基于双通道三维效果宿主图像半色调全息水印

随着现代社会对信息承载量的需求越来越多,提出了一种基于双通道的三维效果宿主图像的半色调全息水印方法。该方法利用双通道技术将两幅三维效果宿主图像的半色调全息水印图像合成一幅图,接着制作成计算全息图,在重现的时候,一幅计算全息图能够显示出两幅水印图像。制作成的计算全息图可以增加信息传输中的安全性与保密性,双通道技术可以增加传输过程中的信息量,三维效果技术可以在不改变编码效率的情况下增强视觉效果。半色调编码全息水印能更好地提升全息水印的鲁棒性。     

2D thermal analysis for heat transfer from casing to winding pack in JT-60SA TF coils

In the framework of the Broader Approach Agreement, Europe is involved in the design activities for the Japanese Tokamak JT-60SA, investigating, among several issues, the operation of the superconducting TF magnets and their subsystems, aimed at the reactor conceptual design definition. In particular, one of the main critical aspects to study is the heating of the conductor due to both direct component of energy deposited by neutrons and by secondary gamma generated during plasma operation, and heat generated by the radiation on casing and transferred to the winding pack. Indeed, the operating temperature and the relevant temperature margin (i.e. the operating safety margin) of the magnet will depend strongly on the heat loads and on the capability of the coolant to remove it. Furthermore, the heat power to the conductor will depend on several aspects, namely the thickness of insulating material, the mass flow rate of helium flowing in the conductors and its thermodynamic properties at operating conditions, and the layout of the superconductors constituting the winding. Moreover, a crucial aspect in the final design will be the presence and position of the casing cooling channels. In this paper a 2D sensitivity analysis of heat transfer from casing to winding pack with respect to cooling channels number and position is presented, based on the reference layout of the magnet. As a result, we evaluated the optimum number and positioning of cooling channels needed, as a trade-off between magnet operating limits and available cryogenic power and if, at limit, they could be even neglected in normal operation, keeping dwell-time within reasonable values.     

垂直矩形通道内的混合对流实验与数值研究

对耦合了热辐射的垂直矩形通道内的混合对流情况进行了实验研究和数值模拟分析.研究表明:空气在通道内向上流动时,随着浮升力作用的增大,对流换热能力表现出先减小后增强的趋势;热辐射在换热过程中起着重要的作用,并随着对流换热能力的减弱而增强.数值模拟在浮升力影响较小时可以给出较好的结果,当浮升力影响比较大时,数值模拟计算的结果与实验有较大的偏差.     

时间选择性衰落信道下的空时多普勒编码

利用分层的代数方法,提出了一种新型的应用于时间选择性平坦衰落信道下的多输入多输出系统的空时多普勒码字,该码字能在符号速率达到Nt的情况下同时获得最大分集增益NtNrNb（Q+1）,也就是发送天线数Nt、接收天线数Nr、编码符号块的数目Nb以及信道复指数基的个数（Q+1）的乘积。仿真结果表明,与已有空时多普勒码字相比,所设计的码字可以获得更高的分集增益。     

渤中29-4油田成藏分析及其勘探意义

渤中29-4油田是一个多层系复杂断块中型油气田,成藏分析表明,渤中29-4油田为明下段沉积期后形成,油气主要来自沙三段烃源岩,少量来自沙一段-沙二段;明化镇组天然气主要为生物降解气,古近系天然气为与油伴生的油型气,具有多期充注的特点。油气输导体系对油气分布控制作用明显,断层控制了下降盘油气运移,断层-砂体耦合形成的油气优势通道控制了断阶带、凸起区油气富集。渤中29-4油田勘探过程表明刻画油气优势运移通道是复杂断裂带寻找油气有利勘探区的有效手段。     

输水状态下挖方渠道衬砌干地修复渗控方案

南水北调中线工程运行以来,发挥了巨大社会效益,沿途及京津冀地区对其调水需求日增,渠道停水检修将带来较大风险,因此面临输水状态下渠道衬砌板破坏抢修难题。部分挖方渠道衬砌板下有复杂的渗控措施,输水状态下采用围堰干地抢修渠底和较深部位的渠坡衬砌板时,需解决围堰基坑内外水位差可能带来的基坑内渠坡抗浮和渗透破坏问题。鉴于此,在渠道渗控设计及围堰布置基础上,根据“前堵后排”思想,提出一种围堰基坑“外、中、内”三防线渗控方案,即围堰基坑外围渠基透水管封堵,基坑周边安装水泵抽排。三维渗流场模拟结果表明,该方案可显著降低基坑周边衬砌板下砂垫层内水平渗透比降和基坑涌水量,能保证基坑渗流安全。研究成果可为南水北调中线输水状态下挖方渠道围堰干地抢修提供理论依据和技术支持。     

