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41.
成品油储罐内的腐蚀及防护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对成品油储罐内各部位腐蚀情况进行了介绍,说明了产生腐蚀的原因和腐蚀机理。介绍了油罐内防护技术,采用节点加固,降低边缘应力,可减缓油罐金属腐蚀速度;对选用油罐内防腐涂料的原则进行了阐述。 相似文献
42.
Weldable primers are thin zinc-rich organic coatings that are weldable due to the electrical conductivity provided by the zinc dust. They are used in the automotive industry to provide corrosion protection in regions of difficult access. The zinc particles are highly susceptible to corrosion attack and, due to the small thickness, the protection conferred by these systems is limited. 相似文献
43.
招远金矿集中区是我国最大的金矿集中区,区内金矿床在时间和空间上的分布规律十分明显。该区矿化类型主要有石英脉型、蚀变岩型及二者之间的过渡类型,其在空间上的分布规律为综合信息找矿及矿床定位预测提供地质信息,并可作为进一步的找矿标志。 相似文献
44.
45.
Zinc dust and manganese powder as pigments were incorporated in epoxy-polyamide and butyl titanate medium, with different pigment volume concentration (PVC) ranging from 20 to 74. These protective coatings were coated on sand blasted mild steel substrates and immersed in 3 wt.% sodium chloride solution and the corrosion current was measured by the Tafel extrapolation method. From the corrosion current produced by these primers, the optimum level of the pigments in these binders was identified. Thus the protective performance of optimised primers was evaluated on a sand blasted mild steel surface by the Tafel polarisation method in 3 wt.% sodium chloride solution, over different periods of time. The results were found to be comparable with the salt spray test and galvanic current measurements. The manganese powder used for this investigation showed that it could be used as an alternative to zinc powder for metal rich primers. 相似文献
46.
我国金矿床氧化带的地质地球化学特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据氧化矿石的主要化学成分,应用FAS图解进行氧化矿石的化学成分分类;通过对氧化带分带及发育型式的研究,建立了我国金矿氧化带形成的地质地球化学模式;对影响氧化带发育的因素进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
47.
M. Abdallah 《Corrosion Science》2003,45(12):2705-2716
The effect of some ethoxylated fatty alcohols, with different numbers of ethylene oxide units, on the corrosion of zinc in 0.5 M HCl has been studied using weight loss and polarization measurements. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increasing concentration, number of ethylene oxide units per molecule and with decreasing the temperature. Inhibition was explained on the basis of adsorption of ethoxylated fatty alcohols molecules on the metal surface through their ethoxy groups. The degree of surface coverage varied linearly with logarithm of inhibitor concentration fitting Temkin isotherm. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated for the tested system from the data obtained at different temperatures. 相似文献
48.
上海市吴淞工业区大气PM2.5水溶成分的元素分析及细胞毒性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过ICP-MS测定了上海市吴淞地区大气PM2.5水溶成分金属元素含量,通过四唑盐(MTT)测定细胞存活率,通过超氧化歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)两个指标测定细胞氧化损伤,琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定细胞内DNA损伤,流式细胞仪(Flow cytometry)检测细胞凋亡和周期等实验研究了大气PM2.5水溶成分的细胞毒性.实验结果表明:PM2.5可溶成分中Zn元素含量最高,PM2.5在一定浓度范围内能导致细胞死亡,引起细胞的氧化损伤,影响DNA的复制,阻碍细胞增殖,但没有诱导细胞凋亡.PM2.5中可溶金属离子对细胞毒性表现为联合作用. 相似文献
49.
控制pH4-6,用锌粉还原氯化除汞上清液中的汞(Ⅱ)离子,取置换后液加入过量的硝酸银标准溶液,以硫酸铁铵溶液作指示剂,用硫氰酸钾标准滴定溶液滴定来测定氯量。该方法的检出限:0.25mg/100mL,回收率:98%-101%。 相似文献
50.
Deposition of zinc oxide films from aqueous solutions containing complex Zn2+ ions on soda-lime substrates were studied by two-stage chemical deposition (TSCD) process. It was shown that the film thickness can be controlled by the number of dipping stages. Nano-layers were produced with less than nine times dipping stages. Greater dipping numbers resulted in film thickness exceeding 100 nm. The growth rate obeyed double-stage zeroth order with respect to the concentration and first order with respect to the temperature. This rate was proportional to the difference between the temperature of the hot water and the substrate. Overall activation energy of 17.20 ± 0.42 kJ mol−1 and frequency factor of 2.81 ± 0.07 μm s−1 was determined for ZnO deposition. These values were attributed to two resistances. One resistance corresponded with film heat transfer mechanism. The other was attributed to species attachment to the solid substrate. A modification to the diffuse-interface kinetic model was devised for explanation of the latter. EDAX (electron dispersive elemental analysis), XRD (X-ray diffraction) and SEM (scanning electron microscopy) were used to characterize the layer formed. These methods showed that the product consisted solely of pure elliptical ZnO grains. 相似文献