VB.NET编程解决因时间过期TGO基线不解算的研究

较详细的论述了通过VB.NET编程修改RINEX文件中GPS记录的时间和记录的周数的方法和过程,达到TGO识别RINEX文件,进行基线解算的目的,本方法科学先进,可很好的节约资源投入,值得推广。     

激光重熔和激光修饰对8%Y2O3-ZrO2热障涂层抗氧化性能的影响

实验对大气等离子喷涂方法制备的氧化钇部分稳定氧化锆(Yttria partially stabilized zirconium,YPSZ)热障涂层的表面进行激光重熔和激光修饰处理,着重考察了在两种不同激光能量条件下,YPSZ陶瓷表层的显微结构和热障涂层系统的高温氧化行为。结果显示,激光处理使得原本相对粗糙的表面变得光滑致密,陶瓷层裂纹数量减少:激光重熔的样品出现网状裂纹,并从表面纵深至陶瓷层底部;激光修饰一定程度上保持了初始样品的层状组织。在恒温氧化过程中,经过激光处理的样品热生长氧化层(Thermally Grown Oxide,TGO)变得连续而致密。循环氧化增重的结果表明,激光处理使得样品氧化增重减少,而其中激光修饰的样品表现出更佳的抗氧化性能。     

热震中7YSZ热障涂层结构演变

采用低温超音速等离子喷涂(LT-HVOF)在镍基高温合金基体上制备了NiCoCrAlYTa粘结层, 使用大气等离子喷涂(APS)在粘结层上`制备了7wt%Y₂O₃-ZrO₂ (7YSZ) 陶瓷层。基于动态试验即热震实验研究了粘结层的扩散氧化机制, 探讨了陶瓷层的烧结及相变过程并观察了涂层的结构演变。实验结果表明: 动态热循环下随着热震次数的增加, 粘结层组元扩散氧化形成热生长氧化物(TGO)且厚度逐渐增加。此外, 粘结层组元在温度梯度下沿陶瓷层内部裂纹向高温区扩散, 最终在陶瓷层表面裂纹区域出现大量的金属氧化物, 同时粘结层组元的扩散有助于陶瓷层的烧结, 导致其显微硬度逐渐增大, 而粘结层由于Kirkendall效应, 其内部出现大量的孔洞导致其显微硬度逐渐降低。另外, 陶瓷层在相变及热循环应力的作用下表面出现了大尺度的宏观裂纹。     

EB-PVD热障涂层系统界面应力的理论分析

目的获得热障涂层系统危险界面应力解析解及其变化规律。方法基于弹性理论,推导出能同时考虑氧化物热生长及其形貌、CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2(CMAS)沉积、温度变化、材料参数不匹配的危险界面应力分布的解析解。分别研究热循环中氧化层热生长和CMAS沉积对热障涂层界面应力的影响,并从应力演化的角度对危险界面微裂纹的萌生和扩展进行预测。结果理论分析显示,当系统经历24个热循环后,陶瓷层/氧化物层界面波谷应力σv从最初的0增加到301.44MPa。氧化物层/粘结层界面波峰应力σp从最初的617MPa增加到1189.89MPa。当CMAS沉积深度hCMAS从0增加到150μm时,应力σv从170.26MPa增加到443.37 MPa,应力σp从1317.83 MPa减小到1050.17 MPa。结论氧化物热生长可以促使陶瓷层/氧化物层界面波谷和氧化物层/粘结层界面波峰裂纹的萌生和扩展。CMAS沉积将进一步促使陶瓷层/氧化物层界面开裂,然而对氧化物层/粘结层界面的开裂有抑制作用。解析解的计算结果与先前的有限元分析结果和模型试验结果相近,证明了该理论方法计算界面应力的准确性。     

Modification of NiCoCrAlY with Pt: Part Ⅱ. Application in TBC with pure metastable tetragonal(t’) phase YSZ and thermal cycling behavior

A thermal barrier coating system comprising Pt-modified NiCoCrAlY bond coating and nanostructured 4mol.% yttria stabilized zirconia(4YSZ, hereafter) top coat was fabricated on a second generation Ni-base superalloy. Thermal cycling behavior of NiCoCrAlY-4 YSZ thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) with and without Pt modification was evaluated in ambient air at 1100?C up to 1000 cycles, aiming to investigate the effect of Pt on formation of thermally grown oxide(TGO) and oxidation resistance. Results indicated that a dual layered TGO, which consisted of top(Ni,Co)(Cr,Al)_2O_4 spinel and underlying α-Al_2O_3, was formed at the NiCoCrAlY/4 YSZ interface with thickness of 8.4μm, accompanying with visible cracks at the interface. In contrast, a single-layer and adherent α-Al_2O_3 scale with thickness of 5.6μm was formed at the interface of Pt-modified NiCoCrAlY and 4 YSZ top coating. The modification of Pt on NiCoCrAlY favored the exclusive formation of α-Al_2O_3 and the reduction of TGO growth rate, and thus could effectively improve overall oxidation performance and extend service life of TBCs. Oxidation and degradation mechanisms of the TBCs with/without Pt-modification were discussed.     

