校园网辅助计算机维护

该项目包含五个部分:母盘系统制作、GHOST系统封装、Windows PE系统设置、Windows PE文件包的使用、项目使用说明。该项目首先需要在服务器端设置好FTP下载,然后给出服务器的下载链接。客户端通过连接服务器,进行Windows PE系统文件包的下载、安装,然后通过Windows PE系统再次连接服务器,进行GHOST系统的下载和安装,以此完成客户端的PC维护。文章主要讲述为了实现客户端PC的远程维护需要经行的各种繁琐的详细设置。重点在于GHOST系统封装、Windows PE系统设置两个部分。     

A rugged display: Recent results of flexible cholesteric liquid‐crystal displays

Abstract— A 3‐m‐long rugged flexible display having a novel single‐plastic‐substrate structure has been demonstrated with a coated cholesteric liquid‐crystal mixture. The display is designed to be fabricated by a roll‐to‐roll process to increase productivity at a competitive cost. It has the advantage of having almost no limitation in display length. The high‐resolution (300‐dpi) monochrome cholesteric liquid‐crystal display (ChLCD) can be achieved by using a photo‐addressing method. A single‐layered 10.4‐in. color ChLCD also has been developed with good color and contrast.     

The influence of lift frequency,lift duration and work experience on discomfort reporting

Discomfort surveys are commonly used to assess risk in the workplace and prioritize jobs for interventions before an injury or illness occurs. However, discomfort is a subjective measure and the relationship of discomfort to work-related factors is poorly understood. The objective of this study was to understand how reports of discomfort relate to work-related risk factors for the low back. A total of 12 novice and 12 experienced manual materials handlers performed repetitive, asymmetric lifts at different load levels and at six different lift frequencies throughout an 8-h exposure period. Discomfort was recorded hourly throughout the day. Analyses were performed to determine which experimental factors influenced reporting of discomfort and if discomfort trends matched spine loading trends. Novice lifters reported significantly higher discomfort levels than experienced subjects. They also reported increases in discomfort as moment exposure increased and as the exposure time increased. Novices lifting at 8 Nm load moment level reported increased discomfort from 0.07 to 0.63 by the end of the day, at 36 Nm they reported an increase from 0.04 to 0.40 and at 85 Nm they reported an increase from 0.37 to 3.06. Experienced subjects, on the other hand, reported low levels of discomfort regardless of moment exposure, lift frequency or exposure duration. The reported discomforts were generally unrelated to the biomechanical loading on the spine. Discomfort reporting appears to be more a reflection of experience than of work risk factor exposure. Experienced subjects may have more efficient motor patterns, which reduce spinal load and thus discomfort. Novice subjects seemed to have a lower threshold of discomfort. Caution is needed when using discomfort reporting as a means to identify jobs in need of interventions, in that biomechanical loading may not be accurately represented. Discomfort should only be used as a supplement to objective measures, such as spinal loading, to assess the risk of low back disorders.     

Lower back muscle forces in pushing and pulling

Abstract

In the investigation of lower back stress, the muscle forces of the erector spinae and the rectus abdominis are often calculated using the two-dimensional biomechanical model. These muscle forces are used to estimate the compressive forces at L5/S1 disc This paper presents a study of the muscle forces predicted by a two-dimensional biomechanical model during pushing and pulling and myoelectric activity from the corresponding muscles. The goal was to investigate whether a simple two muscle torso model would reasonably estimate the muscle actions in pushing and pulling tasks. Six subjects participated in the experiment. EMG (rms) value was used as an indicator of muscle forces. The results show high correlation between the predicted muscle forces and the measured root-mean-square EMG values in trunk pushing and pulling (r²=0.93) and hand pushing and pulling (r²=0.96) in an erect posture with hips braced but low in hand pushing and pulling using a free posture (r²=0.37).     

