框架结构层间相对位移变化量在结构损伤检测中的应用

以平面框架为例,通过分析结构的横向柔度,深入研究了局部构件损伤对框架水平位移变化的影响机理特征。基于上述工作,利用框架的层间相对水平位移变化量(RDCSF)作为损伤特征参数,结合神经网络设计,对结构进行损伤检测分析。     

EXPO 2010上海世博会的城市土地储备运作机制研究

从土地储备机制设计角度,阐述建立上海世博会的土地储备运作机制的意义,原则和可行性,提出上海世博会的土地储备方案的流程设计,研究上海世博会投资所带来周边的土地增值收益,土地储备的价格和用地类型和纳入土地储备范围等内容,旨在探讨将上海土地储备机制与上海世博会建设投融资机制相结合,从而将政府对世博会投资所带来的土地增值效应纳入世博会工程投融资循环,对于上海市城市建设和经济发展有着重要的战略意义和应用价值。     

加筋垫层承载性能和工程应用综述

随着土工合成材料技术在我国的应用和发展,土工合成材料加筋垫层已经在土木工程中得到广泛的应用,经济效益显著。但目前加筋垫层的作用机理与承载性能的研究远远落后于工程实践,加筋垫层设计计算还没有一套相对成熟的方法,直接影响了加筋垫层的进一步推广应用。本文在阅读大量国内外文献的基础上,归纳和总结了加筋垫层的承载性能和设计方法研究现状,指出目前存在的主要问题,并提出了进一步研究的方向。     

浅议工程机械液压系统的使用与维护

分析了常用工程机械液压系统维护不当而对其造成的危害，探讨了如何正确使用与维护液压系统，以保证工程机械液压系统正常良好的技术状况，有效延长机械使用寿命。     

强夯法在软土地基中的应用

对软土的概念作了阐述，介绍了强夯法加固软基的机理、设计重点，并结合具体的施工实倒，从施工准备、试夯、夯击等方面对强夯法加固施工工艺作了详细探讨。     

城市规划公众参与模式探讨

介绍了当前规划中公众参与存在的问题，并对其存在的问题提出了解决途径，最后从法制建设、提高公众参与意识、城建会建设几方面对保障机制进行了阐述，以期在现今社会环境中，为公众参与寻找出问题的解决途径。     

低碳中铬钢在模拟CO2-EOR环境下的腐蚀行为

 为了研究Cr5和Cr7(质量分数/%)钢在CO₂-EOR高温高压服役条件下的腐蚀机理,利用高温高压反应釜模拟其腐蚀行为,使用失重法测定了腐蚀速率,采用SEM、EDS、XRD和XPS等手段对腐蚀产物进行了观察与分析,探讨了试验钢在CO₂条件下的腐蚀机理,并提出了腐蚀模型。研究结果表明,Cr5钢的腐蚀速率为0.734 75 mm/a,Cr7钢的腐蚀速度为0.217 32 mm/a;腐蚀产物均由外层的FeCO₃晶体以及内层的非晶态FeCO₃和Cr(OH)₃组成;腐蚀初期,产物膜以原位形成和阳极溶解后逐渐沉积两种途径生成;产物完全覆盖基体后,离子在界面处的扩散后沉积成为产物膜生长的主要途径。     

Bearing behavior and failure mechanism of squeezed branch piles

The current practice for the design of squeezed branch piles is mainly based on the calculated bearing capacity of circular piles. Insufficient considerations of the load-transfer mechanism, branch effect and failure mechanism, as well as overreliance on pile load tests, have led to conservative designs and limited application. This study performs full-scale field load tests on instrumented squeezed branch piles and shows that the shaft force curves have obvious drop steps at the branch position, indicating that the branches can effectively share the pile top load. The effects of branch position, spacing, number and diameter on the pile bearing capacity are analyzed numerically. The numerical results indicate that the squeezed branch piles have two types of failure mechanisms, i.e. individual branch failure mechanism and cylindrical failure mechanism. Further research should focus on the development of the calculation method to determine the bearing capacities of squeezed branch piles considering these two failure mechanisms.     

我国资源型城市“高碳锁定”的内在机制及解锁路径——以安徽省淮北市为例

从“高碳锁定”效应在资源型城市中的表现及其影响切入,以安徽省淮北市为例,从技术层面、产业层面、制度层面及其综合层面分析我国资源型城市“高碳锁定”的内在机制,进而结合淮北实际,探讨了资源型城市“高碳锁定”的解锁路径与策略.     

The perils of foreign intervention: the Nile perch disaster for Lake Victoria

The present study involved the use of a pilot scale water treatment plant to treat turbid surface water from a stream using processed Moringa oleifera seed and alum as primary coagulants. At low initial turbidity of 21.5 to 49.3 NTU, residual turbidities of 2.7, 1.8 and 1.4 NTU were achieved after treatment using Moringa oleifera, alum, and alum with Moringa oleifera as coagulant‐aid, respectively. For medium turbidities varying from 51.8 to 114 NTU, lowest residual turbidities of 2.9, 1.2 and 1.4 were achieved after treatment using Moringa oleifera, alum, and alum with Moringa oleifera as coagulant‐aid, respectively. For high turbidity varying from 163 to 494 NTU, minimum residuals of 1.4, 1.9 and 0.9 NTU were achieved after treatment using Moringa oleifera, alum, and alum with Moringa oleifera as coagulant‐aid, respectively. The proposed mechanism for turbidity removal by Moringa oleifera seed in this study is a combination of partial‐charge neutralization and micro‐bridging or an electrostatic patch mechanism based on the results of zeta potential measurements.