分组交换网上的增值业务

本文介绍了公用和专用分组交换数据网的现状后，说明了开展标准的增值业务系统的重要性。论述了典型的增值业务系统－电子邮件和传真存储转发系统。     

用变角XPS定量分析研究GaAs光电阴极激活工艺

用变角X射线光电子能谱 (XPS)技术分析了GaAs光电阴极的激活工艺 ,定量计算了阴极表面激活层和界面氧化层的厚度和组成。界面氧化物是由于O原子穿过激活层 ,扩散到GaAs与 (Cs,O)激活层的界面上而形成的。导入过量O会增加O GaAs界面层的厚度 ,而对 (Cs,O)激活层厚度影响较小。在激活过程中 ,严格控制和减少每次导入的O量是减少界面氧化层厚度 ,提高灵敏度的重要途径。在第一步激活后的阴极样品 ,通过较低温度的加热和再激活 ,能获得比第一步高出 30 %的光电灵敏度的原因是较低温度加热减少了界面氧化层的厚度和界面势垒     

"Does reward increase or decrease creativity?": Correction to Eisenberger and Selbst.

Reports an error in "Does reward increase or decrease creativity" by Robert Eisenberger and Michael Selbst (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1994[Jun], Vol 66[6], 1116-1127). In the aforementioned article, Figures 1 and 2 were interchanged. The figures appear with their correct captions in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 1994-40652-001.) Two studies involving 504 school children investigated why behaviorists and cognitively oriented investigators have come to opposite conclusions about reward's effects on creativity. A monetary reward for a high degree of divergent thought in 1 task (word construction) increased children's subsequent originality in a different task (picture drawing). The same reward, made contingent on a low degree of divergent thought, reduced this generalized originality. These effects were eliminated by using a large reward and were restored by keeping the large reward out of the children's sight. The results suggest that reward training increases generalized creativity when (1) a high degree of divergent thought is required and (2) the reward is presented in not too salient a fashion. The findings are consistent with a 2-factor interpretation of rewarded creativity effects that incorporates learned industriousness and selective attention. [A correction concerning this article appears in Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 1994(Jul), Vol 67(1), 125. Figures 1 and 2 were interchanged.] (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Thermomechanical fatigue—damage mechanisms and mechanism-based life prediction methods

An existing extensive database on the isothermal and thermomechanical fatigue behaviour of high-temperature titanium alloy EVII 834 and dispersoid-strengthened aluminum alloy X8019 in SiC particle-reinforced as well as unreinv conditions was used to evaluate both the adaptability of fracture mechanics approaches to TMF and the resulting predictive capabilities of determining material life by crack propagation consideration. Selection of the correct microstructural concepts was emphasised and these concepts were, then adjusted by using data from independent experiments in order to avoid any sort of fitting. It is shown that the cyclic /-integral (δJ_eff concept) is suitable to predict the cyclic lifetime for conditions where the total crack propagation rate is approximately identical to pure fatigue crack growth velocity. In the case that crack propagation is strongly affected by creep, the creep-fatigue damage parameter δ_CF introduced by Riedel can be successfully applied. If environmental effects are very pronounced, the accelerating influence of corrosion on fatigue crack propagation can no longer implicitly be taken into account in the fatigue crack growth law. Instead, a linear combination of the crack growth rate contributions from plain fatigue (determined in vacuum) and from environmental attack is assumed and found to yield a satisfactory prediction, if the relevant corrosion process is taken into account.     

RTDX在图像处理中的应用

德州仪器公司的C6x系列DSP芯片带有功能强大的编译和调试集成环境CCS。用CCS调试软件时观察寄存器或是存储区变量最常用的方法是单步运行或者设置断点,然后在WATCH窗口中观察每个变量的值。但这种经典的调试方法不能实时反映数据的变化 ,甚至可能导致错误。文章针对这种缺陷提出了DSP实时数据交换 (RTDX)技术以在不影响目标程序运行的情况下和主机进行实时数据交换。同时阐述了如何在图像处理算法调试时利用RTDX技术实现对图像处理结果在计算机上进行实时显示的具体方法     

LF6铝合金的超塑性／扩散连接组合工艺试验及理论研究EI

本文研究了ＬＦ６铝合金的超塑性／扩散连接组合工艺，用变形和再结晶的方法细化晶粒，成功地进行了ＳＰＦ／ＤＢ工艺试验，利用电子探针观察了扩散连接接头的界面微观区域，并从机理上分析了金属的超塑性／扩散连接两种工艺之间的内部联系及其金属学行为。     

由ZF—6玻璃片构成的磁光旋转器

所提出的磁光旋转器是由Ｖｅｒｄｅｔ常数小的普通ＺＦ－６小玻璃片和带有窄缝隙的小电磁铁组成，当电磁铁线圈的功耗为１０Ｗ时，可得到２１°的法拉第旋转。     

Homogenization of hardness distribution and distortion in high pressure gas quenching

Quenching with gases rather than oil or other liquid media has the advantages of reducing the risks concerning health and environment, while simultaneously homogenizing the quenching results and minimizing distortion due to a wide range of possible process parameter variations and the pure convective heat transfer. In this contribution, a coupled solution for increasing homogenization of quenching results within high pressure gas quenching will be presented. In the first stage, an experimental test facility was set up for flow investigations and in the second stage a numerical simulation model was generated. The numerical and experimental results of the flow through the chamber were compared for several boundary conditions. Finally, after complete verification of the simulation, the model may be used to assist in parameter variation for optimization of homogeneous high pressure gas quenching.