饰面型防火涂料性能实验测试及应用研究

简要论述了膨胀型饰面防火涂料的阻燃机理,通过西子PC60—3饰面型木结构防火涂料性能测试分析论述了膨胀型防火涂料的耐火性能,并对比分析了饰面型防火涂料与其他类型防火涂料在涂料性能、耐燃时间等方面的不同,分析探讨各种防火涂料的特点、性价比和使用场所的环境对其的影响。最后,对饰面型防火涂料未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Transparent antifouling coatings via nanoencapsulation of a biocide

Transparent coatings releasing an antifouling agent (AF) can be used to reduce the marine fouling of optical lenses. A variety of water‐borne coatings based on poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐butyl acrylate) (PMMA‐co‐PBA) were synthesized using a two‐stage miniemulsion process. During this process, the AF, SeaNine 211, was nanoencapsulated in domains small enough not to scatter light. The release rate of SeaNine 211 was studied for the polymers of different T_g, and found to be sufficient to impart AF properties. However, over time, the coatings were found to develop a whitish aspect (blushing) due to water retrodiffusion. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

水性金属防腐涂料的发展及其应用

简要介绍了水性金属防腐蚀涂料的发展概况及其在工业涂装中的应用。     

与溶剂型面漆配套的高性能水性木器白底漆的开发与应用

采用PUD乳液搭配PAC乳液和简单的填料搭配体系,制备了一种可以替代溶剂型PU/UPE/NC底漆的高性能水性木器底漆.讨论了不同成膜物、填料和成膜助剂的种类和用量以及流变助剂对涂膜性能和涂装外观的影响,同时对涂膜性能进行了分析和测试.结果表明：该产品可以对密度板及其切割边实现良好的封闭和填充,涂膜具有高填充、快速打磨、优异的机械性能和耐化学介质性能,可以配合溶剂型PU或NC实色面漆产品使用,以其低价、环保的优势完全可以取代溶剂型产品在密度板涂装上的应用.     

Corrosion protective bi‐layered composites of polyaniline and poly(o‐anisidine) on low carbon steel

Bi‐layered composites of polyaniline (PANI) and poly(o‐anisidine) (POA) were investigated for corrosion protection of low carbon steel (LCS). In this work, homopolymers and bi‐layers of PANI and POA were electropolymerized on LCS from an aqueous salicylate solution by using cyclic voltammetry. These coatings were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Corrosion tests were carried out in aqueous 3% NaCl solution for LCS coated with PANI, POA, bi‐layered POA/PANI (POA on top of the PANI) or PANI/POA (PANI on top of the POA) composites using open circuit potential (OCP) measurements, potentiodynamic polarization technique, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The single layer of PANI and POA protected the LCS in 3% NaCl for 8 and 16 h, respectively. The bi‐layered composite coatings provide effective protection to LCS for a longer time than a single layered PANI or POA coating. However, the corrosion protection offered to LCS depends on the deposition order of polymer layers in the composite. The PANI/POA composite provides better protection to LCS against corrosion than POA/PANI coating. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

埋地管线用重防腐涂料的技术发展

介绍了埋地管线用重防腐涂料的主要发展历程,对几种常用埋地管线用防腐材料进行了评价和对比,从中得出熔结环氧粉末涂料应用于埋地管线中的优势。     

The effects of thermosetting and castable encapsulation methods on the metallographic preparation of ceramic thermally sprayed coatings—A technical note

Accurate microstructural analysis of thermally sprayed coatings is possible only if specimen preparation produces a surface that clearly reveals the true microstructure. Comparison of similar specimens pre-pared by different laboratories, or different personnel in the same laboratory, often shows significant dif-ferences or variations in the microstructures, producing conflicting information that lowers the confi-dence level of microstructural analysis. A study was conducted on an alumina coating and an 8 wt% yttria-stabilized zirconia coating, both sprayed on metal substrates, to evaluate the effects of two differ-ent encapsulating procedures.     

Tensile strength of plasma-sprayed alumina and/or zirconia coatings on titanium

The heat treatment effect on the characteristics and tensile strength of plasma-sprayed alumina, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), and mixtures of alumina and YSZ coatings on titanium was investigated. The as-sprayed structures of alumina and YSZ coatings consists of a and y alumina phases, and cubic and tetragonal zirconia phases, respectively. The tensile strength of the coatings containing a large amount of YSZ is increased from 25 to 50 MPa by heat treatment at 800 °C. The 60% YSZ-AI₂O₃ coating showed the highest tensile strength. The tensile strength increase of the YSZ-containing coating by heat treatment is caused by formation of 10 to 100 nm wide microcracks. The interface adhesion strength between the heat-treated titanium substrate and the alumina-containing coating is increased by chemical reaction at the in-terface. Thus, a heat-treated alumina and zirconia mixture coating may be favorable in obtaining high tensile strength due to microcrack formation in the coating and the chemical reaction at the interface. During this work, S. Baba was a graduate student at Kyushu Institute of Technology, Sumitomo Metal Ind. Ltd., Osaka, Japan.     

热障涂层的CMAS腐蚀失效及对策研究综述

研制具有长寿命、高性能的热障涂层（TBCs）,是制造我国大功率航空发动机、发展新一代超音速战机的一项十分紧迫的任务。由于外来沉积物CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2（CMAS）渗入涂层而导致TBCs失效的现象越来越受到人们的重视,在过去的一段时间里,很多学者对CMAS渗入后涂层的失效机理进行了大量的研究并尝试了一些缓解CMAS渗入涂层的方法。本文针对当前应用最为广泛的“层状多孔结构”的等离子喷涂涂层及“细长柱晶结构”的电子束辅助物理气相沉积涂层,系统地梳理了近年来国内外学者对TBCs在CMAS渗入条件下的失效机制及涂层缓解CMAS渗入方面的最新研究成果,为制备高性能的TBCs提供帮助。     

Improving the methodology for coating defects detection

A vacuum impregnation procedure for examining the microstructure of thermal spray coatings has been evaluated using a low-viscosity fluorescent resin. The use of confocal laser scanning microscopy for examining the microstructure allows three-dimensional image reconstruction of the sample. Relationships between defects (i.e., porosity or micro/macrocracking) and coating properties can be established more accurately with the proposed methodology because it enables quantitative analysis.