Parallel and distributed simulation of sediment dynamics in shallow water using particle decomposition approach

This paper describes the parallel simulation of sediment dynamics in shallow water. By using a Lagrangian model, the problem is transformed to one in which a large number of independent particles must be tracked. This results in a technique that can be parallelised with high efficiency. We have developed a sediment transport model using three different sediment suspension methods. The first method uses a modified mean for the Poisson distribution function to determine the expected number of the suspended particles in each particular grid cell of the domain over all available processors. The second method determines the number of particles to suspend with the aid of the Poisson distribution function only in those grid cells which are assigned to that processor. The third method is based on the technique of using a synchronised pseudo-random-number generator to generate identical numbers of suspended particles in all valid grid cells for each processor. Parallel simulation experiments are performed in order to investigate the efficiency of these three methods. Also the parallel performance of the implementations is analysed. We conclude that the second method is the best method on distributed computing systems (e.g., a Beowulf cluster), whereas the third maintains the best load distribution.     

校园网辅助计算机维护

该项目包含五个部分:母盘系统制作、GHOST系统封装、Windows PE系统设置、Windows PE文件包的使用、项目使用说明。该项目首先需要在服务器端设置好FTP下载,然后给出服务器的下载链接。客户端通过连接服务器,进行Windows PE系统文件包的下载、安装,然后通过Windows PE系统再次连接服务器,进行GHOST系统的下载和安装,以此完成客户端的PC维护。文章主要讲述为了实现客户端PC的远程维护需要经行的各种繁琐的详细设置。重点在于GHOST系统封装、Windows PE系统设置两个部分。     

基于相似关系的决策系统的知识获取算法

本文基于一种相似关系下的粗糙集模型,给出了一些基本性质,讨论了该相似关系下的决策系统的知识获取算法。该算法可以避免因数据离散化的处理而产生的信息系统相似度的误差。     

超高速水下航行器横滚控制研究

超高速水下航行器航行时由于被超空泡包裹着,使得其工况变得更为复杂,控制难度进一步加大;为了抑制或消除横滚,文章通过分析超高速水下航行器的运动特点,建立了航行器横滚运动模型方程,并进行特性分析和控制规律综合设计,最后提出使用配置控制面的方法来实现它的横滚控制;此方法的使用既为系统提供控制力又解决了系统弱阻尼的问题,同时还提高了系统的响应速度;最后运用PD算法,分析它的动态特性和幅频特性,仿真结果表明此方案简单,容易实现,且鲁棒性好,满足系统的要求。     

A study of roll‐printing technology for TFT‐LCD fabrication

Abstract— Recently, potential breakthrough technologies for low‐cost processing of TFT‐LCDs and new process developments for flexible‐display fabrication have been widely studied. A roll‐printing process using etch‐resist material as a replacement for photolithographic patterning was investigated. The characterization of the properties of patterns formed in roll printing, a method to fabricate cliché plates for fine patterns, and the design of a new formulation for resist printing ink is reported. The pattern position accuracy, which is one of the most important issues for the successful application of printing processes in display manufacturing was studied and how it can be improved by optimizing the blanket roll structure is explained. New design rules for the layout of the thin‐film‐transistor array was derived to improve the compatibility of roll printing. As a result, a prototype 15‐in.‐XGA TFT‐LCD panel was fabricated by using printing processes to replace all the photolithographic patterning steps conventionally used.     

Fuzzy-neural approaches with example post-classification for estimating job cycle time in a wafer fab

Estimating the cycle time of a job in a wafer fabrication plant (wafer fab) is a critical task to the wafer fab. Many recent studies have shown that pre-classifying a job before estimating the cycle time was beneficial to the forecasting accuracy. However, most pre-classification approaches applied in this field could not absolutely classify jobs. Besides, whether the pre-classification approach combined with the subsequent forecasting approach was suitable for the data was questionable. For tackling these problems, two hybrid approaches with example post-classification, the equally-divided method and the proportional-to-error method, are proposed in this study in which a job is post-classified by a back propagation network (BPN) instead after the forecasting error is generated. In this novel way, only jobs whose cycle time forecasts are the same accurate will be clustered into the same category, and the classification algorithm becomes tailored to the forecasting approach. For evaluating the effectiveness of the proposed methodology and to make comparison with some existing approaches, production simulation (PS) is applied in this study to generate test data. According to experimental results, the forecasting accuracy (measured with root mean squared error, RMSE) of the proportional-to-error method was significantly better than those of the other approaches in most cases by achieving a 26–56% (and an average of 41%) reduction in RMSE over the comparison basis – multiple-factor linear combination (MFLC). The effect of post-classification was also statistically significant.     

快速傅里叶变换在轧辊偏心补偿控制中的应用

描述了轧辊偏心信号的特点.介绍了基于快速傅里叶变换的轧辊偏心补偿控制策略,并给出了实施效果.     

电容式传感器微电容检测电路的研究

基于MEMS技术研制的微电容传感器,其有效电容的实际变化量仅为飞法级。实验表明,二元调宽式信号拾取专用集成电路BH5001为检测微电容变化量建立了一个高信噪比的平台,结合优良的巴特沃斯低通滤波器和高品质的差动放大器,即可完成微电容的检测。     

混合遗传蚁群算法优化BP神经网络预测空气质量

为了进一步提高空气质量指数预测精度,提出一种混合遗传蚁群算法优化BP神经网络的方式对空气质量指数进行预测.首先初始化蚁群算法的信息素分布,对不满足适应度条件的进行遗传算法的交叉、变异操作,进而计算蚁群的状态转移概率和信息素浓度,当适应度值满足条件要求时,将寻优结果作为BP神经网络的最优权值和阈值,来改善单一BP神经网络的不足.最后通过运用西安市的空气质量指数日历史数据进行验证,实验表明,本文所提模型的各个评价指标相对其他对比模型误差更小,在预测精度方面具有更高的说服力,因此能够有效地预测空气质量指数.     

BP神经网络结合变量选择方法在牛奶蛋白质含量检测中的应用北大核心CSCD

牛奶中的蛋白质含量会影响牛奶的品质,利用高光谱图像的光谱特征信息研究对牛奶蛋白质含量预测的可行性。本文提出一种基于竞争性自适应重加权算法(competitive adaptive reweighted sampling, CARS)和连续投影算法(successive projections algorithm, SPA)结合多层前馈神经网络(back propagation, BP)的预测建模方法,实验以含有不同浓度蛋白质的牛奶为对象,利用可见光/近红外高光谱成像系统共采集到5种牛奶共计250组高光谱数据,通过实验对比选择采用标准化方法对获取到的吸收光谱预处理,然后采用CARS结合SPA筛选特征波长,得到18个特征波长,建立CARS-SPA-BP模型,经过试验,CARS-SPA-BP模型的训练集决定系数和测试集决定系数R;和R;分别达到0.971和0.968,训练集均方根误差(root mean square error of calibration,RMSEC)和测试集均方根误差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP)达到了0.033和0.034。研究发现,采用CARS结合SPA筛选的牛奶特征波长建立的多层前馈神经网络模型,其模型预测结果与全波长建模相比并没有明显降低,因此将CARS结合SPA用于波长筛选并且结合BP神经网络基本可以完成对牛奶蛋白质含量的预测。为验证CARS-SPA-BP模型的预测能力,在相同数据环境下,使用较为传统的偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression, PLSR)进行建模,实验结果表明,CARS-SPA-BP相较于PLSR,R;和RMSEP均有明显提升。研究表明,CARS-SPA-BP可充分利用牛奶光谱特征信息实现较高精度的牛奶蛋白质含量检测。