Plasma spheroidization of nickel powders in a plasma reactor

Thermal spray coatings of surfaces with metal, alloy and ceramic materials for protection against corrosion, erosion and wear is an intense field of research. The technique involves injection of the powder into a plasma flame, melting, acceleration of the powder particles, impact and bonding with the substrate. Feedstock powders of metals, alloys and ceramics for thermal spray applications have to meet several requirements. Particle shape, size and its distribution, powder flow characteristics and density are the important factors to be considered in order to ensure high spray efficiency and better coating properties. For smooth and uniform feeding of powders into plasma jet, the powder particles have to be spherical in shape. High temperatures and steep temperatures present in thermal plasma is exploited to spheroidize particles in the present investigation. Nickel powder particles in the size range from 40–100 μm were spheroidized using plasma processing. SEM and optical micrographs showed spherical shape of processed particles.     

世界核电设备与结构将长期面临的一个问题--微动损伤

核电设备至仍面临许多不易解决的问题,经过对核电和结构部件多例事故的分析可知,核电设备中微动是不可避免的现象,核能工程中的相当一部分结构损伤事故与和微动损伤有着直接的关系;在反应力集中,腐蚀部位,微动又是许多核电设备提前损伤失效的直接原因。     

PECVD SiN 应力特性的研究

用自制的激光束偏转法测量衬底形变弯曲系统,测量了等离子增强化学汽相淀积(PECVD)SiN 膜的应力,反应气体为硅烷和氮气,结果表明:SiN 的应力为压应力,介于1～3×10~9N/m~2,应力的大小依赖工艺条件,如淀积温度、气体组分等,SiN 的本征应力也是压应力,数值为1.1×10~9N/m~2,最后,建立了用于解释本征应力的定性模型——等效晶粒模型,成功地说明了 SiN 膜的应力形成。     

Long COVID: Association of Functional Autoantibodies against G-Protein-Coupled Receptors with an Impaired Retinal Microcirculation

Long COVID (LC) describes the clinical phenotype of symptoms after infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Diagnostic and therapeutic options are limited, as the pathomechanism of LC is elusive. As the number of acute SARS-CoV-2 infections was and is large, LC will be a challenge for the healthcare system. Previous studies revealed an impaired blood flow, the formation of microclots, and autoimmune mechanisms as potential factors in this complex interplay. Since functionally active autoantibodies against G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR-AAbs) were observed in patients after SARS-CoV-2 infection, this study aimed to correlate the appearance of GPCR-AAbs with capillary microcirculation. The seropositivity of GPCR-AAbs was measured by an established cardiomyocyte bioassay in 42 patients with LC and 6 controls. Retinal microcirculation was measured by OCT–angiography and quantified as macula and peripapillary vessel density (VD) by the Erlangen-Angio Tool. A statistical analysis yielded impaired VD in patients with LC compared to the controls, which was accentuated in female persons. A significant decrease in macula and peripapillary VD for AAbs targeting adrenergic β2-receptor, MAS-receptor angiotensin-II-type-1 receptor, and adrenergic α1-receptor were observed. The present study might suggest that a seropositivity of GPCR-AAbs can be linked to an impaired retinal capillary microcirculation, potentially mirroring the systemic microcirculation with consecutive clinical symptoms.     

基于IGBT芯片疲劳机理的关断时间可靠性模型

基于绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)芯片疲劳机理,提出采用关断时间对IGBT健康状态进行监控的可靠性评估方法。采用理论分析与解析描述相结合的方法,建立了IGBT关断电流下降时间模型,进而通过研究IGBT关断时间特征量疲劳机理,建立了IGBT关断时间可靠性评估模型。仿真和实验验证了该模型的正确性与准确性。通过该模型可对IGBT的健康状况进行准确评估。     

锅炉水冷壁管横向裂纹故障机理分析

根据国产 Ｈ Ｇ２００８ 控制循环锅炉和 Ｓ Ｇ１０００ 直流锅炉水冷壁壁温测定结果和炉管受力分析,探讨了锅炉水冷壁管横向裂纹性及造成炉管破的的机理,并分析了产生横向裂纹故障的主要原因。     

荧光灯闪烁和视疲劳关系的实验研究

本研究在模拟教室、家庭阅读环境及 VDT环境三种场景下 ,测试被试在不同闪烁频率光源下进行单词查找、数字校对、光栅圈、兰道环等视觉作业的速度及正确率 ,并对他们的主观感受进行调查。结果直流荧光灯下 ,视觉功效高 ,说明降低荧光灯闪烁可减轻视觉疲劳程度     

普定碾压混凝土拱坝裂缝成因探讨

根据普定拱坝施工,运行资料,具体分析了碾压混凝土拱坝温度荷载,温度应力影响,对坝体裂缝成因作了初步探讨。     

变压器绕组温度计异常的原因及改进建议

介绍了9F燃机发电机主变压器的绕组温度计异常现象的分析和处理及绕组温度测量的热模拟法和改进建议.