ZL114A铸铝搅拌摩擦焊接头性能

研究了采用不同焊接参数时ZL114A铸铝搅拌摩擦焊接头的金相组织、硬度分布及力学性能。结果表明，ZL114A铸铝的搅拌摩擦焊焊接性良好。焊核区的微观组织是无方向性的、细小的等轴晶粒。细化的硅粒子均匀布满整个焊核区。与粗大的树枝状母材相比，焊核晶粒细小、均匀而致密，没有观察到气孔等缺陷。焊缝区硬度分布较母材稳定，变化范围小。随着焊速增加，硅粒子所占体积比逐渐下降。热一机械影响区晶粒被拉长。接头的力学性能与焊接参数的匹配有关系。采用高焊速及转速与焊速比在3左右，获得的接头抗拉强度可达到母材的91％。焊后经T6热处理，可与同炉热处理母材等强。     

R102钢低温再热器焊接接头裂纹分析

分析了R102钢低温再热器接头中裂纹特征、裂纹附近金相组织和硬度分布，分析结果表明，接头中裂纹性质为再热裂纹，在高温运行过程中粗晶区有沉淀强化相析出，它们所产生的晶内硬化效果是R102钢产生再热裂纹的重要原因。     

Interface structure and formation mechanism of vacuum-free vibration liquid phase diffusion-bonded joints of SiCp/ZL101A composites

The vacuum-free vibration liquid phase(VLP) diffusion-bonding of SiCp/ZL101A composites was investigated. The effects of vibration on the interface structure, the phase transformation and the tensile strength of bonded joints were examined. Experimental results show that the oxide film on the surface of the composites is a key factor affecting the tensile strength of boned joints. The distribution of the oxide layers at the interface changes from a continuous line to a discontinuous one during vibration. The tensile strength of the VLP diffusion-bonded joints increases with the vibration time, and is up to the maximum of 172 MPa when the vibration time is 30 s. The phase structure of the bond region changes from the Zn-Al-Cu hyper-eutectic (η (β η) (β η ε)) phases to Al-rich Al-base solid solution (α-Al) with increasing the vibration time.     

ZL201合金半固态成形本构模型

对采用近液相线铸造法制备的ZL201合金半固态坯料进行了热模拟压缩试验。根据试验获得的ZL201合金不同温度与应变速率下的应力-应变曲线,采用多元回归线性方法建立了能够表征ZL201合金半固态变形行为的本构方程。同时,根据半固态浆料的表观粘度与热模拟压缩试验中的应变速率等参数间的关系式,对表观粘度和剪切速率之间的关系进行了研究。利用仿真软件Anycasting对ZL201合金半固态触变压铸成形过程进行了数值模拟,研究了内浇道厚度对ZL201合金半固态触变压铸过程的影响,并预测了铸件缺陷。结果表明,当内浇道厚度为3mm时,半固态金属浆料充型过程最为理想。     

ZL107合金热力学显微组织分析

应用热力学计算对平衡条件下ZL107合金组织进行了定量分析,研究了化学成分和温度对ZL107合金组织的影响规律,并对该合金的显微组织进行了观察。结果表明,ZL107合金中Al2Cu强化析出相开始析出温度及数量主要取决于Cu含量,增加Cu含量可以提高Al2Cu相数量及析出温度。在210℃以上时效会导致Al2Cu相数量下降。热力学计算确定的最佳固溶温度和时效温度分别在510～520℃和150～200℃之间,热力学计算结果和试验结果相符。     

ZL270LF铝合金的热变形行为与组织演变

通过热压缩实验研究了ZL270LF铝合金在变形量为70%,温度为300~550 ℃,应变速率为 0.01~10 s^-1范围的热变形行为,建立了流变应力本构方程模型,绘制出了二维热加工图,确定了最佳热加工区域,采用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）技术研究了该合金的组织演变规律。结果表明：ZL270LF铝合金的流变应力随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而降低,热变形激活能为309.05 kJ/mol,最优热加工区为温度470~530 ℃、应变速率为0.01~1 s^-1。该合金在热变形过程中存在3种不同的DRX机制,即连续动态再结晶（CDRX）、不连续动态再结晶（DDRX）和几何动态再结晶（GDRX）,其中CDRX是ZL270LF铝合金动态再结晶的主要机制。     

Ti及Ti-B对ZL108合金拉伸性能的影响

研究了ＡｌＴｉ５、ＡｌＴｉ５Ｂ１对ＺＬ１０８合金Ｔ６状态的晶粒细化效果以及对ＺＬ１０８合金室温拉伸性能的影响,实验结果表明,合金中的高Ｓｉ含量影响ＡｌＴｉ５及ＡｌＴｉ５对合金晶粒的细化效果。ＡｌＴｉ５Ｂ１对合金性能的影响优于ＡｌＴｉ５,当ＺＬ１０８合金中Ｔｉ的质量分数为０．３０％～０．３５％,ｗ（Ｂ）约为０．０７％时,合金的抗拉强度提高,伸长率明显提高,合金晶粒得到细化。     

INTERFACIAL REACTION IN K_2O·8TiO_(2(w))/ ZL109 COMPOSITE UNDER THERMAL EXPOSURE OR THERMAL CYCLING

在５００℃下热暴露１００ｈ以上时，Ｋ_２Ｏ·８ＴｉＯ_２晶须与ＺＬ１０９铝基体金属发生界面反应生成了新相Ｔｉ_７Ａｌ_５Ｓｉ_（１２），随着热暴露时间的延长，反应产物增多，热循环比热暴露更明显地促进了界面反应。在所有的状态下，这种晶须与基体之间都存在ＴｉＯ过渡层。     

Al-Si/Al_2O_3 in situ composite prepared by displacement reaction of CuO/Al system

Al2O3 particle-reinforced ZL109 composite was prepared by in situ reaction between CuO and Al.The microstructure was observed by means of OM,SEM and TEM.The Al2O3 particles in sub-micron sizes distribute uniformly in the matrix,and the Cu displaced from the in situ reaction forms net-like alloy phases with other alloy elements.The hardness and the tensile strength of the composites at room temperature have a slight increase as compared to that of the matrix.However,the tensile strength at 350 ℃ has reached 90.23 MPa,or 16.92 MPa higher than that of the matrix.The mechanism of the reaction in the CuO/Al system was studied by using of differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermodynamic calculation.The reaction between CuO and Al involves two steps.First,CuO reacts with Al to form Cu2O and Al2O3 at the melting temperature of the matrix alloy,and second,Cu2O reacts with Al to form Cu and Al2O3 at a higher temperature.At ZL109 casting temperature of 750-780 ℃,the second step can also take place because of the effect of exothermic reaction of the first step.     

ZL201铝合金底板铸造工艺和性能研究

在普通红砂湿型、手工造型条件下,确定了合理的铸造工艺方案,铸造出合格的ZL201铝合金底板铸件。铸件实现均衡凝固,避免了气孔和疏松的产生。测试了铸件的力学性能并进行了金相组织观察,铸件的力学性能Rm=250 N/mm2、A=4%,满足使用要求。