Investigation of thickness and wax content of wax deposits in polyethylene pipe using a flow loop

In this study, the thickness and wax content of wax deposits were found to be thinner and lower in the polyethylene (PE) pipe than in the stainless steel (SS) pipe using a flow loop apparatus. The diffusivity of wax, radial thermal gradient, and wax precipitation rate in the PE and SS pipes were calculated and compared. It was found the diffusivity of wax in the PE pipe was higher and tended to enhance the wax deposition in the PE pipe, while the radial thermal gradient and wax precipitation rate were lower in the PE pipe and had the opposite effects. These factors are shown to be comparable with each other and the effect of the thermal gradient dominates the mass flux of wax from bulk to the oil-deposit interface and into the deposits finally, thus causing differences in thickness and wax content of deposits between the PE and SS pipes.     

Effect of thermal insulation on microstructural homogeneity and onset temperature of flash sintered materials

The present work aimed to reduce the microstructure heterogeneity inherent to flash sintering by using alumina blankets as a thermal insulator around ZnO cylindrical samples during the sintering process, under different electric field conditions. Thermal insulation significantly reduced the flash onset temperature and the grain size heterogeneity. For higher electric fields, a temperature reduction as high as 480 °C was observed, which also led to lower densification. These findings were discussed in terms of changes in the heat loss dynamics coupled with the adsorbed water retention, both promoted by the applied thermal insulation. A model to estimate the temperature at stage III of flash sintering was proposed. The final temperature reached with thermal insulation did not differ significantly from the ones without it. Thus, thermal insulation could represent an alternative route to flash sinter materials with lower furnace temperatures with energy savings up to 78 % and a more homogeneous microstructure.     

一种新型的缓倾斜多层矿体采矿技术

针对传统缓倾斜多层矿体的采矿方法 ,如全面法、中深孔落矿下盘漏斗法和爆力运搬法等 ,生产能力小、劳动强度大、安全性差、成本高等缺点 ,从云南锡业公司松树脚锡矿“大马芦”矿段的实际开采技术条件出发 ,提出了一种新型颇有特色的缓倾斜多层矿体的采矿方法———深孔合采井下矿废分离连续采矿法。它采用大直径深孔合采矿岩、井下矿岩集中分离、连续采矿等技术 ,变革了传统的分采工艺 ,有效地克服了传统采矿方法的弊端 ,为缓倾斜多层矿体的高效、低耗和安全开采提供了新的技术方案。     

La对ZA27合金组织,机械性能及摩擦磨损特性的影响

研究了Ｌａ对ＺＡ２７合金组织、常温机械性能的影响，并测定了ＺＡ２７（Ｌａ）合金的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明：Ｌａ可以细化合金初生ａ′相，改善共晶相的形貌与分布，提高合金的塑性和韧性指标；ＺＡ２７（Ｌａ）合金的摩擦磨损特性优于ＺＱＳｎ６－６－３     

烧结型钕铁硼电镀锌工艺研究

研究了不同前处理工艺对烧结型钕铁硼电镀锌层性能的影响，通过对镀层孔隙率、结合力、耐蚀性等性能的测试，确定了封孔、除油、除锈、活化、浸锌、电镀锌工艺，得到了光亮、孔隙率低、结合力和耐蚀性强的镀层。     

The influence of TiAlN and enamel coatings on the corrosion behavior of Ti6Al4V alloy in the presence of solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C

The corrosion behavior of Ti6Al4V alloy with solid NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C has been investigated. Serious corrosion occurred. In order to improve the corrosion resistance, TiAlN and enamel coatings were prepared, and their effectiveness and corrosion resistance were evaluated. The results indicated that both coatings were effective in protecting the alloy against corrosion induced by NaCl deposit and water vapor at 450 °C. The protection mechanisms of these two coatings were also studied.     

Effect of Fe-Zn alloy layer on the corrosion resistance of galvanized steel in chloride containing environments

In this study, the effect of Fe-Zn alloy layer that is formed during galvanizing process on the corrosion behavior of galvanized steel has been investigated. The galvanostatic dissolution of galvanized steel was carried out in 0.5 M NaCl solution to obtain the Fe-Zn alloy layer on the base steel. The alloy layer was characterized to be composed of FeZn₁₃, FeZn₇ and Fe₃Zn₁₀ intermetallic phases, which constitute the zeta, delta1 and gamma layers of galvanized steel, respectively. It was observed that the alloy layer has similar cathodic polarization behavior but different anodic polarization behavior compared to galvanized steel. The anodic current plateau of alloy layer was up to 100 times lower than that of galvanized coating. Corrosion test performed in wet-dry cyclic condition has shown that the alloy layer has lower corrosion rate as compared to galvanized steel. From the results of corrosion test of alloy layer and base steel, it was concluded that Zn²⁺ has positive effect on the protectiveness of the zinc corrosion products. The measurement of surface potential over the alloy/steel galvanic couple has confirmed the galvanic ability of alloy layer to protect both the alloy layer itself and the base iron during initial stage of atmospheric corrosion.     

硅锰稀土元素对铸态锌基合金组织性能的影响

采用正交组合回归设计实验方法，研究硅、锰元素对持态锌基合金力学性能的影响规律。结果表明，硅、锰元素对锌合金的室温硬度、100℃硬度、抗压强度和冲击韧性都有显著影响。适当控制硅、锰含量、并加入稀土元素进行变质处理，可得到具有较高强韧性的耐磨锌合金。     

Al、Cu含量对Zn-Al-Cu-Mg合金性能的影响

如何使铝铜含量良好匹配,是开发新型高性能Zn-Al-Cu-Mg模具合金的关键。研究了Al、Cu含量对Zn-Al-Cu-Mg模具合金力学性能和铸造流动性的影响。结果表明,铝含量从3%增加到14%,铜含量从3%增加到9%,合金力学性能明显增加,但铸造流动性下降。综合考虑各种因素,得出新型模具锌合金的建议成分w为：9%～11%Al,7%～9%Cu,0.04%～0.05%Mg。     

Ar^39／Ar^40 dating of three typical gold deposits in southern Qinling and its implication

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