喷射沉积7075/SiCp铝基复合材料挤压变形的数值模拟

采用Deform-2D有限元软件对喷射沉积7075／SiCp铝基复合材料挤压变形进行数值模拟。模拟采用的挤压变形条件为：挤压比4-100，锭坯预热温度300-450℃，挤压杆速度2-20mm／s。结果表明：在挤压变形区内应力及温度变化剧烈，且在模子入口处均出现最大值；挤压比和挤压速度越大，应力越大，温度效应也越显著。喷射沉积7075／SiCp铝基复合材料最佳挤压条件为：锭坯预热温度350-400℃、挤压比16-50、挤压杆速度5～15mm／s。数值模拟结果和工艺实验测量值吻合较好。     

Composite corrosion inhibitors for secondary alkaline zinc anodes

The corrosion inhibition property of PEG600 and In(OH)3 as composite corrosion inhibitors for secondary alkaline zinc electrodes was studied, and the inhibition efficiency was determined as 81.9%. The research focused on the mechanism by the methods of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, polarization curves and IR spectroscopy. The results indicate that the corrosion inhibition effectiveness is attributed to the joint inhibition of anodic zinc dissolution and cathodic hydrogen evolution. And the anodic process is depressed to a greater extent than the cathodic process. The synergistic mechanism of the composite inhinbitors proves to be the enhancement of adsorption of PEG600 by In(OH)3. Potentiostatic experiment results and SEM images verify the inhibition of dendritic growth by the composite inhibitors.     

Improvement of strength of B／Al composite by thermal-mechanical cycling

The mechanical properties of B/Al composite were measured at room temperature in the as-fabricated condition and after thermal-mechanical cycling(TMC). The effects of TMC on microstructure and tensile fracture behavior of B/Al composite were studied using transmission electron microscope(TEM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The fibers/matrix interfaces are degraded during TMC, the extent of which is enhanced with increasing the cycles, causing a measurable decrease of stage I modulus of the B/Al composite. The TMC induces the dislocation generation in the aluminum matrix and the dislocation density increases with the cycles. The synergistic effect of the matrix strengthening and the interracial degradation during TMC is found to play an important role in controlling the changes of tensile strengths and fracture behavior of the composite. The ultimate tensile strength of the composite increases with the cycles increasing. The interfaces in the B/Al composite change from the stronglybonded states toward the appropriately-bonded ones with increasing the cycles. TMC will provide an approach of improving the strength of B/Al composites.     

ZTA—SiCw的显微结构与断裂特征

用溶胶-凝胶方法制备室温强度为935—1110MPa、断裂韧性9.7MPam~(1/2)的ZTA-SiC_W复合陶瓷。经X射线衍射分析、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜等手段研究其显微结构和断口特征。结果表明,晶须得到了很好的分散,基体有显著的织构特征,晶须与基体之间除了一部分常见的多晶相接型关系,还有大量的穿晶及穿晶相接型关系。断口上有相当数量与局域晶须群密切相关的二次裂纹。局域晶须群对扩展裂纹的协同阻挡形成二次裂纹可能是晶须群增强增韧的一种新方式。     

Ni对C－B_4C－SiC复合材料显微结构与性能的影响

本文研究了烧结助剂Ｎｉ对Ｃ－Ｂ_４Ｃ－ＳｉＣ复合材料显微结构与性能的影响．Ｘ射线衍射表明Ｎｉ在烧结温度下与ＳｉＣ，Ｂ_４Ｃ人发生反应在晶界生成Ｎｉ_（４．６）Ｓｉ_２Ｂ，并产生液相，有效地促进了Ｃ－Ｂ_４Ｃ－ＳｉＣ复合材料的烧结，抑制了晶粒的长大，使复合材料密度与强度大幅度地增加，电阻率下降；同时Ｎｉ_（４．６）Ｓｉ_２Ｂ在氧化时生成致密的２ＮｉＯ·Ｂ_２Ｏ_３，包裹了易氧化的Ｂ_４Ｃ和Ｃ，有效地防止了复合材料的氧化，从而大大提高了制品的抗氧化性能．     

原位TiC粒子增强Al－Si合金的组织及性能

采用新工艺方法──熔铸直接接触反应法制取原位ＴｉＣ粒子增强铸造Ａｌ基复合材料．该方法是将Ａｌ－５．６ｗｔ－％Ｓｉ合金升温至７５０℃，再把Ａｌ－４０ｗｔ－％Ｔｉ－１０ｗｔ－％Ｃ粉末压制块压入，使Ｔｉ和Ｃ在Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金液中直接反应生成直径为０．１－１．０μｍＴｉＣ颗粒，并均匀地分布在α－Ａｌ基体中，晶界上无明显颗粒聚集，制成品性能优异．     

Preparation ofAZ91 alloy by powder metallurgy method

Magnesium alloy AZ91 was prepared by powder metallurgy method, and the effect of sintering temperature on the densities and microstructures of the alloys was investigated. The results show that tight control of the sintering temperature within a narrow range around the liquidus level generates structures with high integrity and reduces some of the disadvantages caused by the higher temperatures. The matrix consists of α-Mg grains/cells surrounds by discontinuous precipitates of Mg17Al12 intermetallics which are normally located at the grain boundaries and triple junction.     

天然石墨／锑复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料嵌／放锂性能研究

研究了用简单混杂和球磨方法制备的天然石墨／锑复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料的嵌／放锂性能以及循环过程中嵌／放锂容量衰减机理。复合材料中的锑以独立的可逆嵌／放锂反应参与吸／放锂过程并显著提高复合材料的嵌／放锂容量。较大颗粒的锑在嵌／放锂过程中体积剧变导致颗粒破碎、电接触恶化而渐渐失去嵌／放锂活性，因此由简单混杂所获得石墨／锑复合材料在循环过程中容量逐渐降低；采用球磨方法在天然石墨颗粒表面形成弥散分布的小颗粒锑则能获得具有较高可逆容量和较好的循环稳定性的石墨／锑复合锂离子电池负极材料。     

高铬白口铸铁复合孕育的作用及动力学条件

采用V渣+Ti+Zn对高铬白口铸铁进行复合孕育。在炉内、炉外实行“二步法”处理并按孕育合金异质形核的生核能大小设计分级处理的顺序,起到了控制碳化物的析出量和改善析出形态、净化铁液、净化晶界、细化晶粒等良好的孕育效果。     

INVESTIGATION ON THE DENSITY UNIFORMITY OF PRESSED PARTS BY LOW-VOLTAGE EI,RCTROMAGNETIC COMPACTION

Powder metallurgy is an efficient approach to fabricate varieties of high performance structure materials, function materials and special materials working under limited conditions. Research and development of new efficient technology to form high-density,high-performance and net shape parts is a key to widen application and development of powder materials. Recently, the low-voltage electromagnetic compaction (EMC) has been used by present authors to compacted copper, tin, aluminum powders and the products with 99% relative density have been acquired. In this work, the research has been extended to investigation on the density uniformity of pressed parts. The analysis results show that the density of the part compacted by low-voltage EMC decreases gradually in press direction as static compaction. But it is higher and more homogeneous. The densit3““ of the top part increases gradually from the center to the outer, which is just reversal of the bottom part. In some extent, the higher the discharging voltage is, the higher the densiO‘ is and the more homogeneous the distribution is. In addition, repetitive compaction can improve the density of powder parts and the distribution uniformity.