The Application of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery Technology in Shengli Oilfield

For the last 20 years Shengli oilfield has done research into the application of microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). The authors summarize and analyze MEOR progress in mechanism research and field application in Shengli oilfield. The results indicate MEOR could improve oil recovery after water flooding and polymer flooding with multiple mechanisms. Cumulative oil increment of MEOR application on seven blocks was 212,366 t. The research and application of MEOR should concentrate on air assisted microbial flooding and indigenous microbial flooding in the future.     

化学添加对粉煤灰水泥早期强度影响

粉煤灰的利用是目前迫切需要解决的问题,而粉煤灰的低活性是造成粉煤灰利用受到限制的主要原因。     

两段加氢技术生产低芳溶剂油兼产3号喷气燃料

采用已开发的两段加氢催化剂和工艺成套技术，经对原分子筛脱蜡装置进行技术改造生产低芳（芳烃〈0．5％）溶剂油兼产3号喷气燃料。     

无碱矿物激发剂在粉煤灰矿渣混凝土中的应用研究

本文在制备C30商品混凝土中加入无碱矿物激发剂并研究其对混凝土性能的彩响。在此基础上开发研制高掺量粉煤灰矿渣混凝土。研究表明无碱矿物激发剂能很好地激发粉煤灰矿渣的早期水化活性。促使钙矾石的生成，从而使粉煤灰矿渣混凝土的早期强度得到很大提高。此外，研究还证明无碱矿物激发剂具有水化膨胀性，它在一定程度上能改善混凝土的收缩。同时，混凝土的孔结构也能得到优化。     

Kinetics of anionic polymerization of lactams. (Solution of non-isothermal kinetic problems by the inverse method)

Wide use has been made of non-isothermic studies for obtaining kinetic data on the anionic polymerization of ?-caprolactam and ω-dodecalactam. Data are obtained by measuring changes in reaction temperature, under conditions of heat exchange with the surroundings and by solving the inverse thermophysical problem. This solution yields kinetic constants, which when substituted into heat conduction and kinetic equations minimize the deviations of calculated temperature dependences on time and the deviations in experimental data. Thus, we have studied qualitatively the polymerization of lactams. Numerical values of the basic kinetic constants in the macrokinetic scheme have been determined. Some new effects, such as self-acceleration in the polymerization of caprolactam and the increase of the apparent activation energy at high degrees of conversion in the polymerization of dodecalactam were detected. The approach may be useful in studying other polymerizations.     

助焊剂活性物质的制备与研究

通过润湿角和铺展性表征对16种有机活性剂进行了性能测试,用热失重法测试其热解过程,对所选活性剂进行复配处理完成表面包覆并制得活性物质。结果表明:柠檬酸和苹果酸复配符合要求,三乙醇胺可以很好地调节助焊剂的酸度,丙烯酸树脂可作为活性物质微胶囊的囊壁材料。微胶囊化后的复配活性物质易溶于有机溶剂,pH值接近6。以其制备的助焊剂的助焊效果良好,IMC层薄而明晰。     

全棉水刺非织造布的低碳节能冷堆处理工艺

为推动纺织行业实现碳中和、碳达峰目标,在满足绿色低碳、节能减排的前提下,以碱氧浓度、冷堆时间、双氧水活化剂浓度及不同处理方法为主要分析点,对全棉水刺非织造布采用冷堆脱漂工艺处理,分析其对质量损失率、吸水量、白度及残余液pH值、化学需氧量(COD)等的影响,并从微观结构上对形貌变化进行分析.结果表明:双氧水活性室温冷堆比...     

The Parameters Selection of SMA Optically Activated an Its Application

Shape Memory Alloy ( SMA ) optically activated is the key technology of optical SMA activator.According to the shape memory mechanism of SMA, researches are done on the activating response time and light wavelength of activating source etc of SMA optically activated to approach the parameters selection of optical activation. SMA has the optimum efficiency in the range of 13 seconds to 27 seconds when SMA is illuminated continuously by wavelength of 675um; The power of light wave has a low effect on SMA; The longer the activating wavelength, the quicker the response time of SMA activated. If the proper activating time and activating wavelength are adopted, and the structure deformation of composite material of SMA imbedded may be actively controlled, an ideal effect will be gotten. The research provides an evidence for the design of optical SMA activator and is of great significance to its application. The research on smart structure has a wide application prospect.     

新型破胶剂对PRD钻井液体系低温破胶效果的影响

在 90℃时利用 (NH4) 2 S2 O8,Na2 S2 O8,K2 S2 O8,NaClO3 4种氧化剂对PRD体系进行一系列破胶试验 ,优选出高温条件下破胶效果较好的氧化剂 (NH4) 2 S2 O8,并以此氧化剂为基础 ,加入一定量的活性剂 (HL)确定低温破胶剂最佳配方 ,该破胶剂在 4 0℃时可使PRD体系表观降粘率达到 93%以上。并对破胶作用机理进行了分析