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41.
42.
服务质量测量技术及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章在概述服务质量测量技术的基础上,介绍了服务质量测量技术的服务质量性能评估、网络推测、网络定位等应用,并给出了服务质量测量的一般数学模型。 相似文献
43.
The estimation of the link capacity and its available bandwidth in an end-to-end path is crucial for network management, admission
control and flow control for adaptive applications. This paper introduces an estimation mechanism able to accurately estimate
the available bandwidth of all links in an end-to-end path, through its capacity and cross-traffic estimation. The estimation
procedures resort to the dispersions of packet pairs and trains using the concepts of ICMP Timestamp and Traceroute that,
efficiently used together, enable the measurement of the dispersions in all links in the path. These mechanisms were evaluated
through simulation experiments, where we analyzed the influence of the several network parameters on each estimation mechanism.
The results show that these estimation methods are able to accurately estimate both the capacity and the cross-traffic of
all links in a path with moderate length and with low overhead. 相似文献
44.
提出一种适用于DS-CDMA无线通信系统的低计算量而性能良好的信道估计算法。在DS-CDMA系统中,当接收信号经过解扩或多用户检测等时域预处理后,可以认为干扰大大减弱、期望信号在处理后的信号中占主要地位。这样,用预处理后信号相关阵的最大特征值对应的特征矢量可以很好地近似期望信号的信道矢量。但是,直接特征分解需要很大的计算量,特征跟踪计算量较低,但瞬态性能较差。本文提出一种基于相关矩阵列矢量平均的信道估计算法,该算法不需要特征分解或跟踪。仿真结果表明:新算法在降低计算量的情况下可以获得同直接特征分解方法几乎相同的性能。 相似文献
45.
Thermal barrier coatings (TBC) are widely used to prevent transient high temperature attack and allow components high durability. Due to strong inhomogeneous material properties the TBC failure often initiates near the interface between the brittle oxide layer and the ductile substrate. A reliable prediction of the TBC failure requires detailed information about the crack tip field and the consequent fracture criteria. In the present paper both cohesive model and gradient plasticity are used to simulate the failure process and to study interdependence of the interface stress distribution with the specific fracture energies. Computations confirm that combination of the two models is able to simulate different failure mechanisms in the TBC system. The computational model has the potential to give a realistic prediction of the crack propagation process. 相似文献
46.
An analysis is made of the characteristic features and problems of the optimal processing of the results of measurements in the case of a random observation function utilizing a nonlinear Kalman filter. A method is proposed for increasing the convergence domain of the filter with additional processing of measurements in the frequency domain. 相似文献
47.
河口海岸近底层潮流速分布模式初步研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
许多现场实测资料表明,潮流近底流速剖面偏离传统的对数分布。虽然偏离值可能不大,但利用对数剖面去计算河底粗糙长度和剪切应力时会引起较大的误差。有研究者的数值试验表明,如果通过流速是对数分布来估计粗糙长度和底部切应力,偏差可能超过100%(Kuo等,1996)。本文从流体动力学原理出发,利用Prandtl混合长度和Von Karman自相似理论,建立河口海岸近底层潮流速分布的对数线性模式。通过对英国大陆南部西Solent水道实测水流垂向分布进行枚举粗糙长度z0结合最小二乘法拟合,并将计算结果与传统的对数模式的结果比较,表明本文模式有以下优点:①精度高,计算值更接近实测值;②所确定的粗糙长度z0和摩阻流速u*的相关系数更高,且两者在相位上更趋一致。 相似文献
48.
49.
This paper describes the implementation of a stereo-vision system using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Reconfigurable hardware, including FPGAs, is an attractive platform for implementing vision algorithms due to its ability to exploit parallelism often found in these algorithms, and due to the speed with which applications can be developed as compared to hardware. The system outputs 8-bit, subpixel disparity estimates for 256× 360 pixel images at 30,fps. A local-weighted phase correlation algorithm for stereo disparity [Fleet, D. J.: {Int. Conf. Syst. Man Cybernetics 1:48–54 (1994)] is implemented. Despite the complexity of performing correlations on multiscale, multiorientation phase data, the system runs as much as 300 times faster in hardware than its software implementation. This paper describes the hardware platform used, the algorithm, and the issues encountered during its hardware implementation. Of particular interest is the implementation of multiscale, steerable filters, which are widely used in computer vision algorithms. Several trade-offs (reducing the number of filter orientations from three to two, using fixed-point computation, changing the location of one localized low-pass filter, and using L1 instead of L2 norms) were required to both fit the design into the available hardware and to achieve video-rate processing. Finally, results from the system are given both for synthetic data sets as well as several standard stereo-pair test images. 相似文献
50.