弧形连铸机结晶器四连杆机构振动误差计算

分析了DANIELI连铸机结晶器四连杆振动装置的结构型式，并在文献[1]的基础上建立了适合该振动装置振动误差计算的数学模型，并用FORTRAN语言编制了计算程序，验证计算表明该数学模型准确适用。     

基于PCA和径向基函数神经网络的滚动轴承故障模式的识别

根据径向基函数神经网络的优点，在对滚动轴承振动信号故障特征分析的基础上，提出一种应用主矢量分析(PCA)将高维相关变量转化为低维独立变量，利用其特征值建立径向基函数神经网络的方法，并用该网络对滚动轴承的故障模式进行了识别。理论和试验证明了该方法的有效性，且具有较高的识别精度。     

Advanced experimental and numerical methods for the analysis of the dynamic forming press behavior

Numerical simulations are used to estimate the dynamic behavior of new concepts of forming presses as well as to improve the dynamic properties of existing machines. These simulations are to be parametrized with appropriate values in order to yield most accurate results. In many cases neither the way of building up the simulation model for the specific problem nor an appropriate method for gathering the needed date are given in advance. Regarding these facts this paper intends both to characterize the way of building up complex simulation models by using basic simulation modules and to describe methods for the identification of the needed parameters that work even under conditions that hitherto made parameter identifications impossible or at least very time-consuming. In this context recent developments in simulating press dynamics will also be characterized as new modal analysis methods that are not yet established in the field of forming technique. The research activities were financed by the European Research Association for Sheet Metal Working.     

Robust adaptive control of a thruster assisted position mooring system

In this paper, robust adaptive control is developed for a thruster assisted position mooring system in the transverse direction. To provide an accurate and concise representation for the dynamic behavior of the mooring system, the flexible mooring lines are modeled as a distributed parameter system of partial differential equations (PDEs). The proposed control is applied at the top boundary of the mooring lines for station keeping via Lyapunov’s direct method. Adaptive control is designed to handle the system parametric uncertainties. With the proposed robust adaptive control, uniform boundedness of the system under the ocean current disturbance is achieved. The proposed control is implementable with actual instrumentations since all the signals in the control can be measured by sensors or calculated by using a backward difference algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed control is verified by numerical simulations.     

Influence of compaction on the interfacial transition zone and the permeability of concrete

The interfacial transition zone (ITZ) is regarded as a key feature for the transport properties and the durability of concrete. In this study one self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixture and two conventionally vibrated concrete (CVC) mixtures are studied in order to determine the influence of compaction on the porosity of the ITZ. Additionally oxygen permeability and water conductivity were measured in vertical and horizontal direction. The quantitative analysis of images made with an optical microscope and an environmental scanning electron microscope shows a significantly increased porosity and width of the ITZ in CVC compared to SCC. At the same time oxygen permeability and water conductivity of CVC are increased in comparison to SCC. Moreover, considerable differences in the porosity of the lower, lateral and upper ITZ are observed in both types of concrete. The anisotropic distribution of pores in the ITZ does not necessarily cause anisotropy in oxygen permeability and water conductivity though.     

辊压机的故障及其对策

辊压机在我国水泥工业上的运用尚处于起步阶段，在具体运用中常出现辊面损坏，辊压机振动以及辊压机轴承润滑不当等现象。对此进行了相应的分析，并提出了解决措施。     

模具对振动注射成型制件作用效应的初步研究

采用自制的振动试验台，分别安装两个不同的试样模具，使用了不同的聚合物材料，在不同的温度，压力下变化不同的振动频率和振幅进行实验，研究了聚合物熔体在振动场中注射成型时，成型模具对聚合物振动成型效应的作用。结果表明，模具浇口及型腔尺寸不同。振动注射制件的强度不同；模具型腔尺寸大振动产生的效应弱。型腔小振动产生的效应强。     

烟气轮机运行中动平衡破坏的原因分析及维护措施

对引发烟气轮机动平衡破坏的原因进行分析 ,并举例加以说明 ,进而提出了烟气轮机平稳运行的维护措施     

双曲拱桥的车桥耦合振动试验研究

行驶汽车的轴重和速度超出设计范围给双曲拱桥的动力性能造成了很大的影响,然而这方面的研究却很少.结合1座旧双曲拱桥,进行了实地车桥耦合振动试验,得出了车速与动力系数、冲击系数之间的关系,以及车辆荷载作用下桥梁振动的规律;同时对旧桥进行了参数分析,并据此进行了裸拱状态的理论耦合振动分析,得出了一些结论,可为以后双曲拱桥的评估及加固设计提供参考.     

计算机视觉对震动环境下螺丝松动的监测仿真

在频繁震动环境下,高精度设备受到无规则振动、冲击以及高温蠕变的影响,导致螺栓结构产生非固定滑动、分离或者脱落.螺栓结构具有复杂的动态性,脱落过程呈现不明显变化,螺丝帽与杆的相对位置变化过程与振动强度、外部环境呈现复杂关系,无法建立有效关联.传统视觉监控方法在振动条件下,获取的螺栓帽和杆的相对像素位置在无法建立关联的情况下,以静态阀值观测为主,存在较大的偏差,无法获取准确的螺栓松动监测结果.提出震动环境下聚类RBF神经网络的视觉螺丝松动监测方法.提取螺丝松动监控计算机视觉图像的特征,并针对上述螺丝帽与脱离的异常距离进行有效的识别.利用傅里叶变换方法建立螺丝松动监控图像特征矩阵,计算特征脱离聚类目标函数,并建立聚类RBF神经网络模型,完成监控.实验结果表明,利用改进算法可以实现计算机视觉对震动环境下螺丝松动监测,可以提高监测的准确性,防止由于螺丝松动造成的损失.