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81.
In this paper we summarize our recent studies of the effects of local alloy disorder on the properties ofDX levels. A single emission rate is observed in GaAs where all Si-donors have identical local environments. In contrast, three
discrete emission rates are observed in dilute AlGaAs alloys, suggesting that the group IV donor moves towards the interstitial
site, thereby “selecting” three of the twelve surrounding group III atoms. We present evidence for an ordering of theDX levels consistent with Morgan’s model of a deepening potential well for theDX level as Al atoms are subsequently substituted for Ga atoms near the relaxed donor. These conclusions are consistent with
earlier calculations of Chadi and Chang. 相似文献
82.
施加复合电磁搅拌对A357合金微观组织的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在半固态加工技术中,电磁搅拌是最早应用于制备非枝晶浆料的方法之一,同时也是半固态触变压铸技术最早获得工业应用的重要技术基础之一。采用自行开发的电磁搅拌器,研究了多种不同电磁搅拌方式在不同工艺条件下,单独施加或复合施加对A357合金微观组织的影响。试验结果表明:单一施加旋转感应电磁搅拌时,浆料径向组织很不均匀;单一施加无芯感应电磁搅拌。当搅拌电流较小时,径向组织也不均匀,增大电流,浆料质量有明显改善;采用(旋转感应+无芯感应)复合电磁场进行复合电磁搅拌时,可在电流较小时获得满意的浆料质量。 相似文献
83.
C R Chakravorty 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1994,17(6):733-745
Magnesium-lithium alloys are among the lowest density metallic materials. Addition of lithium, with a relative density of
0·53, in magnesium reduces the density of the alloy significantly. Furthermore, addition of nearly 11 wt.% lithium converts
hexagonal close packed structure of pure magnesium to a body centered cubic lattice, markedly improving formability of the
alloy. The development of these alloys, however, had been hampered due to the high reactivity of lithium and magnesium in
the molten state and also, due to poor creep resistance and instability of mechanical properties at room temperature. In an
attempt to indigenize these ultra light alloys for possible applications in Indian satellite programme, detailed research
work was initiated in DMRL. The difficulties associated with producing sound cast ingots have been overcome by controlling
melting and casting parameters of these alloys. Extensive work has been done on structure-property correlation of alloys with
varying lithium content and minor alloying additions. Based on these work, advanced magnesium-lithium alloys have been developed
with improved tensile properties, room temperature stability and creep resistance. Wrought products (plates/sheets) of magnesium-lithium
alloy have been supplied to ISAC, Bangalore and are being used in their INSAT-2 programme. This paper describes the systematic
studies carried out in the laboratory to indigenize these ultra light alloys. 相似文献
84.
本文用X射线研究了Cu-20Zn-6Al(wt%)合金中贝氏体结构的有序性,并与马氏体结构进行了比较,实验表明,从高温B2母相和低温L21母相生成的贝氏体中(115)和(205)衍射峰或(1210)和(2010)衍射峰是重叠的,对生成的贝氏体进行一段时间的保温或缓慢冷却处理,其衍射峰的特征并不改变,这与马氏体(115)和(205)衍射峰或(1210)和(2010)衍射峰的分离特性不相符合。说明贝氏体结构有序度与马氏体明显不同,它的形成不可能继承母相的有序度。 相似文献
85.
Simulation of water and nitrogen dynamics in soils during wastewater applications by using a finite-element model 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Vassilis Z. Antonopoulos 《Water Resources Management》1993,7(3):237-251
A mathematical model was developed to simulate water movement, mass transport, and nitrogen transformations in soils during wastewater applications. The model is one-dimensional and based on the Galerkin finite-element method. The submodel of mass transport of nitrogen incorporates the convection-dispersion processes of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen, nitrification, denitrification, ammonium exchange and uptake of ammonium and nitrate ions. The accuracy and validity of the proposed model was examined by comparison with an explicit-implicit finite-difference model results. The model was used for simulation of water and nitrogen dynamics during wastewater application in homogeneous and multi-layered soils under different N concentration, rate, duration and scheduling of application. 相似文献
86.
本文研究了机械研磨 Ni_(50)B_(50)合金非晶的形成过程。唯象地提出用 J-M-A 方程描述此过程,并作了简单的讨论。 相似文献
87.
The stored energy and the energy release during SPD(superplastic deformation)of a Zn-5Al alloy were studied.The alloy after rolling process gains more stored energy,and the as-rolled speciment can obtain maximum elongation and minimum flow stress without hot loding treatment before SPD.Experimental results show that stroed energy release process is along with SPD process and is also an impetus to SPD.The as -rolled Zn-5Al alloy has 48J/mol stored energy which was measured with DSC(differential scanning calorimeter)and conforms well to the calcuated value.The as-rolled Zn-5Al alloy after SPD with an elongation of 2500% releases 112J/mol stored energy,Analysis shows that the strain rate is in direct ratio to the rate of stred energy release. 相似文献
88.
89.
图 1所示的活塞试件 ,在开型时间为 5 0s~ 5 5s时 ,其表面温度为 (4 90± 5 )℃ ,可满足淬火要求。自然时效时间为 2 4天时 ,其机械性能可达到国标技术要求。这种新工艺有明显的经济效益。 相似文献
90.
研究了非晶Sm5Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7B4.5C2.5Cu0.5合金经400℃,保温10min预退火后的晶化动力学。结果表明;该合金的晶化相为α-Fe固溶体和Sm2Fe17Cx金属间化合物,两相的晶化表观激活能分别为557KJ/mol和514KJ/mol,当晶化体积分数为60%时,α-Fe相的晶化激活能达极大值;Sm2Fe17Cx相晶化激活能则随其晶化体积分数的增加而逐渐减小。 相似文献