一种宽带信号调理通道设计

在高速数据采集系统中,对模拟信号调理通道带宽的要求越来越高。本文结合无源衰减网络、高增益可变增益放大器（VGA）、高速电流反馈放大器（CFA）,设计并实现了一种宽带模拟信号调理电路,并给出了实验结果与分析。该电路具有高带宽、动态范围大、低噪声等特性,能满足数据采集系统高带宽的要求,也可以应用于宽带电子测量仪器的前端信号调理电路。     

A robust scheduling method based on a multi-objective immune algorithm

A robust scheduling method is proposed to solve uncertain scheduling problems. An uncertain scheduling problem is modeled by a set of workflow models, and then a scheduling scheme (solution) of the problem can be evaluated by workflow simulations executed with the workflow models in the set. A multi-objective immune algorithm is presented to find Pareto optimal robust scheduling schemes that have good performance for each model in the set. The two optimization objectives for scheduling schemes are the indices of the optimality and robustness of the scheduling results. An antibody represents a resource allocation scheme, and the methods of antibody coding and decoding are designed to deal with resource conflicts during workflow simulations. Experimental tests show that the proposed method can generate a robust scheduling scheme that is insensitive to uncertain scheduling environments.     

Throughput analysis of STS-based CDMA system with variable spreading factor in non-frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel

The throughput enhancement of space-time spreading (STS)-based code division multiple access (CDMA) system is investigated in this paper. Variable spreading factor (VSF) is utilized to improve the data throughput of the system in non-frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. In this contribution, an analytical approach is proposed to compute a new expression for the bit error rate (BER) performance of the STS-based CDMA system against pre-despreading signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) for different values of spreading factor. The other contribution of the paper is deriving a new analytical expression for the throughput enhancement of the VSF STS-based CDMA system in non-frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. Simulation and analytical results demonstrate that using VSF method in STS-based CDMA system improves the throughput of the system by keeping the BER performance at a target level.     

Modeling wine preferences by data mining from physicochemical properties

We propose a data mining approach to predict human wine taste preferences that is based on easily available analytical tests at the certification step. A large dataset (when compared to other studies in this domain) is considered, with white and red vinho verde samples (from Portugal). Three regression techniques were applied, under a computationally efficient procedure that performs simultaneous variable and model selection. The support vector machine achieved promising results, outperforming the multiple regression and neural network methods. Such model is useful to support the oenologist wine tasting evaluations and improve wine production. Furthermore, similar techniques can help in target marketing by modeling consumer tastes from niche markets.     

Application of VPRS model with enhanced threshold parameter selection mechanism to automatic stock market forecasting and portfolio selection

This study proposes a technique based upon Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) classification theory and related fuzzy theories for choosing an appropriate value of the Variable Precision Rough Set (VPRS) threshold parameter (β) when applied to the classification of continuous information systems. The VPRS model is then combined with a moving Average Autoregressive Exogenous (ARX) prediction model and Grey Systems theory to create an automatic stock market forecasting and portfolio selection mechanism. In the proposed mechanism, financial data are collected automatically every quarter and are input to an ARX prediction model to forecast the future trends of the collected data over the next quarter or half-year period. The forecast data are then reduced using a GM(1, N) model, classified using a FCM clustering algorithm, and then supplied to a VPRS classification module which selects appropriate investment stocks in accordance with a pre-determined set of decision-making rules. Finally, a grey relational analysis technique is employed to weight the selected stocks in such a way as to maximize the rate of return of the stock portfolio. The validity of the proposed approach is demonstrated using electronic stock data extracted from the financial database maintained by the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ). The portfolio results obtained using the proposed hybrid model are compared with those obtained using a Rough Set (RS) selection model. The effects of the number of attributes of the RS lower approximation set and VPRS β-lower approximation set on the classification are systematically examined and compared. Overall, the results show that the proposed stock forecasting and stock selection mechanism not only yields a greater number of selected stocks in the β-lower approximation set than in the RS approximation set, but also yields a greater rate of return.     

基于β重要度的数据隐含化

为权衡敏感或重要数据的公开及关键内容的隐含间的关系,提出一种基于变精度粗糙集模型中的β重要度和粒度原理的数据隐含方法,通过获取信息表中的重要属性,对次要属性的属性值进行扩展,从而使用户信息的粒度变粗,达到对信息表的数据隐含化效果。仿真实验结果表明,该方法是可行的。     

改进的变精度粗糙集在概念格构造中的应用研究

根据可变精度粗糙集的R-上、下分布约简算法的优势,结合概念格形式背景的特点,将二者有机地结合,提出了基于变精度粗糙集的概念格约减算法。分析了变精度粗糙集模型中的R值的选取算法、可辨识矩阵属性约简,以及传统算法中存在的问题,并进行了改进。最后,为了验证改进后算法的有效性,设计了基于变精度粗糙集的概念格生成系统,通过一个实例演示了构造概念格的整个过程,并通过实验证明了算法的有效性。     

Stabilizing composite control for a class of linear systems modeled by singularly perturbed Ito differential equations

In this paper, the problem of robust H_∞ control is investigated for sampled-data systems with probabilistic sampling. The parameter uncertainties are time-varying norm-bounded and appear in both the state and input matrices. For the simplicity of technical development, only two different sampling periods are considered whose occurrence probabilities are given constants and satisfy Bernoulli distribution, which can be further extended to the case with multiple stochastic sampling periods. By applying an input delay approach, the probabilistic sampling system is transformed into a continuous time-delay system with stochastic parameters in the system matrices. By linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, sufficient conditions are obtained, which guarantee the robust mean-square exponential stability of the system with an H_∞ performance. Moreover, an H_∞ controller design procedure is then proposed. An illustrative example is included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.     

可变长移位逻辑的设计与实现

主要研究可变长移位逻辑的几种设计方法。为克服传统的采用移位寄存器来实现可变长移位功能消耗大量寄存器和组合逻辑资源的缺点,结合Xilinx FPGA的结构,提出了基于Xil-inx FPGA的实现方法;针对ASIC设计,提出了两种基于存储器的实现方法,并对它们的优缺点进行了分析和比较,同时给出了原理图和仿真波形。     

变频IC用于矢量控制系统

本文阐述了基于调频调压配合控制原理的矢量控制系统的工作原理。该系统很好地解决了一般变频调速系统难于实现电机在各种运转情况下磁通恒定的问题。采用变频IC实现SPWM控制信号的产生,使整个系统的硬件电路得以简化。采用工控PC机控制,使矢量控制思想易于实现,并且工作可靠。该系统具有良好的性能。