在不同工况下应用的可行性及条件，对于滑模摊铺机的理论设计与实际使用均具有一定的指导意义。     

工程机械前后轮转向液压系统

某些工程机械工作装置布置在前后轮之间,如中置式稳定土拌和机,此类机械机身较长,作业时转向频繁,要求转向半径小。本文提出了用全液压转向器,实现前后轮同时偏转的转向方式及全液压转向系统,以减小此类工程机械的转向半径,并可实现机械偏行,提高作业时的机动性。