输气管道矫正设备的模态试验与振动分析

针对煤炭采空塌陷引起的输气管道沉降问题,研发了一套输气管道智能矫正设备。采用SolidWorks和ANSYS Workbench工程软件对该设备进行了模态仿真分析,分析结果表明:智能矫正设备前6阶模态频率随阶数的提高呈递增趋势,并在设备的1、2、3、6阶出现扭转现象,此时传动模块的大轮上发生条状形变。在模态仿真分析后进行了模态试验,并将试验数据与仿真数据对比,得知智能矫正设备两种测验方法所得数据相差很小,证明了所得数据具有较强的可靠性。最后为了了解智能矫正设备的振动特性而进行了振动试验,试验结果表明:设备的振动频率集中在0.53、50.06、80.97、99.92、171.38、194.65 Hz附近,与设备固有频率相差甚大,保证了该智能矫正设备在运行时不会出现共振现象。     

连铸结晶器正弦振动主要参数的合理确定及其应用

正弦振动是现代工业化连铸机结晶器常用的振动方式。文章讨论了正弦振动的特点，主要参数、振动参数的影响，并介绍了正弦振动主要参数的应用。     

减振降噪阻尼材料及其应用

介绍国内外减振材料的发展概况、着重阐述自行研制的S2复合阻尼钢板的各种性能及在多种结构上的抑振降噪效果，并对S2复合阻尼钢板的抑振降噪机理进行了初步的探讨。实践证明，S2复合阻尼钢板是一种抑振降噪的有效材料。     

振动研磨去喷孔毛刺实验

为了解决喷嘴的喷孔毛刺去除困难的问题,采用低频振动研磨去毛刺工艺进行去喷孔毛刺实验,由结果可以看出,该工艺方法能显著地去除喷孔的毛刺.且该低频振动研磨系统具有工艺易于实现、成本低且操作简便的特点.     

砧座振动特性的Simulink仿真分析

以单自由度系统为力学模型，以MATLAB的组件Simulink为工具，对电动液压锻锤砧座的振动过程进行动态模拟，从而分析了砧座的振动特性。由仿真得到的振幅值与实测值较为接近。     

Multi-mode of vortex-induced vibration of a flexible circular cylinder

The vortex-induced vibration of a flexible circular cylinder is investigated at a constant Reynolds number of 1 000.The finite-volume method on moving meshes is applied for the fluid flow, and the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is used to model the dynamic response of a flexible cylinder.The relationship between the reduced velocity and the amplitude response agrees well with the experimental results.Moreover, five different vibrating modes appear in the simulation.From the comparisons of their vortex structures, the strength of the wake flow is related to the exciting vibrating mode and different vortex patterns arise for different vibrating modes.Only 2P pattern appears in the first vibrating mode while 2S-2P patterns occur in the other vibrating modes if monitoring at different sections along the length of the cylinder.The vibration of the flexible cylinder can also greatly alter the three-dimensionality in the wake, which needs further studies in our future work, especially in the transition region for the Reynolds number from 170 to 300.     

单螺杆大振幅振动对挤出影响的数值模拟研究

借助CFD专用模拟软件PolyFlow,本文模拟了动态塑化单螺杆挤出机计量段中,聚合物熔体在单螺杆大振幅振动条件下的三维非等温输送流场,研究了大振幅振动力场对挤出产量、功率及螺杆特性的影响。模拟结果显示:振动参数有一个可选范围,当螺杆振动幅值超过该范围而落入横流反向区时,挤出流率将急剧下降,产能比严重降低,螺杆特性变软。     

一种自适应振动主动控制策略及其在C型三维表面检测系统中的应用

基干广义最小方差和一步超前预报理论,围绕三维型面扫描系统中所存在的周期性徽振动问题,提出了一种新的自适应振动主动控制算法.以C型臂式三维激光扫描系统为应用背景,基于来自于该系统的数据样本建立了系统的振动动态自回归滑动平均模型(ARMA模型).采用所提出的自适应控制算法对该模型进行了振动主动控制仿真研究.仿真结果验证了所提出的方案可以有效地抑制C型臂运动过程中产生的振动,提高系统的整体三维检测精度.     

Vibration analysis of cable-driven parallel manipulators

A cable-driven parallel manipulator is a manipulator whose end-effector is driven by a number of parallel cables instead of rigid links. Since cables always have more flexibility than rigid links, a cable manipulator bears a concern of possible vibration. Thus, investigation of vibration of cable manipulators caused by cable flexibility is important for applications requiring high system stiffness or bandwidth. This paper provides a vibration analysis of general 6-DOF cable-driven parallel manipulators. Based on the analysis of the natural frequencies of the multibody system, the study demonstrates that a cable manipulator can be designed stiff enough for special applications like the cable-manipulator based hardware-in-the-loop simulation of contact dynamics. Moreover, under an excitation, a cable may vibrate not only in its axial direction, but also in its transversal direction. The paper also analyzes the vibration of cable manipulators caused by cable flexibilities in both axial and transversal directions. It is shown that the vibration of a cable manipulator due to the transversal vibration of cables can be ignored comparing to that due to the axial flexibility of cables.     

国产600MW汽轮机组轴系扭振设计专题的研究

根据国内对大机组轴系扭振的研究近况,对轴系扭振过程中的随机性、快关汽门与轴系扭力矩的相对关系进行了计算分析和定性研究,并首次在大机组轴系研究领域中提出电力系统动态行为过程中“机电一体化”的新概念。