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81.
提出了一种采用数字聚焦方法的微电阻率测井仪器设计方案,其主要特点利用DSP集成芯片的数字信号处理优势,实现仪器的控制与测量,并通过软件滤波和聚焦处理获得视电阻率。该设计用超大规模集成电路DSP及软件处理取代了老式微球形聚焦测井仪器复杂的硬件监控、反馈、检波和测量线路,提高了仪器的可靠性和测量精度。对仪器原理进行了较详细的说明,在DSP技术应用于测井井下仪器方面做了有益的探索。 相似文献
82.
Boiler tubes in power plants have finite life because of prolonged exposure to high temperature, stress and aggressive environment. Service-exposed platen superheater and reheater tubes (148,900 h) made of 2.25Cr-1 Mo steels in a 120 MW boiler of a thermal power plant were evaluated for remnant life. The investigation included hot tensile tests, hardness measurement, dimensional measurement, microscopy and creep tests. Experimentally determined yield and ultimate tensile strength, and estimated 10,000–100,000 h rupture strength in the temperature range 520–580 °C, exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing temperature. Microstructural study did not reveal any significant degradation in terms of creep cavities, cracks, graphitization, etc. Analysis of tensile and stress rupture data revealed that although there was degradation of the tubes due to prolonged service exposure in terms of the ultimate tensile strength values, stress rupture plots showed that the service exposed superheater and reheater tubes could remain in service for a length of more than 10 years at the operating hoop stress of 40 MPa/540 °C, provided no localised damage in the form of cracks or dents develop. 相似文献
83.
Philip Tipping 《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》1996,66(1-3):17-25
The susceptibility and tendency for nuclear power plant (NPP) components to undergo changes in their mechanical and physical properties in the course of the NPP lifetime is generally termed as “ageing”. The light water reactor (LWR) nuclear environment is not a begnign one; it is characterized not only by fast neutrons, which can degrade metallic structures, but also relatively high temperatures of coolant water (around 300°C) which may contain impurities (e.g. sulphate, chloride, peroxides) which can cause corrosion. The hydrodynamical conditions of the coolant in steam generators, for example, can cause thermal fatigue, erosion and corrosion; suspended particulate matter can accelerate erosion processes which can lead to wall thinning and lowering of safety margins. Ageing is, therefore, a very complex mixture of factors concerned with materials, temperatures, times of exposure to environments which vary with time and with respect to chemical composition and flow charactertistics.
The paper describes a few ageing phenomena which can be considered important due to their impact on nuclear safety issues; their influence on economic aspects (availability) of NPP is outlined. Mitigation measures for NPP component ageing problems are given together with recommendations for addressing such issues in NPP now and in the future. 相似文献
84.
船体水上防锈漆体系加速试验方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据船舶水线漆和船壳漆的使用环境和主要破坏因素,设计了一套以盐雾-人工加速老化(紫外光/冷凝)交替暴露和带人造缺陷样板的加速暴露试验方法为主,结合海水冲刷、附着力等主要力学性能测定的试验方案。对8种国内外船体水上部份防锈漆体系的性能进行综合评定,其结果采用数字量化评分。试验结果表明,该试验方法可在相当短的时间内对各类船体水上防锈漆体系的综合性能作出正确的评定。 相似文献
85.
通过在三种不同的强化负荷下进行深沟球轴承疲劳寿命试验,并与常规试验一组结果对比。结果表明,适当地加大滚动轴承疲劳寿命试验负荷,可以大大缩短试验时间,而疲劳寿命依然服从Weibul分布,且与常规试验结果基本一致,同时疲劳破坏的形式仍是表面下萌生裂纹,然后扩展至表面形成剥落。 相似文献
86.
87.
《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》1996,66(1-3):187-198
The limit carrying capacity of gas pipelines having corrosion defects were evaluated by means of an improved FEM analysis, together with the ANSI/ASME defect judgement and an experimental verification. When compared with our past presentation at the proceedings of the CAPE'93 Colloquium (dealing with reproduced defects), this paper evaluates the remaining lifetime of a pipeline having natural faults. The new improved analysis includes geometrical nonlinearities leading to a modification of limit state parameters and thus matching better with actuality. This presented work was initiated by the firm of Trans-Gas in Prague after having had a pipeline inspected proving some parts of it as being heavily corroded. The task in hand was to determine the remaining pipeline lifetime with the view to at least a two-year period. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
Ralph Schneider Wolfgang Marquardt 《Chemical engineering science》2002,57(10):1763-1792
Information technology has been becoming increasingly important in all areas of engineering during the last few years. Much of the progress achieved in chemical engineering would not have been possible without the enabling methods and tools provided by information technology. This trend will continue in the future but most likely with a considerably wider scope. While individual software tools and services have been in focus until recently, their integration into engineering work processes is an emerging and challenging area of research and development. This contribution attempts to highlight state of the art and future trends in supporting the activities during the life cycle of a chemical process by means of information technology. Emphasis will be largely on the process and plant design process rather than on procurement, manufacturing, and distribution of materials in the supply chain. 相似文献