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41.
Haibo Zhang Guohua Geng Kang Li Cheng Liu Yuqing Hou 《Journal of Modern Optics》2018,65(20):2278-2289
Cone-beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (CB-XLCT) is an attractive hybrid imaging modality, and it has the potential of monitoring the metabolic processes of nanophosphors-based drugs in vivo. However, the XLCT imaging suffers from a severe ill-posed problem. In this work, a sparse nonconvex Lp (0?p?1) regularization was utilized for the efficient reconstruction for early detection of small tumour in CB-XLCT imaging. Specifically, we transformed the non-convex optimization problem into an iteratively reweighted scheme based on the L1 regularization. Further, an iteratively reweighted split augmented lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (IRW_SALSA-Lp) was proposed to efficiently solve the non-convex Lp (0?p?1) model. We studied eight different non-convex p-values (1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8) in both 3D digital mouse experiments and in vivo experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed non-convex methods outperform L2 and L1 regularization in accurately recovering sparse targets in CB-XLCT. And among all the non-convex p-values, our Lp(1/4?p?1/2) methods give the best performance. 相似文献
42.
The activation of safety valves causes the development of flow reaction forces that have to be transferred in an adequate way via the piping to the steel structure or via the connected vessel into the foundation. If the safety valve outlet piping is connected to a blowdown system or, in case of blowing off into the atmosphere, are equipped with a T‐piece at the outlet, the stationary reaction forces are compensated completely. The transient opening process, however, develops flow reaction forces which culminate in peaks of short duration. In this article, a simple method will be proposed for the estimation of the resulting reaction forces as a function of the length of the pipe at the safety valve outlet. CFD calculations and blowdown tests executed with a full‐lift safety valve have confirmed this method on principle. Special importance is attributed to the short duration of the effect of the reaction forces which seems to have only a negligible impact on the supporting steel structure. 相似文献
43.
川合137井大修井工艺技术浅析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在川合137井的修井作业中,运用了多种修井工具和工艺技术。通过内捞、外捞、强提、倒扣、磨铣、套铣、开钻新井眼和铣锥通井的方法,充分解放了油气层,达到了修井目的。其独特的想法、施工和自制工具的成功应用对今后大修井作业具有很高的参考价值。 相似文献
44.
45.
碳纳米管膜的场致发射电流密度仅由它表面的宏观电场决定,无论其表面形状是平的还是半球状的。对于理想的平行板电极系统,其表面电场强度均匀(UId),发射电流密度、总电流与发射面积成正比:对于半球一平面电极系统半球形的阴极存在一个宏观场增强因子ks,一个与两极距离和球半径之比(d/r)相关的函数,其表面的平均场强为ks U/d。对于d/r=0,ks=1,d≥r的情况,ks接近于常数。对于10〈d/r〈100的情况,存在一个经验的表达式:ks=1+0.15d/s=0.005(d/r)^2。在引入ks后,不同作者给出的平面电极系统和半球一平面电极系统碳纳米管膜的场致发射电流I与宏观表面电场强度E的关系都可以近似用-经验公式描述:I=a(E-Eo)^b,a,b为常数。该经验公式可为稳定生产的CNT膜片应用产品设计提供方便。 相似文献
46.
47.
提高焊膏印刷质量的工艺改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
焊膏印刷作为SMT工艺的第一步,其质量好坏对SMT工艺有着重要影响。文章通过对焊膏成分、特性的分析,讨论了印刷中各种工艺参数的正确选择;对焊膏印刷中容易出现的质量问题进行了详细分析,指出了产生问题的原因,提出了改进措施。 相似文献
48.
Kelson C. Lopes Flvia S. Pereira Regiane C. M. U. Araújo Mozart N. Ramos Roy E. Bruns 《Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems》2004,70(2):157-163
Factorial design and principal component models are used to determine how ab initio H-bond stretching frequencies depend on characteristics of the molecular orbital wave functions of acetylene–HX, ethylene–HX and cyclopropane–HX π-type hydrogen complexes with X=F, Cl, CN, NC and CCH. The results obtained for the three sets of complexes show that factorial design and principal component analyses complement each other. Factorial design calculations clearly show that these frequencies are affected mostly by inclusion of electron correlation on the calculation level. On average, their values are increased by about 25 cm−1 due to a change from the Hartree–Fock (HF) to Möller–Plesset 2 (MP2) level. Valence, diffuse and polarization main effects as well as valence–diffuse, diffuse–correlation and polarization–correlation interaction effects are also important to better describe a factorial model to the H-bond stretching frequencies of these hydrogen complexes. This simplified model has been successful in reproducing the complete ab initio results, which correspond to two hundred and forty calculations. Principal component analyses applied only to hydrogen-bonded complexes whose experimental frequencies are known, has revealed that the six-dimensional original space can be accurately represented by a bidimensional space defined by two principal components. Its graphical representation reveals that the experimental intermolecular stretching frequencies are in closest agreement with the MP2/6–31+G and MP2/6–311+G ab initio results. 相似文献
49.
艾冬生 《太赫兹科学与电子信息学报》2003,1(3):14-18
在编制遥测数据处理软件的过程中,面对大量的测试数据,经常需要编写高效率的数据过滤器。本文讨论了一种通过采用跨单元、跨类访问Delphi类的私有域的方法实现快速删除TList批连续结点的新算法,并通过测试结果得到验证。 相似文献
50.
The c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO film is the most important factor for its successful application in piezoelectric devices. The effects of surface roughness of the substrate on the c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO thin films, deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering, were investigated. During sputtering, the oxygen content in the argon environment used was varied from 0 to 70% at a total sputtering pressure of 10 mTorr. Very smooth Si, smooth evaporated Au/Si, smooth evaporated-Al/Si, and rough sputtered-Al/Si were used as substrates. Their r.m.s. roughnesses, as measured by atomic force microscopy, were 1.27, 17.1, 21.1 and 65-118 Å, respectively. The crystalline structure and the angular spread of the (0 0* 2) plane normal to the ZnO films were determined using X-ray diffraction and X-ray rocking curves, respectively. The crystallinity and the preferred c-axis orientation of the ZnO films were strongly dependent on the surface roughness of the substrates rather than on the oxygen content of the working environment or on the chemical nature of the substrate. 相似文献