几种高性能汽车用铸造铝-硅合金

简要介绍国内应用于汽车工业的几种重要铸造铝合金的成分和性能，并与国外同类铸造铝合金的性能进行了对比。     

钨合金圆筒爆破试验破片分布的统计分析

采用圆筒爆破试验方法研究了易碎型钨合金的破片分布特征,并与93W合金的结果进行了对比.对破片的数量和质量分布特征进行了统计分析,发现易碎型钨合金的破片率明显高于93W合金,而且破片的均匀性也明显好于93W合金,但易碎钨合金的破片回收率低于93W合金,而且受装药量的影响较大.     

热喷涂修复PYQ1300型平压压痕切线机主轴

我厂的一台PYQ１３００型平压压痕切线机经过几年满负荷运行后出现异常振动，运行极不平稳，离合器也常出现故障。拆开飞轮摩擦轮等零部件检查发现该机主轴在飞轮位置的轴承配合严重磨损，原来外圆公称直径为Φ７０mm，已磨损成Φ６７．５mm，单边磨损了１．２５mm。对此主轴，只有更换或修复（被磨损处），实现主轴正常配合，才能恢复该机的正常运行。如果加工新轴需要较长时间和较多的费用。所以，我们决定采用以热喷涂工艺修复。热喷涂工艺是将粉末或线状材料加热熔化后，用高速气流吹成雾状，喷射到事先准备好的工件表面上，形成覆盖…     

In-situ composite Cu-Cr contact cables with high strength and high conductivity

In order to develop a new type of contact cable with high strength and high electrical conductivity, Cu-Cr alloy series were selected as materials and Cu-Cr alloy castings were produced by means of directional solidification continuous casting (DSCC) process. The results show that the fibrillar strengthening phase, 13-Cr, orderly arranges among the copper matrix phase along the wire direction; and a microstructure of in-situ composite forms, which retains the basic property of good conductivity of the copper matrix and meanwhile obtains the strengthening effect of [3-Cr phase. The production technology as well as the mechanical property, electrical property, and synthetic property of the in-situ composite contact cables was discussed.     

微晶合金在电流互感器中的应用

从微晶合金的性能特点出发，分析了其在电流互感器中的应用前景。     

Nucleation Mechanism for Bainite

Based on the experimental results that solute-depleted zone was observed in Cu-28Zn-4AI (mass fraction) at 523 K, AG is calculated as a positive according to the thermodynamic criteria for the spinodal decomposition of a ternary systems. So, the solute-depleted zone cannot be formed by spinodal decomposition. Dislocation density required by the formation of solute-depleted zone is estimated greater than 7.89×109 cm-2, according to the segregation of solute atoms around dislocations, which is not consistent with the practical situation for the alloy at 523 K. Associated with the internal friction experimental fact that internal friction peaks appear within the incubation for bainitic transformation in Cu-Zn-AI alloy, the equilibrium temperature, TO, is evaluated as 433 K for solute-depleted Cu-25Zn-3.4AI, which is lower than the experimental temperature 523 K. Thus, nucleation by shear mechanism is impossible in this circumstance. Therefore, it is concluded that, like bainite in steels and Ag-Cd, bainite in     

聚氯乙烯共混改性研究进展

介绍了近期国内外在聚氯乙烯（PVC）的共混改性领域内的研究和应用进展及其发展方向。     

单晶凝固组织的样品尺寸效应

通过对不同直径的单晶样品的凝固实验，研究了样品尺寸对单晶凝固组织的影响规律，研究发现，随样品尺寸减小，单晶凝固组织被细化，尤其一次枝晶间距λ1和枝晶间γ′相尺寸对样品尺寸的依赖性更为明显；样品尺寸影响的要质在于此表面积的变化，进而对凝固过程温度梯度产生影响，最终作用于凝固组织和力学性能，一次枝晶间距λ1和枝晶间γ′尺寸与样品的比表面积近拟呈线性关系，样品尺寸变化，明显改变了单晶生长过程的温度梯度和合金的高温持久寿命。     

钨合金废料的资源再生利用技术

钨是一种稀有金属，钨合金具有高的强度、硬度，较好的耐高温性、耐密性和良好的电性能。广泛应用于航空航天工业、兵器工业、核工业、信息产业、汽车工业和钢铁工业等行业。目前，钨资源短缺，钨合金价格高、用量大，因此各国都把废弃的钨合金作为宝贵的第二钨资源加以再生利用。本文综述了钨合金的再生利用现状，分别总结了硬质合金、高比重合金、钨铜合金和钨材的再生利用技术，并利用生态环境材料的观点。对每种再生利用技术作了简单的评价。