镁合金及其复合材料超塑性的研究现状

以等通道角挤压和粉末冶金等方法为例，讨论了镁合金晶粒细化的处理工艺。在室温下晶粒细化可使镁合金同时具有较高的强度和韧性，而在较高的应变速率或较低的温度下，晶粒细化的镁合金具有一定的超塑性，这说明晶粒细化对改善镁合金的力学性能十分重要。镁合金超塑性变形的主要机制仍然是晶界滑移，但晶界滑移总会在晶界三叉区或材料增强相与基体的相界处产生应力集中，使晶界滑移受到阻碍，这就需要有另外的协调机制来协调晶界进一步滑移。镁合金在超塑性变形过程中更容易发生动态再结晶使晶粒细化，使晶界滑移能够继续进行。镁基复合材料中增强体颗粒很细小且弥散分布，稳定了镁合金在高温下的组织，颗粒与晶粒界面可以充当原子扩散通道，很好地协调了晶界滑移。     

Stress relaxation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONTi 6Al 4VisoneofthemostimportantTial loys[1,2 ] .Butthisalloyhasbadformabilityforitshighelasticresilience .Therefore ,hotsizingisimpor tant[36 ] .Asthebaseofhotsizing ,thestudyofstressrelaxationhasimportanttheoreticalvalueandpracticalsignificance .Ontheotherhand ,Ti 6Al 4Visusedasfastenermaterialssometimes .Whenthefastenersworkatthetemperaturehigherthanroomtemperature ,stressrelaxationmayresultsinacci dents .Sohowtopreventthestressrelaxationisveryimportant[7] .Uptonow ,…     

Progress in flotation de-silica

1　INTRODUCTIONBayer sprocessisatypicalmethodtoproducea luminumoxidefrombauxite .Forthediasporic baux ite ,theBayer sprocesscaneconomicallyproducealu minumoxideonlywhenthemassratioofAl2 O3toSiO2 >10 .However ,inChina ,thealuminumoxidewasmainlyproducedbyusing“sinteringprocess”or“in parallelBayer sinteringcombination process”technologiesbecausethediasporic bauxiteischarac terizedbyhighcontentofaluminumoxideandsilicabutlowAl2 O3/SiO2 (average 5 6 ) .Thesetwotech nologieshavetheproble…     

高压水清除氧化皮技术

本文系统地介绍了联邦德国Werner and Pfteiderer公司用高压水清除轧件及锻件表面氧化皮的新技术,包括高压水清除氧化皮的机理,水耗量及压力计算、喷嘴的设计、液压系统及轧制钢板和锻件表面氧化皮的高压水清理装置     

液压夹轨装置夹不紧原因分析及夹轨装置的改造

本文通过对液压夹轨装置结构和机理分析，指出原设计夹轨装置预留压紧量(Smax-S)不足是导致夹轨装置锁不紧的主要原因，并对相应间隙和零件进行了调整和改造，解决了拖车的锁紧问题。     

激光熔覆TiC增强FeAl金属间化合物基复合材料涂层磨损性研究

利用激光熔覆技术在1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢表面制得了以TiC为增强相、以FeAl 金属间化合物为基体的耐磨复合材料涂层，研究了激光熔覆。FiC／FeAl复合材料涂层在干滑动磨损条件下的耐磨性能及磨损机制。结果表明：随着载荷和滑动速率的增加，TiC／FeAl金属间化合物基复合材料涂层的磨损速率增加，其磨损机制随着载荷的增加逐渐由磨料磨损向粘着磨损转变；激光熔覆层中TiC体积分数的增加，一方面提高了涂层的磨料磨损抗力，另一方面降低了熔覆层表面与对磨材料之间的粘着倾向，提高了TiC／FeAl涂层的滑动磨损性能。激光熔覆TiC/FeAl金属间化合物基复合材料涂层具有优异的耐磨性能并随TiC体积分数的增加而提高。     

Accelerating sequential programs on commodity multi-core processors

A recently proposed pipelined multithreading (PMT) technique exhibits wide applicability in parallelizing general sequential programs on multi-core processors. However, significant inter-core communication overhead limits PMT performance and prevents its commercial utilization. A simple and effective clustered pipelined multithreading (CPMT) approach is presented to accelerate sequential programs on commodity multi-core processors. This CPMT technique adopts a clustered communication mechanism that can yield very low average communication overhead by eliminating false sharing as well as reducing communication operation and transit delays in the software-only approach. A single-producer/single-consumer concurrent lock-free clusteredQueue algorithm based on a two-level queue structure is also proposed. The accuracy of CPMT is theoretically demonstrated. The performances of the algorithm and CPMT are evaluated on a commodity AMD Phenom four-core processor. The number of enqueue and dequeue times of the algorithm are 20.8 and 23 cycles given an appropriate parameter, respectively. The speedup of CPMT ranges from 13.1% to 119.8% for typical loops extracted from the SPEC CPU 2000 benchmark suite.     

杀虫植物的研究新进展及应用发展前景

介绍了近几年杀虫植物研究的新进展，主要包括楝科、卫矛科、豆科、菊科、胡椒科、百部科、瑞香科等科杀虫植物的作用方式和部分植物的有效成分与作用机制及杀虫植物的应用概况，并分析了其应用发展前景。     

成形压力对氧化铝瓷球性能的影响

本文以不同的压力等静压成形瓷球，研究了成形压力对瓷球烧结温度、密度及耐磨性的影响。结果表明：在本研究系统内随着压力的增加瓷球的烧结温度下降，烧成温度范围拓宽。采用150MPa成形的瓷球密度最大且耐磨性最好。     

Change of short-term memory effect in acute ischemic ventricular myocardium: A computational study

The ionic mechanism of change in short-term memory (STM) during acute myocardial ischemia has not been well understood. In this paper, an advanced guinea pig ventricular model developed by Luo and Rudy was used to investigate STM property of ischemic ventricular myocardium. STM response was calculated by testing the time to reach steady-state action potential duration (APD) after an abrupt shortening of basic cycling length (BCL) in the pacing protocol. Electrical restitution curves (RCs), which can simultaneously visualize multiple aspects of APD restitution and STM, were obtained from dynamic and local S1S2 restitution portrait (RP), which consist of a longer interval stimulus (S1) and a shorter interval stimulus (S2). The angle between dynamic RC and local S1S2 RC reflects the amount of STM. Our results indicated that compared with control (normal) condition, time constant of STM response in the ischemic condition decreased significantly. Meanwhile the angle which reflects STM amount is less in ischemic model than that in control model. By tracking the effect of ischemia on intracellular ion concentration and membrane currents, we declared that changes in membrane currents caused by ischemia exert subtle influences on STM; it is only the decline of intracellular calcium concentration that give rise to the most decrement of STM.