Characterization of surface roughness anisotropy on mismatched InAIAs/lnP heterostructures

We have studied surface roughness on mismatched In_0.65Al_0.35As epilayers of various thicknesses on (001) InP. The sample set spans the entire range from coherently strained to completely relaxed epilayers. As characterization tools, we have used atomic force microscopy (AFM), laser light scattering (LLS), and variable azimuthal angle ellipsometry (VAAE). AFM reveals that the surfaces are covered by densely packed ellipsoidal islands elongated along the [1-10] direction. The island size increases with layer thickness. Island anisotropy and the root mean square of the surface roughness increase with increasing thickness but decrease upon full lattice relaxation. LLS intensity displays a prominent azimuthal dependence that correlates well with the two-dimensional power spectrum of the surface topography, as predicted by theory. VAAE reveals a sinusoidal dependence of the ellipsometric parameter Δ on azimuthal angle. The amplitude of A correlates well with the short wavelength anisotropy of the surface power spectrum. Our work suggests that LLS and VAAE are fast, nondestructive, sensitive techniques for characterization of surface roughness in mismatched III-V heterostructures.     

Low cost surface passivation for p-type mc-Si based on pseudobinary alloys (Al2O3)x(TiO2)1−x

The conventional process for back side passivation with full face Al screen printing layer is not suitable for very thin multicrystalline (mc-Si) solar cells and approaches to new technological processes are searched for. More investigations have been concentrated on local aluminum contacts and passivation coatings with different layers on mc-Si wafers. The aim of this work is to prove that (Al₂O₃)_x(TiO₂)_1−x is one promising candidate to be applied as passivation layer on multicrystalline Si. Investigations were performed on dielectric films of pseudobinary alloy (PBA) (Al₂O₃)_x(TiO₂)_1−x, prepared by chemical solution deposition known initially as sol–gel method. It was determined that their optical, dielectric and electrophysical properties are suitable for applications of these layers as back side surface passivation for thin multicrystalline silicon cells.     

晶粒超细化方法在降低材料表面能过程中的作用

利用分子动力学的原理计算了几种超细金属晶粒的表面能。研究表明:在超细化的晶粒尺寸范围内,材料表面能随晶粒尺寸的进一步减小急剧降低,而当晶粒长大到约20 nm后,材料的表面能则很快升至一个稳定的极限值——宏观尺寸材料的表面能值。对材料表面进行晶粒的超细化处理可使材料具有极低的表面能特性,这一特性可以应用于高黏度流体的减阻输送等领域。     

小樊一级站水泵出水量减少原因及改进方案分析

本文通过分析和计算得出,(1)水泵出水量减小的主原因是水泵随机资料有误;(2)提高泵站前池水位,增设32SA-19C型水泵是解决供水矛盾的有效措施;(3)加大24SA-18型水泵叶轮,可提高泵站运行的适应性与灵活性。     

Shape optimization of inclined ribs as heat transfer augmentation device

This work presents numerical optimization techniques for the design of a rectangular channel with inclined ribs toenhance turbulent heat transfer.The response surface method with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis isused for optimization.Shear stress transport turbulence model is used as a turbulence closure.Computational re-sults for local heat transfer rate show a reasonable agreement with the experimental data.Width-to-rib height ratioand attack angle of the rib are chosen as design variables.The objective function is defined as a linear combina-tion of heat-transfer and friction-loss related terms with the weighting factor.Full-factorial experimental designmethod is used to determine the data points.Optimum shapes of the channel have been obtained in a range of theweighting factor.     

新型切割用燃气的工业应用概况

近年来,各种新型工业燃气已广泛应用于金属切割领域,本文介绍了各种新型工业燃气以及添加剂的应用概况,对其存在的问题及应用前景进行了展望。     

0801 Ni 催化剂上 CO 甲烷化反应机理研究

本文使用 TPD 和 TPR 方法对 CO 在载体镍催化剂上的吸附和脱附性质,以及进行甲烷化反应进行了研究.指出了在0801Ni 催化剂上 CO 甲烷化反应可能遵循的机理,并用数学优化方法求出了反应进行的活化能,进一步验证了所提机理的合理性.     

一种新型组环式热水锅炉

设计了一种新型组环式热水锅炉独特的烟道结构，分析其基本技术特性，表明热水锅炉的换热面积小，换热效率高。为降低成本和缩小炉体体积提供了技术条件。     

纳雍锅炉联箱管座孔加工刀具的设计

针对纳雍W火焰锅炉联箱的特点 ,结合生产中的实际情况 ,介绍了其管座孔加工刀具的设计方法     

轴类高硬度表面磨削烧伤与检查方法

高硬度轴类在磨削过程中,常有磨削表面烧伤甚者磨削裂纹的出现,使轴表面层的应力呈现复杂状态。磨削缺陷的产生,与磨削工艺参数控制不当、材料表层组织缺陷、以及轴类弯曲畸变等因素密切相关,仅就磨削表面烧伤的产生与检查方法进行探讨。