黄河干流河道输水量与输沙量关系研究

在系统回顾已有河道输水输沙特性研究成果的基础上,从张瑞瑾水流挟沙力公式入手,引入来流含沙量的概念,推导出河道输水量与输沙量关系式。采用实测资料分析,分别得到了黄河干流河道兰州至利津站不同河段输水量与输沙量关系式,相关关系较好。黄河干流各河段输水量与输沙量关系特点的分析表明：兰州-石嘴山和潼关-利津河段受大型水利枢纽运行影响较大,石嘴山-头道拐与头道拐-潼关河段分别受比降变化和支流入汇影响较大;随着河道水流含沙量的增大,输水量对输沙量的影响逐渐减小。     

Estimation of discharge and its distribution in compound channels简

Results of research into a compound channel having width ratio(?)in excess of 11 are presented in the form of boundary shear distributions across the compound cross section.New relationship is derived between the percentage of shear carried by the flood plains(%)fp S and the percentage of area occupied by the flood plains(%)fp A.The equation so derived is taken as the basis to develop a new methodology to predict the stage discharge relationship specifically for wide compound channels using Darcy’s friction factor(f)for the main channel and flood plain regions.The methodology also is used for compound channels with smaller width ratios by applying the appropriate relation for%fp S derived earlier by different researchers and seems to work well.Next,as a corollary to the methodology,separate formulae are proposed to estimate flow distribution in main channel and flood plain regions.The proposed method and its corollary are tested for their validity against well-published small-scale data series of previous researchers along with some large-scale data series from EPSRC-FCF(A-Series)compound channel experiments and very good agreement is observed between the measured values and predicted values for total flow as well as zonal distribution of flow.The methodology is also applied to some compound river section data published in literature and is found to serve well the purpose of predicting flow in real world application.This new method gives the least RMS value of error for discharge prediction compared with some other well-known methods used for estimating stage-discharge relation in compound channels by considering all data sets.     

Dynamic Expression,Differential Regulation and Functional Diversity of the CNGC Family Genes in Cotton

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (CNGCs) constitute a family of non-selective cation channels that are primarily permeable to Ca²⁺ and activated by the direct binding of cyclic nucleotides (i.e., cAMP and cGMP) to mediate cellular signaling, both in animals and plants. Until now, our understanding of CNGCs in cotton (Gossypium spp.) remains poorly addressed. In the present study, we have identified 40, 41, 20, 20, and 20 CNGC genes in G. hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. herbaceum, G. arboreum, and G. raimondii, respectively, and demonstrated characteristics of the phylogenetic relationships, gene structures, chromosomal localization, gene duplication, and synteny. Further investigation of CNGC genes in G. hirsutum, named GhCNGC1-40, indicated that they are not only extensively expressed in various tissues and at different developmental stages, but also display diverse expression patterns in response to hormones (abscisic acid, salicylic acid, methyl jasmonate, ethylene), abiotic (salt stress) and biotic (Verticillium dahlia infection) stimuli, which conform with a variety of cis-acting regulatory elements residing in the promoter regions; moreover, a set of GhCNGCs are responsive to cAMP signaling during cotton fiber development. Protein–protein interactions supported the functional aspects of GhCNGCs in plant growth, development, and stress responses. Accordingly, the silencing of the homoeologous gene pair GhCNGC1&18 and GhCNGC12&31 impaired plant growth and development; however, GhCNGC1&18-silenced plants enhanced Verticillium wilt resistance and salt tolerance, whereas GhCNGC12&31-silenced plants had opposite effects. Together, these results unveiled the dynamic expression, differential regulation, and functional diversity of the CNGC family genes in cotton. The present work has laid the foundation for further studies and the utilization of CNGCs in cotton genetic improvement.     

通道轮式换热器室外排风侧的结霜规律

通道轮式新风换气机在严寒地区冬季运行时,其室外排风侧结霜是影响其应用和发展的主要问题。文中通过对霜形成机理的分析,建立了通道轮式新风换气机的核心部件通道轮式换热器的结霜模型。分析了不同工况下室内排风的温度、相对湿度以及室外新风温度对结霜的影响,得到了结霜量的变化规律。