铸铝激光熔融处理后的组织与性能

应用光学和电子显微镜及显微硬度计研究了铸造Al-Si合金经激光表面熔融处理后的组织和性能。指出,组织分熔化区、过度区和基体三层。在熔化区中树枝状先共晶α相的平均宽度由原始组织的20～40μm细化到2～3μm,同时共晶组织也被大大细化。这些变化使显微硬度值由67.4提高至109～115.     

Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Effects of nutrient conditions

Studies took place to investigate the effects of different nutrient conditions on the biosorption ability and selectivity of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After having grown in media supplemented with additional glucose, ammonium, phosphate or cysteine, the yeast was exposed to an equimolar solution of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper. Lead removal from a mixed solution was significantly higher than that of copper, followed by zinc and cadmium. Generally, yeasts from cysteine-rich media showed greatest sorption capacity whereas phosphate addition influenced zinc selectivity. In addition, glucose, fructose and sucrose as carbon sources were examined. Cultures grown in glucose had a better uptake than those cultivated with fructose at an incubation time of 30 min.     

利用贫软锰矿制备锰盐的研究

用二氧化硫法处理贫软锰矿，得到含硫酸锰和连二硫酸锰的溶液，继而将该溶液进行净化，除杂，浓缩，结晶处理即得工业级硫酸锰，结晶母液用碳铵沉淀即得碳酸锰产品     

Application of substituted N-arylpyrroles in the corrosion protection of aluminium in hydrochloric acid

The inhibiting action of N-arylpyrroles on aluminium in 0.17 mol dm^–3 hydrochloric acid solution, in the temperature range 20–60 °C, was studied using potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedence spectroscopy techniques. The inhibiting efficiency of both investigated compounds 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrole (compound A) and 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrole-3-carbaldehyde (compound B) slightly increases with increasing temperature of the corrosive solution. Inhibitor adsorption on the elecrode surface decreases the apparent activation energy of the hydrogen evolution reaction. Compound A follows the Temkin adsorption isotherm, while its carbaldehyde derivative follows the Langmuir isotherm. The results of the apparent energy of activation and the standard free energy of adsorption point to stronger chemisorption of the compound A. However, due to additional condensation of molecules with carbaldehyde groups on the electrode surface, the carbaldehyde derivative exhibits even better inhibiting efficiency than compound A. The kinetic corrosion parameters, analysed in terms of the impedance data, show a satisfactory agreement with those obtained by the potentiodynamic method.     

高温合金材料在铝电解工业中的应用探讨

对高温合金在铝电解工业用作惰性金属阳极材料的选择进行阐述，并就实际应用过程中的抗氧化耐腐蚀性进行探讨；阐述适用于铝电解工业的惰性阳极合金所应具备的必要条件和必须解决的问题，并介绍目前有关的研究动态和研究方向。     

铝合金电火花线切割加工工艺研究

通过对铝合金高速走丝电火花线切割加工的工艺设计，探讨了其加工的工艺特点，分析了不同的进给速度、工作液及电参数对加工工艺指标的影响，并提出了改善铝合金高速走丝线切割加工工艺性能的措施。     

氧化铝纤维增强铝基复合材料热磨损研究EI

采用挤压铸造法制备了Al_2O_3纤维和Al_2O_3·SiO_2纤维增强铝基复合材料,在室温及200～400℃下进行了磨损性能试验。结果表明,复合材料的热磨损性能受纤维取向、纤维成分、基体成分及对磨材料硬度所影响,纤维的加入明显提高了铝基合金的耐磨性。     

建设资源节约型企业的实践

介绍了中国铝业贵州分公司在能源统计和管理、节能技术改造、资源综合利用和清洁生产方面所采取的措施和取得的效果。     

AVO属性交会图解释技术在碳酸盐岩储层预测中的应用

AVO属性交会图解释技术是通过正演模型提取AV0属性，再根据模型和实际地震数据在AVO属性交会图上的分布关系，建立储层岩性参数、含流体特征与AVO属性间的对应关系。该法以模型正演分析为基础，以地震数据AVO属性为外推控制条件，将地震、地质和测井信息紧密地结合起来，从而达到识别储层的目的。本文以川东LJZ地区飞仙关鲕滩储层为例，通过对已知钻、测井资料分析和模型正演，确定鲕滩储层的地震属性响应模式及其交会图上的分布特征，识别储层岩性和含流体性质，进而确定储层的气水界面。     

甲醇气相氧化羰化合成碳酸二甲酯 Ⅲ.复合载体铜基催化剂的表征

采用X射线衍射、表面物理吸附、CO原位吸附红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱以及热重分析方法对甲醇直接气相氧化羰化合成碳酸二甲酯的复合载体铜基催化剂(Cu(Ⅱ)/Naβ-AC)的物化性能进行了表征。实验结果表明,微波辐射条件下制备的Cu(Ⅱ)/Naβ-AC催化剂中,活性组分CuC l2一方面与分子筛载体间发生了固相离子交换反应,并形成了铜分子筛物种,另一方面,可直接高度分散在复合载体表面。反应后Cu(Ⅱ)/Naβ-AC催化剂中部分Cu2+被还原为Cu+或Cu0,Cu2+的结合能峰向低结合能方向迁移,但微波辐射处理并未破坏分子筛载体的骨架结构。采用复合载体增加了催化剂的比表面积,并产生一定量的微孔,从而提高了催化剂的氧化羰化反应活性。热重分析表明,当温度低于350℃时,Cu(Ⅱ)/Naβ-AC催化剂稳定性较好。