关联基础设施系统脆弱性分析

鉴于基础设施系统对社会生产和人民生活的重要性,分析基础设施系统的脆弱性,提出相应的抗干扰措施和改进策略,提高基础设施系统的可靠性,成为了当前研究的一个热点课题。基于此,在对基础设施系统脆弱性分析成果的基础上,从方法论的角度探讨了关联基础设施系统的脆弱性,并以华中地区某城市电力—供水网络为例分析了网络在节点级联故障下的脆弱性,为控制基础设施系统的级联故障、增强系统的抗干扰能力提供决策支持。     

锌基重防腐双涂层防护技术在高速公路护栏上的应用

介绍了双涂层防护技术的进展以及锌基重防腐双涂层防护技术在高速公路护栏上的应用。     

基于VB的模具企业生产物流信息系统的研究

通过分析模具企业生产物流信息的特点,运用Visual Basic 6.0和Access数据库对该系统进行研究和开发,包括系统的注塑模具BOM表、明细表的查询模块;零件加工工艺过程表的添加、修改、删除管理模块;各零件物流量计算模块;零件工艺过程图的调用模块及选择决策等各功能模块的实现。然后把选择决策模块中的F-D图反应出的车间物流状况的优劣作为平面布置调整的依据,并制定出改善方案,从而使得车间设备布局及组合方式更为合理,以更好地支持生产。     

Possible use of methylbenzenes as electrolyte additives for improving the overcharge tolerances of Li-ion batteries

Based on the voltammetric behaviour of a series of methyl-substituted benzenes in 1M LiPF₆/EC-DMC electrolyte, xylene was selected and tested as an electrolyte additive for overcharge protection of Li-ion batteries. From the overcharge curves, CV behaviour and SEM observations of the cells in the presence of xylene, it was found that the additive can polymerize at the overcharged voltage to form a dense layer of isolating polymer film at the cathode surface, which blocks off further oxidation of the electroactive material and electrolyte and, therefore, improves the overcharge tolerance of the Li-ion battery. In addition, the xylene additive has shown only a slight influence on the cycling behaviour.     

霍尔传感器在气动健身器材中的应用

为了能更好地掌握运动者的运动力度,尽可能地减小运动中由于运动过剧造成的损伤,设计了一种气动健身器材,通过实际的气缸压力与霍尔传感器检测出气缸活塞的位移来计算器材使用者所承受的拉力,并结合记录气缸活塞的运动次数来计算运动者消耗的热量,更直观地显示出运动者的运动情况。经过测试,霍尔传感器反应灵敏,检测结果准确,系统稳定性良好,有较高的实用性。     

外加电流阴极保护在海水冷却槽中的应用

论述了金属的电化学腐蚀和外加电流阴极保护原理。说明对以海水为介质的冷却、冷凝设备,采用外加电流阴极保护是防止设备腐蚀的有效方法。举例说明了应用效果。     

钢质硫酸容器防腐蚀的电化学阳极保护

腐蚀环境中电化学阳极保护的应用领域很窄，它对仪器设备、调试运行以及电流控制都有严格的要求。介绍了电化学阳极保护的原理、主要参数的控制和适用范围等，建议有关部门制订技术规范。     

Duration of slip-resistant shoe usage and the rate of slipping in limited-service restaurants: results from a prospective and crossover study

Several studies have indicated that slip-resistant shoes may have a positive effect on reducing the risk of slips and falls, a leading cause of injury at work. Few studies, however, have examined how duration of shoe usage affects their slip-resistance properties. This study examined the association between the duration of slip-resistant shoes usage and the self-reported rate of slipping in limited-service restaurant workers. A total of 475 workers from 36 limited-service restaurants in the USA were recruited to participate in a 12-week prospective study of workplace slipping. Of the 475 participants, 83 reported changing to a new pair of shoes at least once during the 12-week follow-up. The results show that slip-resistant shoes worn for less than six months were moderately more effective than those worn for more than six months. Changing to a new pair of shoes among those wearing slip-resistant shoes at baseline was associated with a 55% reduction in the rate of slipping (RR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.23–0.89). Further research is needed to develop criteria for the replacement of slip-resistant shoes.

Practitioner Summary: The duration of usage impacts the slip-resistance properties of slip-resistant shoes. Slip-resistant shoes worn for less than six months were moderately more effective in reducing slips than slip-resistant shoes worn for more than six months. Shoe use policies should not only encourage or require their use but also include guidance on replacing slip-resistant shoes at regular intervals.     

神华集团孙家沟选煤厂工艺流程及设备的评价

简述了孙家沟选煤厂工艺参数的选择和设计情况及投产后的运行效果,评价认为,该厂建设速度快,工艺流程合理,设备性能良好,产品质量合格、稳定。     

智能站二次设备的运行分析

比较了智能变电站与常规站的管理和结构特点,深入研究了二者的差异以及智能变电站二次设备运行的调试、维护等相关问题,并且提出了几点建议,以期对实际工作起到一定的指导作用。