SiCP增强泡沫铝基复合材料制备工艺及润湿性研究

对采用熔体发泡法直接制备碳化硅颗粒增强泡沫铝基复合材料进行了探索，讨论了制备过程中SiCp与铝液间的润湿性、发泡工艺参数与温度控制等对制备工艺的影喻。表明该工艺简单，易于操作，不需任何增粘措施，处理后的SiCp浸润性好且分布均匀，孔洞分布均匀。     

气力输送系统中加速区气固两相流动特性的研究

对气力输送系统中具有不同初始状态的固粒群在加速区的气固两相流动进行了数值模拟.气流场采用修正的k-ε湍流模型进行计算,利用相间滑移数值方法(IPSA)求解全流场的Navier-Stokes方程,并推导求解了在时间模式和空间模式下具有不同初始速度的固粒群的运动解析关系.通过分析解析关系和数值模拟结果发现,初始气固速度比与固粒加速区的运动高度相关,但与稳定运动无关;最终运动速度取决于摩擦条件和悬浮运动速度;加速区固粒作变加速运动;初始速度比决定了中心区加速度;近壁区变速运动与初始速度比和壁面摩擦相双因素有关.     

粒状温敏性PNIPA水凝胶的制备

为得到颗粒型温敏性水凝胶,采用N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(N-isopropylacrylamide,NIPA)的反相悬浮聚合方法.根据电导率的变化考察聚合体系的稳定性,并系统地研究了合成工艺对凝胶粒子粒径和形态的影响.实验证明,运用反相悬浮聚合可以制得粒径为40～370 μm的粒状PNIPA温敏性水凝胶.研究发现单体配方、分散剂用量和搅拌速度对产物粒子的大小、粒径分布和形态影响较大,共单体丙烯酸钠的引入能改变凝胶粒子的形态.从凝胶粒子粒径分布和形态,可见NIPA物系的反相悬浮聚合反应主要在水相液滴中进行.     

含蜡原油结构抑制机理研究

基于含蜡模拟油加抑制剂GY1前后的特征温度、流变参数、析蜡量及微观结构的实验分析,研究含蜡原油结构抑制机理.结果表明:①抑制剂GY1不能阻止蜡结晶与晶核的形成,反而使析蜡量有所增加;②对于含粗晶蜡的模拟油,抑制剂GY1将阻碍其蜡晶生长,使蜡晶尺寸变小、非对称性增大,进而增强蜡晶颗粒相互作用与连接趋势,宏观表现为降凝与降粘效果差;③对于含微晶蜡的模拟油,抑制剂GY1有助于其蜡晶的聚集生长,使蜡晶尺寸变大、表面结合力降低,进而抑制蜡晶颗粒相互作用与连接趋势,宏观表现为降凝降粘效果显著;④含蜡原油结构抑制的机理就是使蜡晶颗粒聚集变大、提高其对称性、降低其分散度、抑制其相互作用与连接的机理.     

纳米铁/SiO2核壳复合粒子的制备与性能表征

利用硅烷偶联剂 APS和活性硅作表面活性剂 ,采用种子包埋法 ,制备了纳米铁 / Si O2 核壳复合粒子。用 TEM、TG- DTA、VSM对材料结构与性能进行表征。TG- DTA表明纳米铁表面没有吸附水和结晶水 ,而抗氧化能力提高。VSM研究发现包裹一层二氧化硅后 ,饱和磁化强度与剩磁对比纳米铁粉减小 ,而矫顽力增大     

Internal oxidation of dilute Cu–Al alloy powers with oxidant of Cu2O

The mechanisms responsible for the nucleation, growth and coarsening of Al₂O₃ particles in dilute Cu–Al alloys during internal oxidation have been investigated, and the alumina morphologies produced have been studied by electron microscopy using two-stage preshadowed carbon replica method. The alumina particle size has been observed to increase with increasing temperature of oxidation, with increasing time of oxidation, and with decreasing oxygen resource coefficient over the experimental range. These results indicate that the alumina particle size is determined by a competition between the rate of nucleation as the internal oxidation front passes and the subsequent growth and coarsening rates of the particles.     

Effect of Magnetic Field on the Deposition of Transparent Diamond-Like Carbon ( DLC ) Films by RF-PCVD

In order to deposit transparent and hard DLC films, magnetic field was introduced to enhance the plasma density of radiofrequency plasma chemical vapor deposition (RF-PCVD). In this paper, the configuration and computation of external magnetic field B are introduced. The restriction effect of magnetic field B on the charged particles and the effect of magnetic field B on the primary parameters-nonindependent power Pf and self-bias Uz were also studied. The mechanism of how magnetic field B affects self-bias Uz was analyzed.     

有关烧结部件表面问题的几个案例

烧结钢部件在生产过程中，尤其是烧结之后其表面有时会出现针孔、孔洞及斑痕等缺陷。本文结合PM生产的实际过程，总结了影响部件表面问题的各种因素，并举例分析如何诊断各种不同的表面问题及其解决方案。     

Solid particle erosion behaviour of hardfacing deposits on cast iron—Influence of deposit microstructure and erodent particles

Solid particle erosion (SPE) behaviour of different hardfacing electrodes deposited on gray cast iron (ASTM 2500) was studied using quartz sand and iron ore as erodent particles. Erosion test was carried out as per ASTM G76 test method. Considerable differences in erosion rates were found among different hardfacing electrodes at normal impact. Both volume fraction of carbides and type of carbides played an important role in the erosion behaviour of the deposits when quartz sand was used as erodent particles. On the other hand, only volume fraction of carbides irrespective of carbide type mainly controlled the erosion rate of the same deposits when iron ore was used as erodent particles. Such difference is attributed due to difference in metal removal mechanisms by the two erodent particles used. Hard quartz sand particles were capable of causing damage to most of the carbides while relatively softer iron ore particles were unable to fracture any carbides present in the microstructures. Furthermore, relatively brittle matrix led to high erosion rate which is significant in case of quartz sand as erodent, but not in case of iron ore particles. Like abrasion resistance, hardness is not a true index of erosion resistance of hardfacing deposits.     

轿车后轮轴承磨粒磨损失效特性与产生机理

通过对 2 0 0余套早期失效的轿车后轮轴承失效统计分析发现 ,磨粒磨损及烧伤是后轮轴承主要的失效形式 ,该失效形式占所有轴承失效率的 6 0 %。根据轿车后桥半轴的结构、后轮轴承装配状况、及轿车后轮的动力学特性 ,本文提出了轿车后轮发生磨粒磨损及烧伤损坏的失效模型 :(1)在惯性载荷作用下 ,轴承内圈与轴颈接触部位的切向蠕动形成粘着磨损颗粒 ;(2 )半轴轴端螺纹防松键槽侵入轴颈与轴承内孔配合段 ,导致键槽锐边在轴承内孔刮研 ,产生切削微屑 ;(3)蠕动及刮研作用产生的磨损颗粒进入轴承滚道表面 ,与滚动体形成三体磨粒磨损。(4)在制动鼓的维修过程中 ,磨损颗粒的异常侵入 ,同样会导致轴承发生磨粒磨损失效。本文提出 ,防止轿车后轮轴承发生早期磨粒磨损失效的有效途径是 :(1)尽量避免与轴承配合的轴颈圆柱表面受到结构或工艺性的损害。(2 )提高轴颈与轴承内孔表面的光洁度和配合精度 ,以降低蠕动造成的磨损颗粒大小和数量。(3)通过密封等防范措施 ,防止磨损颗粒的侵入。