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81.
Gustavo Avolio Dominique M. M.‐P. Schreurs Antonio Raffo Giovanni Crupi Alina Caddemi Giorgio Vannini B. Nauwelaers 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2014,24(1):109-116
This work presents a straightforward approach aimed at modeling the dynamic I–V characteristics of microwave active solid‐state devices. The drain‐source current generator represents the most significant source of nonlinearity in a transistor and, therefore, its correct modeling is fundamental to predict accurately the current and voltage waveforms under large‐signal operation. The proposed approach relies on using a small set of low‐frequency time‐domain waveform measurements combined with numerical optimization‐based estimation of the nonlinear model parameters. The procedure is applied to a gallium nitride HEMT and silicon FinFET. The effectiveness of the modeling procedure in terms of prediction accuracy and generalization capability is demonstrated by validation of the extracted models under operating conditions different than the ones used for the parameters estimation. Good agreement between measurements and model simulations is achieved for both technologies and in both low‐ and high‐frequency range. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:109–116, 2014. 相似文献
82.
Selection of strategies that help reduce riverine inputs requires numerical models that accurately quantify hydrologic processes. While numerous models exist, information on how to evaluate and select the most robust models is limited. Toward this end, we developed a comprehensive approach that helps evaluate watershed models in their ability to simulate flow regimes critical to downstream ecosystem services. We demonstrated the method using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), the Hydrological Simulation Program–FORTRAN (HSPF) model, and Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model (DLBRM) applied to the Maumee River Basin (USA). The approach helped in identifying that each model simulated flows within acceptable ranges. However, each was limited in its ability to simulate flows triggered by extreme weather events, owing to algorithms not being optimized for such events and mismatched physiographic watershed conditions. Ultimately, we found HSPF to best predict river flow, whereas SWAT offered the most flexibility for evaluating agricultural management practices. 相似文献
83.
84.
氮化硅陶瓷高温摩擦学性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究热压氮化硅陶瓷与3Cr2W8V钢组成的销-盘摩擦副,在空气中非润滑条件下,400~800℃不同载荷(49~343N)的摩擦磨损性能;测定了磨擦系数和Si3N4销的磨损因子;通过对Si3N4磨损面的SEM形貌观察、X射线相结构分析,探讨了陶瓷销的磨损机理 相似文献
85.
86.
Results of the heterogeneous photocatalytic reduction of Fe(VI) in UV-irradiated TiO2 suspensions in the presence of ammonia are presented. The initial rate of Fe(VI) reduction, R, may be expressed as R = k
Fe(VI)[Fe(VI)]1.25 where k
Fe(VI) = a[Ammonia]+b), a = 6.0 × 103 μm
0.25 s and b = 4.1 × 106 μm
−1.25s−1. The rate constant, k
Fe(VI), increases with the ammonia concentration. The photocatalytic oxidation of ammonia is enhanced in the presence of Fe(VI).
A mechanism involving Fe(V) as a reactive intermediate is presented which explains the faster photocatalytic oxidation of
ammonia in the presence of Fe(VI). 相似文献
87.
The dissolution rate coefficients of Cr‐substituted (0‐20 at.% Cr) iron oxides viz. hematite and magnetite were determined by using an inverse cubic rate (ICR) law applicable for spherical particles as well as by a general kinetic equation (GKE) applicable for polydispersed particles. An attempt is made to compare both the treatments for different kinds of dissolution profiles obtained by employing oxides with narrow particle size distribution in V(II)‐EDTA and citric acid‐EDTA‐ascorbic acid formulations at 353±5K. The dissolution profiles could be classified into three types based on the nature of oxide and formulations. It is observed that both ICR and GKE treat the dissolution course as a function of decrease in fraction of undissolved mass, m/m0. The dissolution rate coefficients determined by ICR and GKE have shown the similar trend of decrease with increasing Cr content of the oxides and was ascribed to lattice stabilization. 相似文献
88.
89.
针对井下人员定位系统中身份码发射器的实际情况,选择通信射频芯片cc1000及主控制器ATmega88V作为硬件设计的主体,并提出了一种基于RFID技术的身份码发射器的硬件设计方案.为井下人员定位系统的整体设计提供了一种设计参考. 相似文献
90.
A new process of extracting vanadium from stone coal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new process of extracting vanadium from the stone coal vanadium ore in Fangshankou, Dtmhuang area of Gansu Province, China was introduced. Various leaching experiments were carried out, and the results show that the vanadium ore in Fangshankou is difficult to process due to its high consumption of acid and the high leaching rate of impurities. However, the leaching rate can be up to 80% and the content of V2O5 in the residue can be between 0.22%-0.25% in the process of ore fine grinding→oxidation roasting→mixing and ripen-ing→aqueous leaching→P2O4 solvent extraction→sulfiuie acid stripping→oxidation and precipitation→decomposition by heat. Also, the quality of flaky V2O5 produced by this process can meet the requirements of GB3283-87. The total leaching rate of vanadium is 70%. Also, three types of wastes are easy to treat. The vanadium extraction process is better in relation to the aspect of environmental protection than the sodium method. 相似文献