焦炉烘炉温度控制系统设计与实现

焦炉烘炉是焦炉生产的一道重要工序,烘炉质量对焦炉的寿命有着重要的影响,焦炉烘炉工艺复杂,温度监测点众多,监控困难。针对焦炉烘炉过程中温度的变化规律,利用模糊控制开发设计了焦炉烘炉温度监控系统,详细介绍了其硬件设计和软件功能。本系统实现了炉温的自动监控与数据管理,提高了生产效率,有效地保证了烘炉工作的高效运行,具有很高的应用前景。     

FIR滤波器的FPGA实现及其仿真研究

本文提出了一种采用现场可编程门阵列器件FPGA实现FIR字滤波器硬件电路的方案,该方案基于只读存储器ROM查找表的分布式算法。并以一个十六阶低通FIR数字滤波电路在ALTERA公司的CYCLONE系列FPGA芯片上的实现为例说明了设计过程。所设计电路通过软件验证和硬件仿真,结果表明电路工作正确可靠,满足设计要求,性能优于用DSP和传统方法实现的FIR滤波器。     

Feedforward networks in financial predictions: the future that modifies the present

The main goal of this paper is to show how relatively minor modifications of well-known algorithms (in particular, back propagation) can dramatically increase the performance of an artificial neural network (ANN) for time series prediction. We denote our proposed sets of modifications as the 'self-momentum', 'Freud' and 'Jung' rules. In our opinion, they provide an example of an alternative approach to the design of learning strategies for ANNs, one that focuses on basic mathematical conceptualization rather than on formalism and demonstration. The complexity of actual prediction problems makes it necessary to experiment with modelling possibilities whose inherent mathematical properties are often not well understood yet. The problem of time series prediction in stock markets is a case in point. It is well known that asset price dynamics in financial markets are difficult to trace, let alone to predict with an operationally interesting degree of accuracy. We therefore take financial prediction as a meaningful test bed for the validation of our techniques. We discuss in some detail both the theoretical underpinnings of the technique and our case study about financial prediction, finding encouraging evidence that supports the theoretical and operational viability of our new ANN specifications. Ours is clearly only a preliminary step. Further developments of ANN architectures with more and more sophisticated 'learning to learn' characteristics are now under study and test.     

浅谈Auto CAD中文字处理

运用Auto CAD绘制工程图时,文字处理的质量和速度直接影 响绘图质量和速度,因而据多年绘图之实践,给出了“汉字字型的设置”、“解决中西文字 高比例失调”、“下标输入”、“解决Auto CAD中汉字显示乱码”、“应用程序CHTEXT.LSP 的使用”等几点经验。     

具有前置滤波特性的非单点模糊逻辑系统

采用非单点模糊化对输入数据进行模糊处理，分析了解释了非单点模糊逻辑系统（NSFLS）的前置滤波特性，并用误差反向传播算法对相关参数进行优化，通过仿真验证以及与单点模糊逻辑系统（SFLS）的性能比较，说明非单点模糊逻辑系统具有较强的前置滤波能力，在实际工程中具有较高的应用价值。     

Effects of personal,psychosocial and occupational factors on low back pain severity in workers

Low back pain (LBP) remains the most common work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD). While most of the LBP research has focused on occupational risk factors, other underlying causal mechanisms may exist since not all workers performing the same task develop an injury. Previous research has identified three primary risk factor categories for LBP (occupational, personal and psychosocial factors); however, few studies have investigated the impact of cross categorical risk factor interactions on LBP. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of occupational, personal and psychosocial factors, and their interactions, on LBP severity in a population of workers currently suffering from LBP. Sixty LBP patients recruited for the study through local physicians and local announcements, completed questionnaires relating to identified occupational, personal and psychosocial risk factors, and completed an Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Multiple regression models for predicting LBP severity were developed for each risk factor category and for a combined risk factor model (which included factors from all three risk factor categories) that included two-way interactions. Results showed that the final model consisted of both main effects and interaction terms between risk factor categories and had an adjusted R² value of 0.85, a significant improvement over models developed for the individual categories. These findings illustrate the need to consider all three broad categories of risk factors simultaneously in predicting injury status and in developing effective potential intervention efforts.