风扇级负荷对其进口总压畸变响应特性影响研究

基于不同转子级负荷下的风扇压气机叶排实验特性,应用畸变传递的矩阵分析模型,对不同级负荷下的风扇压气机转子叶排、静子叶排的容进口总压畸变特性进行了详细分析,初步建立了级负荷对总压畸变及其沿轴流压气机叶排衰减特性影响规律。计算结果表明,提高转子级负荷在设计工况附近能有效提高转子叶排容总压畸变能力,但在接近失速工况下其容总压畸变能力明显降低;不同转子负荷下其后静子叶排容畸变特性存在明显差异,这对合理选择风扇压气机设计级负荷尤为重要。     

金1井安集海河组钻井液技术对策及措施

准噶尔盆地南缘地区地质条件复杂,钻井技术难度大,其中安集海河组最难对付.在分析安集海河组地层粘土矿物组成及水化性能基础上,提出了相应的钻井液技术对策,并针对金1井安集海河组的井下复杂情况采取了一系列技术措施,保证了该地层顺利钻进.     

钻井废水的可生化性研究

钻井废水来源于油气田勘探开发作业过程,含有种类繁多的有机类钻井液添加剂和石油类污染物.利用城市污水处理厂活性污泥好氧生化处理钻井废水,通过测定微生物生化呼吸速率曲线考察废水的可生化性,研究了微生物营养、微生物浓度、活性污泥的驯化对可生化性的影响.结果表明,钻井废水具有可生化性,钻井废水中的污染物质对驯化后的活性污泥是易降解的.     

Analysis of digital spectral processing of laser Doppler vibration meter signals

A digital spectral method of the maximum harmonic for processing laser Doppler vibration meter signals from a surface vibrating according to a harmonic rule is analyzed. A digital model for this signal in the presence of additive and multiplicative noises is suggested. Examples are given for the effect of signal discretization frequency on the error of determining vibration amplitude. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 9, pp. 42–45, September, 2006.     

Vibrodiagnostic parameters of fatigue damage in rectangular plates. Part 3. Through-the-thickness and surface semi-elliptical cracks

The paper addresses the analytical determination of vibrodiagnostic parameters that describe the presence of normal-rupture flat through-the-thickness and surface semi-elliptical central cracks in a rectangular homogeneous plate of constant thickness for various plate fixing conditions and vibration modes. It is shown that the most sensitive vibrodiagnostic damage parameter of a plate is the variation of the logarithmic decrement in the case of a through-the thickness crack and the second-harmonic ratio of the vibration process in superharmonic resonance in the case of a surface crack. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 5, pp. 27–47, September–October, 2006.     

Natural frequencies of a flat viaduct road part simply supported on two ends

Viaduct roads have wide application in big cities with high traffic loads, in order to decrease traffic density and to connect subways to highways. Viaduct roads are constructed using steel structures instead of concrete ones in areas of earthquake risks. The low weight of steel structures however causes problems such as vibration and noise. There is increasing demand especially in populated areas to suppress vibration and noise on highway roads for reducing noise-related environmental pollution. In this study, bending vibrations of rectangular plate viaduct roads, which are supported by six fixed elements of rectangular cross-sectional elements are considered. Natural frequencies are obtained using the Rayleigh-Ritz technique, finite elements analysis, experimentally and neural networks (NN).     

Percussion Laser-Drilled Holes: Characteristics and Characterization Procedure

Percussion laser drilling, being a thermal process, produces holes having widely differing characteristics than that of the mechanically drilled holes. In the present study, on the percussion laser drilling of through holes in a nickel-based superalloy (SUPERNI 263A), 21 characteristics were identified, and the methods of their determination were proposed. The effect of peak power of laser pulses on the identified hole characteristics were studied.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Ultrafine Machining

This article surveys the advances of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in the research of ultrafine machining and related technologies. Modeling methods, including interatomic potentials and boundary conditions, are addressed. Algorithm strategies for MD simulations are discussed. By applying simulations with Tersoff potential, a case study of the material removal mechanism of the polishing based on coupling vibrations of liquid (PCVL) is presented.     

Experimental and numerical studies on the determination of twist drill temperature in dry drilling: A new approach

In this paper, the influences of the spindle speed and feed rate on the drill temperature responses have been investigated. A new experimental approach was developed to measure drill temperature in drilling process. Drill temperatures were measured by inserting standard thermocouples through the coolant (oil) hole of TiAlN-coated carbide drills. Experimental parameters used in the study has based on Taguchi’s method. Experimental study was conducted by using two different workpiece materials, AISI 1040 steel and Al 7075-T651. The drill bit temperature was predicted using a numerical calculation with Third Wave AdvantEdge^TM Lagrangian based on explicit finite element analysis software. The results obtained from experimental study and finite element analyses (FEA) were compared. Good agreement between the measured and analyzed temperature results was found in dry drilling process.     

可靠性强化试验通用夹具研究

针对可靠性强化试验中全轴随机振动试验的通用夹具问题展开研究，首先提出了基于全轴随机振动环境多轴非比例加载，非高斯幅值分布、宽频带等特性的全新夹具设计要求，然后通过理论分析得出了夹具设计的一般原则，最后设计实现了一种可靠性强化试验通用夹具，并对该夹具进行了测试验证，全轴随机振动试验的夹具设计是可靠性强化试验在工程应用中的关键技术，该文的研究可以为可靠性强化试验的推广应用提供广泛借鉴．