超声波应用于零件表面硬度检测的研究

为了解决现有硬度检测方法的一些缺陷.研究超声波的振动频率特性与零件表面硬度的关系.采用传感器技术、计算机技术和微电子技术,在无须很高精度的情况下,有效的解决了材料的表面硬度的检测问题.它能满足生产中的快速、无损、高可靠性、操作方便、灵活的要求.通过现场实验,取得了相应的实验数据,并以此在低硬度区间建立了"硬度--频率"数学模型.     

燃气轮机压气基座强度和刚度的有限元计算

利用有限元结构分析软件ANSYS,对燃气轮机压气基座按竖向起吊、水平放置和竖向放置3种工况分别进行强度和刚度计算,对结构几何形状发生突然改变引起的应力集中进行分析。通过计算对初步设计方案进行调整。改进后设计的结构强度和刚度足够,可作为燃气轮机压气基座的施工图纸的设计依据。     

3自由度并联柔索驱动变刚度操作臂的刚度控制

利用柔索的弹性及驱动冗余性构造了一种3自由度并联柔索驱动变刚度操作臂,在静力学与刚度分析的基础上,进行刚度控制研究。首先,将柔索驱动力映射到关节空间,并分析等效关节力与柔索张力和外力的关系, 提出该操作臂的三维力矢量闭合原理。根据微分变换原理进行刚度分析,得到关节刚度矩阵及操作手刚度矩阵, 并进行数值算例分析,结果表明:刚度与柔索的张力有关,调节柔索张力可以改变系统刚度。最后,采用位置与张力混合控制的策略,对该变刚度操作臂进行了刚度控制,并进行了仿真验证。     

Vertical Stiffness and Deformation Analysis Models of Rubber Isolators in Compression and Compression-Shear States

The vertical stiffness and deformation theories of rubber isolators in compression and compression-shear states are systemically researched in the paper, a series of basic concepts, such as origin compression stiffness, origin compression longitudinal elastic modulus, offset vertical stiffness, etc. are suggested with corresponding theoretical formula and experimental estimation method. Based on the basic concepts and newly suggested calculating theories, the deformation calculating theory related to pure compression state and compression-shear state of isolating bearing is established. The vertical stiffness, offset vertical stiffness and deformation tests are performed with nature rubber bearings and lead plug rubber bearings total 16 original specimens to verify the new concepts and computation model of rubber isolators. All test results show that the theories established in the paper are suitable for analyzing the vertical stiffness and deformation of rubber isolators.     

Analysis of the fatigue behaviour characterized by stiffness and permanent deformation for different distal volar radius compression plates

Fractures of the distal radius are with 10% the most frequent fractures of the human skeleton. In order to stabilize the fracture which is essential for succesful bone-healing, distal volar compression using dorsal compression plates is often used. Among the most important, but until now sparsely investigated criteria for implant-quality is the fatigue behaviour of the system of radius and stabilizing implant. Several types of implants were tested in combination with synthetic bones in the fatigue regime. The fatigue behaviour of samples was characterized using the parameters stiffness, tilting angle and reduction of the fracture gap which can be expressed by the permanent deformation of the system. The study of the evolution of these properties allows an interpretation of the mechanisms governing fatigue. Thus, a comparison of different implant types was obtained. Results show that the geometry of the implant as well as the positioning and type of the used screws has a profound effect on the characteristics of the system.     

A finite thin circular beam element for out-of-plane vibration analysis of curved beams

A finite thin circular beam element for the out-of-plane vibration analysis of curved beams is presented in this paper. Its stiffness matrix and mass matrix are derived, respectively, from the strain energy and the kinetic energy by using the natural shape functions derived from an integration of the differential equations in static equilibrium. The matrices are formulated with respect to the local polar coordinate system or to the global Cartesian coordinate system in consideration of the effects of shear deformation and rotary inertias. Some numerical examples are analyzed to confirm the validity of the element. It is shown that this kind of finite element can describe quite efficiently and accurately the out-of-plane motion of thin curved beams. This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Seockhyun Kim Chang-Boo Kim received his B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Seoul University, Korea in 1973. He then received his D.E.A., Dr.-Ing. and Dr.-es-Science degrees from Nantes University, France in 1979, 1981 and 1984, respectively. Dr. Kim is currently a Professor at the School of Mechanical Engineering at Inha University in Incheon, Korea. His research interests are in the area of vibrations, structural dynamics, and MEMS.     

Analysis of the transverse cracking in hybrid cross-ply composite laminates

A modified shear-lag analysis, taking into account the concept of interlaminar shear stress, is employed to evaluate the effect of transverse cracks on the stiffness reductions in different glass/epoxy and graphite/epoxy hybrid cross-ply laminates. The modified shear-lag model is proposed that assumes interlaminar adhesive layer between two neighbouring layers transferring not only interlaminar shear stress but also normal stress. The stress distribution is solved by the used model which rigorously satisfies the stress equilibrium equations, boundary conditions and the traction continuity at interfaces between layers.     

Micropatterning of photosensitive glass-ceramic-polymer composite by sand blasting

Abstract

A photosensitive, sandblasted composite was used to achieve a high aspect ratio of barrier ribs. The authors investigated the erosion of the photosensitive composite prepared with two different pastes: normal and photosensitive. The barrier ribs underwent micropatterning with calcium carbonate powder as the sand blasting erodent material. The patterned green barrier ribs were fired in an air atmosphere and the thermal, physical and mechanical properties of the resulting composites were determined by thermal gravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy, nanoindentation, and peel testing. The photosensitive composite had better adhesion with a dry film resist and showed lower porosity, surface roughness, stiffness and elastic modulus than a normal composite, which was attributed to the remaining polymer. In the process, the developed photosensitive composite and the dry film resist film were able to withstand the impact of the separated particles or clusters. These results support the use of sand blasting to fabricate the micropatterning of barrier ribs with two layers of photosensitive composite.     

柔性多体动力学的建模与计算

本文在对柔性多体动力学发展略作回顾的基础上，采用ｄ＇Ａｌｅｍｂｅｒｔ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｓｅ原理，对由基座、（ｎ－１）个柔性连杆及端部负载组成、相互之间由柱铰联结的柔性链式多体系统进行理论建模；柔性杆模态取三维梁单元进行有限元离散；算法上选用Ｇｅａｒ算法克服柔体动力学微分方程的刚性（Ｓｔｉｆｆｎｅｓｓ）问题。成功地进行了一种工况的失重柔性机械臂的动力学数值计算，为在其上进一步实施控制打下了良好的基础。     

U形膨胀节刚度试验与分析

本文介绍了单层和多层U形膨胀节刚度的主要计算式和刚度测试结果,并将测试结果与有关理论公式计算结果进行了分析比较,评价了公式的准确性。