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71.
F. D. McDaniel B. L. Doyle C. H. Seager D. S. Walsh G. Vizkelethy D. K. Brice C. Yang P. Rossi M. Nigam M. El Bouanani G. V. Ravi Prasad J. C. Schwartz L. T. Mitchell J. L. Duggan 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):1-10
A new ion beam analysis-based, single ion technique called the time to first photon has been developed to measure the decay of the luminescence signal of phosphors. Such measurements are currently needed to study luminescence decay mechanisms following high-density excitations and to identify strongly luminescent phosphor coatings with short lifetimes for ion photon emission microscopy (IPEM). The samples for this technique consist of thin phosphor layers placed or coated on the surface of PIN diodes. Single ions from an accelerator strike this sample and simultaneously create ion beam induced luminescence (IBIL) from the phosphor that is measured by a single-photon-detector, and an ion beam induced charge collection (IBICC) signal in the PIN diode. In this case, the IBICC signal provides the start pulse and the IBIL signal the stop pulse to a time to amplitude converter. It is straightforward to show that this approach also measures a signal proportional to activity versus time with an accuracy of 5% as long as the number of detected photons per ion is less than 0.1, which usually requires the use of absorbers for the IBIL detector or electronic discrimination for the IBIL signals. Details of the new analysis are given together with examples of luminescence decay measurements of several ceramic phosphors being considered to coat IPEM samples. IPEM is currently being developed at Sandia National Laboratory (SNL), the University of North Texas in Denton, and the Universities and INFN of Padova and Torino. 相似文献
72.
Liu Xiao-zhou Liu Ying-zhong Miao Guo-ping School of Naval Architecture Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2001,(1)
1 . INTRODUCTIONWhenhigh speedairfloworcurrentpassesovergapsorcavitiesinaflatplate ,self excitedoscillationsmayoccur ,leadingtodramaticpressureandvelocityfluctuationandintensivenoise .Thesephenomenamayappearinmanyengineeringapplications .Forexample ,weaponb… 相似文献
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76.
用射频噪声法测出了低气压放电灯(荧光灯、紧凑型节能灯、紫外杀菌灯等)阴极的零场发射电流,进而研究了阴极温度和阴极零场发射之间的变化规律,最后,得到了一种比较简单、方便、实用的测试阴极发射特性的方法。 相似文献
77.
驻极体声传感器及其储电材料的现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了驻极体声传感器及其储电材料近年来的迅猛发展。传统的FEP(tetrafluoroethylene—hexa—fluoropropylene copolymer)极体电容式声传感器及以铁电聚合物PVDF(poly vinylidene fluoride)家族为芯片的声传感器和超声抉能器仍焕发着青春活力。Si基微型驻极体声传感器的理论和实验研究已经日趋成熟,而用空间电荷型多孔聚合物驻极体压电薄膜为芯片可望研制出新一代声电和电声传感器、压力传感器和驱动器。 相似文献
78.
P. K. Khare J. M. Keller M. S. Gaur Ranjeet Singh S. C. Datt 《Polymer International》1994,35(4):337-343
The electrical conductivity of solution-grown ethyl cellulose (EC) films, 5–30 μm thick, has been studied in the sandwich configuration (metal–EC–metal) as a function of iodine concentration from 0.5 to 5.0 wt% ratio. The studies were conducted in the temperature range 333–383 K, while the field was varied over the range (3.0–5.5) × 104V/cm. Aluminium was used as the lower electrode, while the upper electrode was of Al, Ag, Cu, Au or Sn. Certain transient effects such as a large burst of current immediately after the application of field were observed. An attempt was made to identify the nature of the current by comparing the observed dependence on electric field, electrode material and temperature with the respective characteristic features of the existing theories of electrical conduction. The results show that the electrical conduction follows Ohm's law at lower fields, while at higher fields, space-charge limited current (SCLC) was observed. It was also found that Richardson–Schottky emission was responsible, to some extent, for the transport of charge carriers in the polymer. The conductivity of the films increased on doping with iodine. The dopant molecules are considered to act as additional trapping centes and provide links between the polymer molecules in the amorphous region, thus resulting in the formation of charge transfer complexes. 相似文献
79.
The ALCHEMI method for locating the sites of foreign atoms within crystals is known to be sensitive to the delocalized emission of X-rays. This can result in large errors in some cases through differences in delocalization for different excitations or by error amplification in the ratio method of analysis. An alternative approach to the analysis of ALCHEMI data, using multivariate statistical analysis, is extended to the case of multiple impurities. Initial results from zone-axis channelling experiments for a Yb-doped zirconolite (CaZrTi2O7) are shown to confirm the improved accuracy of this method, especially for axial orientations. Data were collected using a 400-keV analytical electron microscope fitted with an intrinsic Ge X-ray detector. The potential advantages for ALCHEMI analysis of Ge detectors are considered. 相似文献
80.
非平稳ARMA信号自校正滤波器及其应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文处理带白色观测噪声的非平稳ARMA信号估计问题.应用状态空间方法和现代时
间序列分析方法[1],基于ARMA新息模型,提出了非平稳ARMA信号自校正滤波器,推广了
Hagander和Wittenmafk的结果[2],并给出了在雷达跟踪系统和检测数据数字滤波方面的应
用.仿真结果说明了本文结果的实用性和有效性. 相似文献