Effects of supersonic fine particle bombarding on thermal cyclic failure lifetime of thermal barrier coating

Thermal barrier coating ( TBC) consisting of a NiCoCrAlY bond coat ( BC) and a ZrO2-8 wt. % Y2O3 topcoat ( TC) was fabricated on the nickel-base superalloy by air plasma spray ( APS) . The BC was treated by supersonic fine particle bombarding ( SFPB) . Thermal cyclic failure and residual stress in thermally grown oxide ( TGO) scale were studied by SEM with EDS and ruby fluorescence spectroscopy ( RFS) . As shown in the results,after treated by SFPB,thickening of TGO was relatively slow,which reduced the level of growth stress. The TBC with SFPB treatment was still remained well undergoing 350 times of thermal cycle. However,after thermal cycle with the same times,the separation of TC was observed in TBC without SFPB treatment. The residual stress analysis by RFS showed that the residual stress of SFPB-treated TBC increased with the increasing number of thermal cycle. The residual stress of conventional TBC reached a value of 650 MPa at 350 times of cycle and that of SFPB-treated TBC only reached 532 MPa at 400 times of cycle. The BC with SFPB treatment after 400 times of cycle was analyzed by RFS,the high stress value was not observed in local thickened region of TGO. Thermal cycling resistance of TBC can be improved by the SFPB technology.     

Effects of the chemistry of coating and substrate on the steam oxidation kinetics of environmental barrier coatings for ceramic matrix composites

Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) are an enabler for SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) in gas turbines by protecting CMCs from environmental degradation. A critical EBC failure mode is the EBC spallation due to a build-up of elastic strains caused by the formation of SiO₂ scale, known as TGO (thermally grown oxide). H₂O, a byproduct of combustion reactions, accelerates the TGO-induced EBC failure by increasing TGO growth rates by orders of magnitude. NASA’s approach to improve the EBC life, therefore, is to reduce TGO growth rates. NASA discovered that modifying the TGO chemistry by modifying the EBC chemistry of Gen 2 EBC (Si / Yb₂Si₂O₇) reduces the TGO thickness by up to ～80 %. A study was undertaken to understand the oxidation mechanism of modified Gen 2 EBCs as well as to investigate the effect of EBC and CMC chemistry on TGO growth rates. This study confirmed the previously proposed TGO-controlled oxidation mechanism of modified Gen 2 EBCs and determined the correlations between the EBC and CMC chemistry, TGO chemistry, and TGO growth rates.     

Comprehensive dynamic failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings based on a novel crack propagation and TGO growth coupling model

Comprehensive understanding of failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) is essential to develop the next generation advanced TBCs with longer lifetime. In this study, a novel numerical model coupling crack propagation and thermally grown oxide (TGO) growth is developed. The residual stresses induced in the top coat (TC) and in the TGO are calculated during thermal cycling. The stresses in the TC are used to calculate strain energy release rates (SERRs) for in-plane cracking above the valley of undulation. The overall dynamic failure process, including successive crack propagation, coalescence and spalling, is examined using extended finite element method (XFEM). The results show that the tensile stress in the TC increases continuously with an increase in an undulation amplitude. The SERRs for TC cracks accumulate with cycling, resulting in the propagation of crack toward the TC/TGO interface. The TGO cracks nucleate at the peak of the TGO/bond coat (BC) interface and propagate toward the flank region of the TC/TGO interface. Both TC cracks and TGO cracks successively propagate and finally linkup leading to coating spallation. The propagation and coalescence behavior of cracks predicted by this model are in accordance with the experiment observations. Therefore, this study proposed coating optimization methods towards advanced TBCs with prolonged thermal cyclic lifetime.     

基准点最优几何分布的初探

本文从某GPS平面控制网出发,对三组具有代表性的点位组合用TGO软件进行静态数据处理。通过分析比较,得到了基准点的最优几何位置分布。     

Effect of TGO thickness on the thermal barrier coatings life under thermal shock and thermal cycle loading

Effect of thermally grown oxide (TGO) thickness on thermal shock resistance of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) and also their behavior under a cyclic loading (including aging at maximum temperature) was evaluated experimentally. In order to form different thicknesses of TGO, coated samples experience isothermal loading at 1070?°C for various periods of times. Heat-treated samples were heated to 1000?°C and cooled down rapidly in water from the substrate side using a mechanical fixture. The life of samples was investigated as a function of TGO thickness. Furthermore, by performing an experiment the simultaneous effect of the TGO growth and thermal expansion mismatch– on the failure of thermal barrier coatings was evaluated. The results demonstrated that the presence of TGO with a thickness of 2–3?µm has a positive effect on the resistance against thermal shock.